2016年湖北省黄冈市中考真题英语.docx

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1、 2016 年湖北省黄冈市中考真题英语 第二部分 二、单选题 26. Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes， Tony? Sure, Mom will be mad if she sees this _, I think. A. matter B. mess C. trouble D. difficulty 解析：该题考查名词词义辨析。句意： -托尼，你能倒垃圾，刷碗吗？ -当然可以。我认为如果妈妈看见这么狼藉，她会疯了的。 matter 问题； mess 狼藉，杂乱； trouble 麻烦； difficulty困难。根据 Coul

2、d you take out the rubbish and do the dishes，可知屋里有垃圾，碗和盘子没有刷，因此屋里一片狼藉，故选 B。 答案： B 27. What do you think of _ Chinese teacher, Jim? Shes an excellent teacher. Ive improved a lot since she taught _ Chinese. A. our; us B. our; our C. ours; us D. ours; our 解析： 该题 考查代词的用法。 句意： 吉姆，你认为我们的语文老师怎么样？ 她是一名优秀的老师

3、，自从她教我们语文，我提高了很多。修饰名词短语 Chinese teacher，故此处用形容词物主代词 our, 此处作动词 taught 的宾语，故用宾格形式 us，故选 A。 答案： A 28. The 15th Chinese BridgeChinese Proficiency Competition will be held this year! Thats great! _ foreign college students are interested in Chinese learning. A. Hundred of B. Thousands C. Hundred D. Thou

4、sands of 解析： 该题 考查数词的用法。 句意： 第十五届汉语桥中文比赛将在今年举行！ 太好了！成千上万的外国大学生对中文学习感兴趣。 hundred， thousand 与 of 连用时，加 s。 thousands of 成千上万的，故选 D。 答案： D 29. Junior high school days will be over _ a week. How are you feeling? Im trying to keep my cool because weve been together _ three years. A. in; in B. for; in C. i

5、n; for D. for; for 解析： 该题 考查介词的用法。 句意： 一周后初中的生活就要结束了。你感觉怎么样？我正努力保持冷静，因为我们在一起已经三年了。 in a week 在一周后，此处与一般将来时连用； for +时间段，表示持续一段时间，故选 C。 答案： C 30. My parents are crazy about Running Man. How about your parents？ _ my dad _ my mom likes it， But they prefer Ode to Joy（欢乐颂） A. Not only; but also B. Both; a

6、nd C. Either; or D. Neither; nor 解析：该题 考查连词的用法。 句意： -我的父母非常喜欢跑男。你的父母怎么样？ -我爸爸和妈妈都不喜欢它。但是他们更喜欢欢乐颂。 A. Not only; but also 不仅，而且； B. Both; and 两者都； C. Either; or 或者，或者； D. Neither; nor 两者都不。根据 But they prefer Ode to Joy（欢乐颂）可知他们喜欢欢乐颂，不喜欢跑男，故用连词 Neither; nor。故选 D。 答案： D 31. Your father never shops onlin

7、e. Whys that? He says theyre much _ but the products are not really good. A. nicer B. cheap C. nice D. cheaper 解析： 该题 考查形容词的比较级的用法。 句意： 你父亲从不在网上购物。那是为什么？他说他们更便宜，但是那些商品不是真好。 nicer 更漂亮的； cheap 便宜的； nice 漂亮的；cheaper 更便宜的。根据 but the products are not really good 可知此处与 “产品不好 ”相转折，故应是便宜的，有 much 修饰，故用形容词的比较

8、级，故选 D。 答案： D 32. Would you like to attend the farewell party next week, Mr. Huang? Sure, Id love to. I have no reason to _ your invitation. A. turn down B. turn off C. turn up D. turn on 解析：该题考查动词短语的用法。句意： -黄先生，下周你想要来参加告别会吗？ -当然，我愿意。我没有理由拒绝你的邀请。 turn down 拒绝； turn off 关上； turn up 开大点； turn on打开。根据

