【学历类职业资格】专升本英语-523及答案解析.doc

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1、专升本英语-523 及答案解析(总分：145.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、 Phonetics(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A.meatB.leapC.aheadD.speakA.snatchB.catchC.matchD.watchA.costB.hopeC.lostD.mopA.bloodB.bookC.lookD.goodA.droughtB.thoughtC.oughtD.fought二、 Vocabulary and Str(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.It _ nearly every, day here this mouth.（分数：1.00）A.rainsB.is

2、rainingC.has rainedD.has been rained2.Some warm-blooded animals _ hibernate.（分数：1.00）A.need notB.does not needC.not needD.do not need3.I havent seen him for quite a long time, but his parents _ him sometimes.（分数：1.00）A.still sawB.still seeC.have still seenD.has still seen4.I _ my work by this time y

3、esterday evening.（分数：1.00）A.didB.would doC.had doneD.was doing5.Would you mind _ alone at home tonight, Tom?（分数：1.00）A.leavingB.being leftC.to leaveD.to be left6.She sat there with nothing _ except play with her cat.（分数：1.00）A.to doB.doingC.doneD.to be done7.When we _ the museum is not decided.（分数：1

4、.00）A.visitedB.visitC.will visitD.visiting8.Why hasnt he come? _on time, we will have to put off the trip.（分数：1.00）A.If he doesnt comeB.If he wont comeC.If he shouldnt comeD.If he hadnt come9.I should _ him up to tell him the information.（分数：1.00）A.callB.callingC.calledD.have called10.Welcome to my

5、birthday party, but you neednt _ any present.（分数：1.00）A.bringB.bringingC.broughtD.have brought11.He _ a cold last week.（分数：1.00）A.had caughtB.caughtC.has caughtD.has had12._ he come, what you say to him?（分数：1.00）A.If, willB.Should, wouldC.When, wouldD.Would, do13.Tell me since when he _ in your scho

6、ol.（分数：1.00）A.taughtB.has taughtC.teachesD.had taught14.He _back and he left a note for you.（分数：1.00）A.cameB.has beenC.will beD.is being15.Mary _ in bed all day because she had a fever.（分数：1.00）A.layB.has laidC.has lainD.laid三、 Cloze(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、Times have changed a(总题数：15，分数：30.00)16.（分数：2.00）A

7、.freeB.likelyC.ableD.curious17.（分数：2.00）A.FurthermoreB.OrC.HenceD.However18.（分数：2.00）A.fashionB.charactersC.personalityD.characteristics19.（分数：2.00）A.disagreementsB.disadvantagesC.displaysD.discussions20.（分数：2.00）A.veryB.terribleC.theD.some21.（分数：2.00）A.prideB.interestC.lookD.care22.（分数：2.00）A.betwe

8、enB.amongC.ofD.in23.（分数：2.00）A.ifB.whenC.beingD.also24.（分数：2.00）A.believeB.focusC.keepD.share25.（分数：2.00）A.schoolB.chanceC.futureD.result26.（分数：2.00）A.supplyB.affordC.awardD.allow27.（分数：2.00）A.joinB.togetherC.individualD.joint28.（分数：2.00）A.isB.shouldC.willD.are29.（分数：2.00）A.aimB.liveC.chargeD.sere30

9、.（分数：2.00）A.alongB.throughC.downD.up五、 Reading Comprehens(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Passage One(总题数：4，分数：12.00)31.The best solution to the problem of the spread of bird flu is _.（分数：3.00）A.to kill all the birds in an area where bird flu has been discoveredB.to kill all the chickensC.to kill all the birdsD.to

10、kill all the chickens when bird flu has been discovered32.H-live-n-one virus in the passage means _.（分数：3.00）A.farm birdsB.infected farm animalsC.people died in Hong KongD.a different kind of bird flu virus33.Some officials believe bird flu spread to Africa mainly due to _.（分数：3.00）A.the trade of fa

11、rm birdsB.the waste and liquids of infected birdsC.the fact that sortie people touched sick birds or any infected part of sick birdsD.the virus changed and started spreading in some new forms34.The passage focuses on _.（分数：3.00）A.wild and farm birdsB.a fin virusC.bird fluD.infected birds七、Passage Tw

12、o(总题数：4，分数：12.00)35.Having two eyes, instead of one, is particularly useful for _.（分数：3.00）A.seeing at nightB.seeing objects far awayC.looking over a wide areaD.judging distances36.When things far away seem indistinct, one is probably _.（分数：3.00）A.near-sightedB.far-sightedC.astigmaticD.suffering fro

13、nt cataracts37.People who suffer from astigmatism（分数：3.00）A.have a curable disease in their eyesB.have eyes that are not exactly the right shapeC.have a difficulty that can be corrected by an operationD.have an eye difficulty that cannot be corrected by glasses38.We should take good care of our eyes

14、 _.（分数：3.00）A.only when we cannot see perfectlyB.only when we can see wellC.even if we can see wellD.only when we realize how important our eyes are八、Passage Three(总题数：4，分数：12.00)39.When a man is buying clothes, _.（分数：3.00）A.he buys cheap things and does not care about the qualityB.he chooses things

15、 that others recommendC.he does not mind how much he has to pay for the right thingsD.he buys good quality things, so long as they are not too expensive40.In most cases women shoppers arc supposed to _.（分数：3.00）A.waste money on goods of poor qualityB.buy only the best clothesC.be much more careful t

