2015学年上海理工大学附属中学高二上期中英语试卷与答案（带解析）.doc

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1、2015学年上海理工大学附属中学高二上期中英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 Directions:Translate the following sentences into English, using the given words. 【小题 1】据报道只有二个人在这次交通事故中幸存了。 (survive) 【小题 2】尽管茶道起源于日本，但现在可能没有过去那样流行了。 (originate) 【小题 3】重要的不是你在考试中得了几分，而是你是否努力学习了。 (matter) 【小题 4】她最终完成了这一系列教科书的写作，但这是以她的健康为代价的。(cost) 答案：【小题 1】 It is

2、 reported that only two people survived this traffic accident. 【小题 2】 Though it originated in Japan, the tea ceremony now may not be as popular as it used to be. 【小题 3】 What matters is not what score you have got in the examination, but whether you have studied hard 【小题 4】 Finally she finished writi

3、ng the series of textbooks, but this was at the cost of her health Directions: Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in not more than 15 words for each question. “Hello” is one of the first words we learn as babies, yet its one of the last ones we think to

4、use as adults. Thats unfortunate, because saying hello is more than just saying hello. It is recognition of anothers worth. How might the world change how might we change if we mastered this word To find out, I spent one month saying hello to every person I met. Heres what Ive learned. It can boost（

5、促进） productivity. In one of the few studies ever done on this subject, Allan Allday, an assistant professor of special education at Oklahoma State University, had middle school teachers greet their students individually each morning. This exchange of greetings raised the kids productivity. School we

6、nt from impersonal to personal, and that resulted in more class participation (参与 ) and better grades. Environments influence friendliness. One study found that people in the city were more likely to kiss ones hands with a stranger than those in the countryside. And, researchers say, pleasant enviro

7、nments generally encourage more smiles and hellos than unpleasant one. My experience was similar. Whatever the reason, my urban hellos were answered far less often than my rural ones. Similarly, people in vacation spots, like the Jersey Shore, were far friendlier than those hurrying to work downtown

8、. Its a form of universal health insurance. Its impossible to say hello without smiling. And smiling has been shown to lower blood pressure, relieve stress and boost happiness. Apparently, a smile creates a similar effect in the recipient (接受者 ). So maybe we can make the world a better place by sayi

9、ng hello to each other. After a month of doing it, I feel lighter and more connected and I have a better sense of well-being. 【小题 1】 In the first paragraph, what does the author mean by saying “its one of the last ones we think to use as adults” Adults _. 【小题 2】 The research shows that if the school

10、 teachers greet their students each morning individually, the students_. 【小题 3】 Three effects of smiling on health are: (1) _ (2) _ (3) _ 【小题 4】 What is the main idea of the passage 答案：【小题 1】 Adults seldom use “Hello” 【小题 2】 become more active in learning and score higher in tests 【小题 3】 lowering bl

11、ood pressure relieving stress boasting happiness 【小题 4】 The power of “Hello” 试题分析 : 这篇文章讲的是 “Hello”的力量 【小题 1】 Adults seldom use “Hello” 由 Hello. Its one of the first words we learn as babies, yet its one of the last ones we think to use as adults.可知 hello是成年人很少用的 【小题 2】 become more active in learnin

12、g and score higher in tests由第二段的最后一句。 School went from impersonal to personal, and that resulted in more class participation (参与 ) and better grades.可知学生会学习更加积极获得更高的分数。become more active in learning and scored higher in tests 【小题 3】 lowering blood pressure relieving stress boasting happiness 从文中第 4段

13、 And smiling has been shown to lower blood pressure, relieve stress and boost happiness.可知。 lowering blood pressure relieving stress boosting happiness 【小题 4】 The power of “Hello”从最后一段的句子： So maybe we can make the world a better place by saying hello to each other.The power of“hello”可知这篇文章讲的是 “Hello

14、”的力量。 考点：阅读表达； Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A.personal B. further C. aspects D. tuition E. degrees F. launch G. simply H.created I. traditional J. revolutionized When you nee

15、d more help you _【小题 8】 _ email the tutor. The tutor will know which course you are following and your results to date so he is able to provide good, relevant advice. All you do is to buy the CD-ROM at normal price and then get additional _【小题 9】 _ as you feel the need. So the self-study becomes dis

16、tance learning with all its advantages of flexibility and low cost. 答案：【小题 1】 J 【小题 2】 F 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 H 【小题 5】 I 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 G 【小题 9】 D 试题分析：文章介绍随着科技的发展，电子产品改变了人们学习语言的方式，使学习更方便，更便宜。 【小题 1】电子产品改变了人们学习语言的方式。用 revolutionized“彻底改革 ” 【小题 2】 Windows 95操作系统的发行打开了多媒体节目的大门，选 launch “发行 ”。 【小题