9、Sure, Id love to.可知我想要去参加告别会，因此不拒绝邀请，故选 A。 答案： A 33. Where are you going, Bob? To go hiking. Eric _ for me at the school gate! A. was waiting B. waits C. waited D. is waiting 解析： 该题 考查现在进行时的用法。 句意： 鲍勃，你要去哪里？ 去徒步旅行。埃里克正在校门口等着我。根据 Where are you going， Bob？可知他要出发，因此埃里克正在等着他，因此用现在进行时 is waiting,故选 D。 答案

10、： D 34. How do you like Treasure Island, Lucy? Its so exciting that I _ it twice. A. am reading B. have read C. was reading D. had read 解析： 该题 考查现在完成时的用法。 句意： 露西，你认为金银岛怎么样？ 它是如此令人激动以至于我读了两次。根据 twice 可知已经发生了，故此处用现在完成时，故为have read，故选 B。 答案： B 35. You arent supposed to smoke in public. Its bad for our

11、health. Sorry, I will _ my cigarette right now. A. give up B. put down C. put out D. give away 解析：该题 考查动词短语的用法。 句意： -你不应该在公众场所吸烟。这对我们的健康不好。-对不起，我会马上戒掉香烟。 give up 放弃，戒掉； put down 放下； put out 扑灭； give away捐赠。根据 Its bad for our health.可知吸烟有害健康，因此应戒掉，故选 C。 答案： C 36. Tom is always careless with his schoo

12、lwork. Could you help him? No problem! I think he _ to think twice before starting. A. should be told B. can tell C. should tell D. can be telling 解析： 该题 考查被动语态的用法。 句意： 汤姆总是对他的学业很粗心。你能帮助他吗？没问题！我认为他应该被告知在开始之前应再三思考。结合句意，他粗心，因此应告诉他要三思而后行，故应是被告知，故用被动语态，故选 A。 答案： A 37. Im sorry, Mr Hu. I _ my English exe

13、rcise book at home. It doesnt matter. Please remember _ it here this afternoon. A. forgot; to bring B. left; to take C. forgot; to take D. left; to bring 解析： 该题 考查动词词义辨析的用法。 句意： 胡老师，对不起。我把英语练习本落在在家里了。 没关系。请记着今天下午把它带 到这儿。 forget 忘记； leave 离开，落下；结合句意应是已经落在家里，故用一般过去时，故为 left。 bring 带来； take 拿走；根据 here

14、可知此处是带来，故用 bring，故选 D。 答案： D 38. I really want to relax myself. Could we see City Danger tonight? Sure! The actor _ a hero used to be a schoolteacher. I like him very much. A. who play B. which plays C. who plays D. that play 解析：该题 考查定语从句的用法。 句意： -我真想放松一下。我们今晚能看城市危险吗？-当然可以！扮演英雄的那个演员过去曾经是一名教师。我非常喜欢他。

15、此处作定语从句修饰先行词 the actor，故用关系代词 who，谓语用第三人称单数形式 plays，故选 C。 答案： C 39. I havent seen your English teacher for a week. Where is he? Sorry, I dont know _. A. where has he been B. where he has been C. where has he gone D. where he has gone 解析： 该题 考查宾语从句的用法。 句意： 我已经一周没有看见你的英语老师了。他在哪里？ 对不起，我不知道他去了哪里。 have b

16、een to 去过，表示去了已经回来了； have gone to 去了，表示去了某地没有回来；根据 Where is he？可知他去了还没有回来，故排除 AB 两项。根据宾语从句的词序用陈述语序，故选 D。 答案： D 40. Our head teacher is responsible for his work. He spends most of his time with us. _ He always communicates with our parents in his free time. A. I hope so! B. What? C. Thats for sure. D

17、. Why? 解析： 该题 考查交际用语的用法。 句意： 我们的校长为他的工作负责。他和我们度过了大部分时间。 他总是在业余时间和我们的父母交流。 A. I hope so！我希望如此； B. What？ 什么？ C. Thats for sure. 那是一定的； D. Why？为什么？根据 He always communicates with our parents in his free time 可知他只在业余时间和父母在一起，因此肯定他花费大部分时间和我们在一起。故选 C。 答案： C 三、 完型填空 阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Ladi

18、es and Gentlemen, Thank you for coming to attend the graduate ceremony. First of all, Id like to 41 all the students who are here today. I remember 42 all of you when you were just starting Grade 7 at this school. You were so full of energy and thirsty 43 knowledge. And some of you were a little dif

19、ficult to deal with! But today, youve all grown up so 44 and I am so proud of you. Although youve all worked very hard over the last three years， none of you did it 45 . I hope youll remember the important 46 in your lives who helped and supported you. Please consider what theyve done for you. Never

20、 47 to be thankful to the people around you. Lastly， the end of junior high school is the beginning of a new 48 . You will have many difficult tasks 49 you. Youll make mistakes along the way， but the key is to 50 your mistakes and never give up. But along with difficulties， there will also be many 5

21、1 things waiting for you. Learn the new things， and youll have the ability to make your own choices. Choose 52 and be responsible for your decisions and actions. 53 you have to go your separate ways now， I hope that youll come back to visit our school in a few years time. As you 54 on your new journ

22、ey， you shouldnt forget where you came form. The future is 55 . Good luck and hope to see you again sometime soon！ 41. A. introduce B. congratulate C. suggest D. support 42. A. meeting B. met C. meet D. to meet 43. A. of B. with C. for D. in 44. A. little B. much C. few D. many 45. A. lonely B. quic

23、kly C. alone D. correctly 46. A. things B. moments C. schoolwork D. people 47. A. fail B. hope C. remember D. continue 48. A. job B. ride C. life D. idea 49. A. across form B. ahead of C. behind D. above 50. A. copy B. write down C. follow D. learn from 51. A. exciting B. excited C. boring D. bored

24、52. A. quickly B. slowly C. wisely D. quietly 53. A. If B. Because C. Unless D. Although 54. A. set off B. set out C. set up D. set down 55. A. theirs B. yours C. his D. hers 解析： 41.考查动词及语境的理解。 A. introduce 介绍； B. congratulate 祝贺； C. suggest 建议；D. support 支持；句意：首先，我想要祝贺今天这里所有的学生。根据 Thank you for com

25、ing to attend the graduate ceremony. 可知此处大家毕业了，因此要表示祝贺，故选 B。 42.考查动名词及语境的理解。 A. meeting 遇见； B. met 遇见； C. meet 遇见； D. to meet 遇见；句意：当你刚在这所学校七年级开始时，我记得遇见你们所有的人。 remember doing sth 记得做过某事，故此处为动名词 meeting, 故选 A。 43.考查介词及语境的理解。 A. of 的； B. with 用； C. for 为了； D. in 在 里；句意：你如此充满精力，渴望知识。 be thirsty for 渴望，

26、故此处为介词 for，故选 C。 44.考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. little 少的，修饰不可数名词； B. much 所的，修饰不可数名词 ； C. few 少的，修饰可数名词； D. many 多的，修饰可数名词；句意：但是今天，你们都已经长大很多，我对你感到如此骄傲。修饰 grow up 表示长大很多，表示抽象的内容，故用 much。故选 B。 45.考查副词及语境的理解。 A. lonely 孤独地； B. quickly 快地； C. alone 独自； D. correctly正确地；句意：尽管你们在过去的三年里都努力学习，但是你们没有一个人是独自学习的。根据后文的 I ho