17、 3】现在科技进一步发展。填 further“进 一步 “，选 B 【小题 4】电子邮件的普遍使用创造了老师远程辅助教学的机会。选 created“创造 ”H 【小题 5】这对传统的学习的框架有了改变，选 traditional “传统的 ” 【小题 6】老师可以专注于更加重要的方面。填 aspects“方面 ”选 C。 【小题 7】你可以得到个人的一对一的老师。填 personal“个人的 ”，选 A 【小题 8】当你需要进一步的帮助，你只需要发电子邮件给老师。填 simply。选G 【小题 9】你可以用正常的价格购买 CD光盘还有外加的学费。填 tuition“学费，选 D 考点：考查短文

18、填词 单项选择 * He was so foolish _ his car unlocked. A to leave B that leave C as to leave D for him to leave 答案： C 试题分析： 考查固定句型； so . as to 他是如此笨，以至于没锁上他的车。根据意思，这个搭配最好了。 B得改成 that he left.D得改成 of him to leave语法上讲 A没有问题。但是习惯上不这样说，而且意思也有点问题，故选 c 项。 考点 : 考查固定句型 The teacher got the students _ all the words

19、they didnt know. A looked up B looking in C to look up D look at 答案： C 试题分析： 考查动词用法。句意：老师让学生查他们不知道的单词。 Get sb to do 让某人做某事。 Look up the words查单词， look at 看，故选 C项。 考点 : 考查动词用法 Youll find the hot issue that Da Vinci Furniture Co.,Ltd sold fraud(假冒的 ) furniture_all over China. A talk about B. to talk a

20、bout C. talking about D. talked about 答案： D 试题分析：考查过去分词做宾语补足语：句意：你会发现达芬奇家具公司销售假冒家具的热点事件在全中国被谈论。使用 “Find +宾语 +宾语补足语 ”结构， the hot issue和 talk about是被动关系，用过去分词做宾语补足语，选 D。 考点：考查过去分词做宾语补足语 _ in a top-level university abroad is what many students wish for. A Educated B Being educated C To educate D Educat

21、ing 答案： B 试题分析：考查动名词做主语：句意：在国外顶尖的大学受教育是很多学生希望的。因为学生们是被教育的， Being educated是动名词 educating的被动形式，动名词短语是可以做主语 Educated 是过去分词， 可以做状语，但不可以做主语； To educate是不定式放在句首是目的状语，不能做主语； .Educating是动名词的主动形式，没有表达出被动的意义，错误，故 B正确。 考点：考查动名词做主语 T has begun selling tickets online for international flights, _ to cut the marke

22、t share of C and other competitors. A to aim B. having aimed C. aiming D. being aimed 答案： C 试题分析：考查现在分词做状语：句意：淘宝网在网上销售了国际航班的票，旨在减少携程网和其他竞争者的市场份额。 Aim to do旨在做 ，这里用现在分词做状语，选 C。 考点：考查现在分词做状语 Employers often give jobs to _ they believe has work experience and a strong sense of duty. A whoever B. whomev

23、er C. who D. whom 答案： A 试题分析：考查宾语从句：句意：老板经常把工作给他们相信有工作经验和强烈的责任感的人。 Whoever引导宾语从句，在宾语从句中 whoever做主语，=anyone who，因为在宾语从句中做主语，所以不能用 whomever， who和 whom应该引导定语从句，前面缺少先行词，选 A。 考点：考查宾语从句 Standing on the top of the hill, one would not do anything, but _ the flowing of the clouds around me. A enjoy B enjoyin

24、g C enjoyed D to enjoy 答案： A 试题分析：考查省略 to的不定式：句意：站在山顶，我除了欣赏周围漂浮的云什么也不能做。 But“除了 ”，前面如果有动词 do的话， but后面用省略 to的不定式做宾语，选 A。 考点：考查省略 to的不定式 The “magical apple”, which we wish not to be the last one_ us, has inspired the imagination and passion of millions of people. A fascinate B. fascinating C. fascinat

25、ed D. to fascinate 答案： D 试题分析：考查不定式做定语：句意：我们希望不是最后一个使我们着迷的神奇的苹果激发了上千万人的想象力。 The last one后面用不定式做定语，选 D。 考点：考查不定式做定语 _ at the top of the Oriental Tower, people below will look very small. A Stand B Standing C To stand D If you stand 答案： D 试题分析：考查句子成分：句意：如果你站在 Oriental塔顶，下面的人会看起来很小。这句话的主语是 people below