27、pe youll remember the important 6 in your lives who helped and supported you. 可知你们互相支持，帮助，因此不是一个人独自学习。故选 C。 46.考查名词及语境的理解。 A. things 事情； B. moments 时刻； C. schoolwork 学业； D. people 人们。句意：我希望你会记住在你们的生命中帮助和支持你们的人们。根据定语从句 who helped and supported you 可知此处修饰人，故用名词 people。故选 D。 47.考查动词及语境的理解。 A. fail 失败；

28、B. hope 希望； C. remember 记住； D. continue 继续。句意：从来不要忘记感激你周围的人。根据 Please consider what theyre done for you.可知要考虑他们为你做的事，因此应是感激他们。 Never fail to do sth.不要忘记做某事，一定要做某事，故选 A。 48.考查名词及语境的理解。 A. job 工作； B. ride 骑； C. life 生活； D. idea 主意；句意：最后，初中生活的结束是一种新生活的开始。根据 the end of junior high school 可知初中生活结束，因此要开始新

29、的生活。故选 C。 49.考查介词短语及语境的理解。 A. across form 在 对面； B. ahead of 提前； C. behind 在 后面； D. above 在 上面；句意：在你面前你将有很多困难的任务。根据后文的But along with difficulties， there will also be many 11 things waiting for you. 可知未来伴随很多困难，故应在你面前有困难，故选 B。 50.考查动词及语境的理解。 A. copy 抄； B. write down 写下； C. follow 遵循； D. learn from向 学习，

30、从中吸取教训；句意：你将会犯很多错误，但是关键是要从你的错误中吸取教训，不要放弃。根据后文的 Learn the new things，可知要学习新东西，故应是从错误中学习东西，故选 D。 51.考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. exciting 激动人心的； B. excited 激 动的； C. boring 无聊的； D. bored 枯燥的，无聊的；句意：但是伴随着困难，也会有许多激动人心的事等着你。根据连词 but，可知与 difficult 相对立，故应是令人激动的事，修饰 things，故用形容词 exciting，故选 A。 52.考查副词及语境的理解。 A. quickly 快

31、地； B. slowly 慢地； C. wisely 明智地； D. quietly安静地；句意：明智地做出选择，为你做的决定和行为负责。根据 youll have the ability to make your own choices 可知你有能力做出选择，故此处应是明智地做出选择，故用副词 wisely。故选 C。 53.考查连词及语境的理解。 A. If 如果； B. Because 因为； C. Unless 除非； D. Although 尽管；句意：尽管你们现在不得不分道扬镳，我希望你们几年后回来参观我们的学校。结合句意，此处表示让步关系，尽管要走，仍希望回来看看学校，故用连词

32、although。故选 D。 54.考查动词短语及语境的理解。 A. set off +for+地方，出发； B. set out 开始； C. set up 建立；D. set down 记下；句意：当你们在新的旅程开始出发时，你不要忘记你们来自哪里。根据on your new journey 应是出发在新的旅程上，故选 B。 55.考查代词及语境的理解。 A. theirs 他们的（东西） ； B. yours 你的（东西）； C. his 他的（东西）； D. hers 她的（东西）。句意：未来是你们的。根据前文的 As you 15 on your new journey, you s

33、houldnt forget where you came from.可知这是对 “你们”讲的，故对应代词是 yours“你们的”，故选 B。 答案： 41.B 42.A 43.C 44.B 45.C 46.D 47.A 48.C 49.B 50.D 51.A 52.C 53.D 54.B 55.B 四、阅读理解 阅读下面三篇短文，根据短文内容，从所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 （ 1） One day， Mr. Li was reading a book in his office after school. To his surprise， a ball flew

34、in suddenly and hurt him on the head. He took the ball to the window， but he only saw a group of boy students running away quickly and disappearing in a minute. He sat down again and continued his reading. As it got dark， it was time for him to leave for home. Looking at the ball，he wondered what to

35、 do with it. He knew the owner of the ball must be nearby and wished to get it back. He went downstairs and walked to the playground. It was at the center of the playground that he placed the ball with a piece of paper， on which he wrote “Be careful next time！ ”. Then he walked away. The next mornin