26、，但是前面的动作 stand不是 people below发出的，所以不能用非谓语动词做状语，应该是条件状语从句，选 D。 考点：考查句子成分 _ from other continents for millions of year, Australia has many plants and animals not found in any other country in the world. A Being separated B Having been separated C Having separated D To be separated 答案： B 试题分析：非谓语动词用法的考

27、查；通过分析句子结构，这里需要用现在分词作原因状语，现在分词的动作发生在谓语动作之前，故用现在分词的完成时；并且现在分词的逻辑主语 “Australia”与分词动作 “separate”之间是被动关系，故用现在分词的完成时的被动式 ,故选 B项。 考点：非谓语动词用法的考查 _ to get a seat for the concert, he didnt mind standing in a queue all night. A Determine B To be determined C Determined D Being determined 答案： C 试题分析：考查形容词做状语：句

28、意：有决心在音乐会上得到一个座位，他不介意整晚排队。 Be determined to do有决心做 ，这里用形容词 determined做状语，选 C。 考点：考查形容词做状语 The teacher just took down the names of the students _ during the exam. A caught cheating B caught to cheat C catching cheating D to catch cheating 答案： A 试题分析：考查非谓语动词：句意：老师只是记下了考试期间被抓住作弊的学生的名字。 Catch sb doing抓住

29、某人正在做 ，这里 catch和 students是动宾关系，用过去分词做定语，选 A。 考点：考查非谓语动词 This field of scientific research remains_. A to be untouching B being touched C to be untouched D untouched 答案： D 试题分析：考查 remain的用法： remain是 “保持 , 逗留 , 剩余 , 残存 ”是个不及物动词，所以可以不接宾语，也可以做连系动 词后面接表语，这里是接不定式表示 “仍然要做 ” ，因为 scientific research和 touch表示

30、被动，用不定式的被动，选 D。 考点：考查 remian的用法 _ one foot before the other, slowly and purposefully, the deer walked up to_ I was _. A Put, where, seated B Putting, the place where, seating C Put, the place in which, sitting D Putting, the place where, sitting 答案： D 试题分析：考查现在分词做状语和定语从句和动词：句意：把一只脚放在另一个前面，慢慢地有目的地，这个

31、鹿朝我坐的地方走过来。第一空填现在分词做状语，排除 AC，第二空填 the place where， where引导定语从句修饰 the place，第三空 sit是不及物动词 “坐下 ”，如果是 seat应该是 seated，选 D。 考点：考查现在分词做状语和定语从句和动词 Why the explosion occurred was _ the laboratory attendant had been careless. A for B because C since D that 答案： D 试题分析：考查表语从句：句意：爆炸发生的原因可能是实验室管理员太粗心了。 Why引导的是主语

32、从句， was后面是表语从句，因为成分和意思都很完整，用 that引导表语从句， for不能引导表语从句， because因为， since自从，选 D。 考点：考查表语从句 The pen I _ I_ is on my desk, right under my nose. A think.lost B thought.had lost C think.had lost D thought.have lost 答案： B 试题分析：考查时态：语境为：我原以为丢了的确在鼻子底下。可知是过去以为，所以第一空填 thought，而丢失这个动作是发生在 thought前，用过去完成时： had lo

33、st，选 B。 考点：考查时态 完型填空 Remains of ancient civilization are places which were designed and built as a lasting tribute(致敬） to some individuals or events. By visiting these _ monuments, you are sure to be amazed by how _ the ancient civilization that existed centuries before you was. Some of the faciliti

34、es which could be dated back hundreds of years ago are still in use today. Besides, you will also _ at the mysterious stories behind it. The Great Wall, _, is probably the best-known monument of China, which consists of a network of walls and towers through which the attack warnings could be receive

35、d within minutes. _ then had enough time to prepare. Estimates (估算） of the total length of the monument _, depending on which sections are included and how they are measured. One of the _ mysteries is that, although some of the wall is _ in special radar images taken by satellites, astronauts have c

36、onfirmed that the existing wall is not several thousand years old, nor is it, as many people had _ visible to the human eye form outer space. Even older than the Great Wall of China is the Great Pyramid(金字塔） of Giza. Over a 20-year period, thousands of workers made the vision become _ with numerous

37、blocks, each weighing more than two tons. Its still a(n) _ to modern people how ancient men handled_ of these giant stones in a time when cars or boats never existed some 4500 years ago. The pyramid served not only as a tomb for King Khufu, but also a place of _ activity. The number of the Gods serv