36、g， as Mr. Li opened the office door， he found the same piece of paper on the floor. Some words were added after his words： “Thank you for your kindness. Anyway， you are a clever fellow. ” 56. What happened while Mr. Li was reading in his office？ A. The window was broken by a ball. B. A ball hurt him

37、 on the head. C. A ball hit the window. D. The door was broken by a ball. 57. Why did the owner of the ball run away quickly？ A. He was afraid of Mr. Li. B. He wanted to get the ball back. C. He wanted to go home. D. He went to look for the ball. 58. How did Mr. Li deal with the ball？ A. He took it

38、home. B. He put it in his office. C. He put it back on the playground. D. He had no idea about it. 59. According to the passage， we can know that _. A. Mr. Li is interested in reading B. Mr. Li is too hard on his students C. Mr. Li is good at playing sports D. Mr. Li is a clever teacher with kindnes

39、s 解析： 56.细节理解题。根据 One day， Mr. Li was reading a book in his office after school. To his surprise， a ball flew in suddenly and hurt him on the head. 可知李老师在学校办公室里正读书，一个球飞过来，砸了他的头，故选 B。 57.推理判断题。根据 He took the ball to the window， but he only saw a group of boy students running away quickly and disappea

40、ring in a minute 可知这个球的 主人 应是害怕李老师，因此跑开了，故选 A。 58.细节理解题。根据 It was at the center of the playground that he placed the ball with a piece of paper， on which he wrote “Be careful next time！ ”. 可知李老师最后把球放在了操场上，故选C。 59.推理判断题。根据 Some words were added after his words： “Thank you for your kindness. Anyway， y

41、ou are a clever fellow. ”可知李老师是一个善良聪明的人，故选 D。 答案： 56.B 57.A 58.C 59.D （ 2） 60. When did the terrorist attack happen in Mali？ A. On June 2， 2016. B. On June 4， 2016. C. On May 31， 2016. D. On June 6， 2016. 61. What is special at this summers Olympics in Rio？ A. Athletes who represent a country are al

42、lowed to compete ai this summers Olympics B. A team of refugees can compete at this summers Olympices in Rio. C. A refugee can represent his or her own country to compete in Rio Olympics. D. This piece of news sends all the athletes a message of hope. 62. How many people died in Guangxi during the f

43、loods in the last three days？ A. 3 B. 592 C. 27,800 D. 28 63. According to the news above， which of the following is TRUE？ A. These three pieces of news are reported by China Daily. B. Many people were affected in Guangxi because of the earthquake. C. There may be over 10 members in a team of refuge

44、es at this summers Olympics. D. The government of China is trying to cure the casualties in Malis terrorist attack. 解析： 60.推理判断题。根据 June 2， 2016， Thursday 和 a Tuesday terrorist attack，可知恐怖分子袭击时间发生在星期二，因为星期四是 6 月 2 日，因此这一天应是在 2016 年 5 月 31日，故选 C。 61.细节理解题。根据 A team of refugeets（难民） will compete for t

45、he first time at this summers Olympics in Rio. 可知在里约日内卢的夏季奥运会上将有一对难民来参加比赛，故选 B。 62.细节理解题。根据 NANNINGFloods（洪水） have caused three deaths in South Chinas Guangxi. More than ten cities and counties in Guangxi were hit by floods in the last three days 可知在过去的三天中，在广西洪水中有三人死去，故选 A。 63.推理判断题。根据报道内容可知有两条报道是来自中国日报，有一条是来自中国中央新闻联播，故 A 选项错误。根据 Floods(洪水 ) have caused three deaths in South Chinas Guangxi.和 About 592 people were displaced, and 27,800 people were affected, it said.可知广西省很多人正因洪水而受苦，故 B 项错误。根据“ The team will likely number between five and ten athletes,”可知在奥运会上参加比赛的难民人数是 5