38、ants at that time showed the importance of such activities. After Khufu died, his body was carefully treated with various medicines and materials and was wrapped in order to be _ for long. According to ancient Egyptian belief, the pyramid, where the mummy was placed, provided a place for the king to

39、 pass into the afterlife. Then his servants performed rituals(仪式） to bring _ to the dead kings soul, removing all the unrest and pain from his next life. 【小题1】 A modern B historic C official D commercial 【小题2】 A advanced B technical C overlooked D energetic 【小题3】 A stare B wonder C aim D call 【小题4】

40、A in addition B in other words C however D for example 【小题5】 A Mechanics B Workers C Astronauts D Soldiers 【小题6】 A extend B remain C vary D progress 【小题7】 A long-standing B widely-used C carefully-chosen D clearly-stated 【小题8】 A recognizable B reasonable C reliable D responsible 【小题9】 A proved B cla

41、imed C threatened D requested 【小题10】 A reality B tradition C mansion D civilization 【小题11】 A burden B secret C solution D fortune 【小题A finance B storage C transportation D production 12】 【小题13】 A sports B religious C fighting D family 【小题14】 A preserved B recovered C buried D restored 【小题15】 A leade

42、rship B peace C honour D inspiration 答案：【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 A 【小题 11】 B 【小题 12】 C 【小题 13】 B 【小题 14】 A 【小题 15】 B 试题分析：文章介绍了象征古代文明的历史遗迹长城和金字塔对的辉煌的建筑和它们背后的故事。 【小题 1】考查形容词： A. modern现代的， B. historic历史的， C. official官方的， D. commercial商业的

43、，从前面的句子： Remains of ancient civilization are places which were designed and built as a lasting tribute(致敬） to some individuals or events.可知这些是历史的纪念碑，选 B 【小题 2】考查形容词： A. advanced高级的，先进的， B. technical技术的， C. overlooked忽略的， D. energetic精力充沛的，你会很惊叹这些古代的文明是多么的先进，选 A 【小题 3】考查动词： A. stare凝望， B. wonder想 知道，

44、 C. aim瞄准， D. call打电话，你也会对这些历史遗迹背后的故事感到好奇。选 B 【小题 4】考查词组： A. in addition此外， B. in other words换句话， C. however然而， D. for example例如，比如长城就是中国最著名的历史遗迹，选 D 【小题 5】考查名词： A. Mechanics技术员， B. Workers工人， C. Astronauts宇航员， D. Soldiers士兵，从前面的句子： which the attack warnings could be received within minutes.可知士兵有时间准

45、备，选 D 【小题 6】考查动词： A. extend延伸， B.remain仍然， C. vary 不同， D. progress进步，从后面的句子： depending on which sections are included and how they are measured.可知估算历史遗迹的总长度是不同的，选 C 【小题 7】考查形容词： A. long-standing长久的，长期存在的 B. wisy-used广泛使用的， C. carefully-chosen仔细挑选的， D. clearly-stated明确表达的， 一个长期存在的迷是 ，选 A 【小题 8】考查形容词：

46、 A. recognizable 识别出的， B. reasonable 合理的， C. reliable 可靠的， D. responsible负责的，虽然一些城墙在卫星拍摄的雷达影像是可以识别的，选 A 【小题 9】考查动词： A. proved证明， B. claimed宣布， C. threatened威胁， D. requested要求，它也不是象很多人宣称的那样是用人眼可以看见的，选 B 【小题 10】考查名词： A. reality现实， B. tradition传统， C. mansion大厦，宅第，公馆 D. civilization文明，成千上万的工人使虚拟变成了现实，选

47、A 【小题 11】考查名词： A. burden负担， B. secret秘密， C. solution解决方法， D. fortune幸运，古代人是怎么运输这么大的石头的对现代人来说仍然是秘密，选 B 【小题 12】考查名词： A. finance财政， B. storage储存， C. transportation运输，D. production产量 ，从后面的句子： when cars or boats never existed some 4500 years ago.可知是 “运输 ”,选 C 【小题 13】考查名词： A. sports运动， B. religious宗教的， C.

48、 fighting斗争， D. family家庭，金字塔不仅是国外的坟墓也是宗教的地方，选 B 【小题 14】考查动词： A. preserved保留， B. recovered恢复， C. buried埋葬， D. restored修复，从前面的句子： his body was carefully treated with various medicines and materials and was wrapped可知是为了长时间的保存尸体，选 A 【小题 15】考查名词： A. leadership领导， B. peace 和平， C. honour荣誉， D. inspiration激发，从后面的句子： removing all the unrest and pain from his next life.可知