16、han menD.think of the price of clothes and nothing else41.What does the passage tell us about women shoppers for clothes?（分数：3.00）A.They welcome suggestions from anyone.B.They rarely consider buying cheap clothes.C.They often buy things without giving the matter proper thought.D.They listen to advic

17、e but never take it.42.What is the most obvious difference between men and women shoppers?（分数：3.00）A.The fact that men do not try clothes on in a shop.B.Women bargain (讨价还价) for their clothes, but men do not.C.Women stand in a shop, but men sit down.D.The time they take to buy clothes.九、Passage Four

18、(总题数：4，分数：12.00)43.One of the women had pretended to be the old woman asleep in bed.（分数：3.00）A.A government official told the news.B.A social worker told the news.C.Mr. Townsend called five months later.D.The old women won an Oscar Prize for her excellent performanc44.The three women were put into p

19、rison because _.（分数：3.00）A.they broke the lawB.they buried the old womanC.they shared the old womans moneyD.they killed the old woman45.Of the three women that buried Mrs. Townsend secretly, one was _.（分数：3.00）A.her neighborB.her nurseC.a social workerD.her daughter46.The reason for the old womans s

20、ecret burial was that the three women _.（分数：3.00）A.were too sad to let the public know itB.had no money to arrange for a public funeralC.wanted to collect the old womans pensionD.were afraid that they might be put into prison十、Passage Five(总题数：4，分数：12.00)47.Today in Hollywood _.（分数：3.00）A.more telev

21、ision films are producedB.man-made fighting has completely taken the place of natural lightC.few films are taken for the cinemaD.oil production has become more important than the film industry48.Films could be taken all the year round in Hollywood because _.（分数：3.00）A.of tile fine weather and varied

22、 scenery (景色) thereB.there were snow-capped mountains and the seaC.oil was discovered in CaliforniaD.it was in the suburbs49.David and William Horsely _.（分数：3.00）A.were the first to set up a film-producing workshop in HollywoodB.discovered oil in and around HollywoodC.followed William Selig to Holly

23、wood and settled down thereD.turned Hollywood into a film producing center of the country50.In the past, films were mostly taken _.（分数：3.00）A.in a workshopB.in the openC.along the seasideD.in the studio十一、 Daily Conversation(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十二、A. I know he wont. (总题数：5，分数：10.00)51.Joe: Do you think Mr

24、. Smith will change his mind?Pat: 1（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_52.Cindy: if you dont like where youre living, why dont just move?Joe: _（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_53.Pat: Will you go to the meeting?Ann: 1（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_54.Bob: If I win the lottery, Fm going to buy a big house.Mary: 1（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_55.John: Lets go fishin

25、g tomorrow. Ill wake you up at 4:00 a. m.Rose: 1（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_十三、 Writing(总题数：1，分数：25.00)56.你是刘吉，工作是办公室职员，写封信给一位俱乐部的经理，内容包括：(1)最近很容易感到疲劳。工作十分紧张(如接待来访者、为总经理起草报告、归档各类文件)；(2)希望成为该俱乐部的一员，参加那里的活动；(3)你的嗜好和兴趣(如读书、唱歌、烹饪)；(4)希望他能给你提供更多的信息(如加入俱乐部的费用、俱乐部的一般活动时间和活动内容)。（分数：25.00）_专升本英语-523 答案解析(总分：145.00，做题时间：

26、90 分钟)一、 Phonetics(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A.meatB.leapC.ahead D.speak解析：A.snatchB.catchC.matchD.watch 解析：A.costB.hope C.lostD.mop解析：A.blood B.bookC.lookD.good解析：A.drought B.thoughtC.oughtD.fought解析：二、 Vocabulary and Str(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.It _ nearly every, day here this mouth.（分数：1.00）A.rainsB.is rainingC.ha

27、s rained D.has been rained解析：虽有 every day这一时间状语，但还有 this month这一时间状语，表明从本月初到说话时为止的每天都如此，因此要用现在完成时。2.Some warm-blooded animals _ hibernate.（分数：1.00）A.need not B.does not needC.not needD.do not need解析：测试 need的用法。作情态动词时，具否定形式为 need not，后不接 to的动词不定式。用作实义动词时，其否定形式为 do/does not need等，后接带 to的动问不定式。如：Some。w

28、arm blooded animals do not need to hibernate3.I havent seen him for quite a long time, but his parents _ him sometimes.（分数：1.00）A.still sawB.still see C.have still seenD.has still seen解析：句中的 sometimes表明有时见过他，句中谓语要用一般现在时。4.I _ my work by this time yesterday evening.（分数：1.00）A.didB.would doC.had done

29、D.was doing解析：指到过去某叫为止的事情。5.Would you mind _ alone at home tonight, Tom?（分数：1.00）A.leavingB.being left C.to leaveD.to be left解析：测试 mind后接动名词的用法。表示一个人被留在家里，应用被动语态。6.She sat there with nothing _ except play with her cat.（分数：1.00）A.to do B.doingC.doneD.to be done解析：句中 except后的 play是动词，其逻辑丰语是句子的主语，空白处应填

30、入动词不定式的主动形式，其逻辑主语也是句子的主语。7.When we _ the museum is not decided.（分数：1.00）A.visitedB.visitC.will visit D.visiting解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。8.Why hasnt he come? _on time, we will have to put off the trip.（分数：1.00）A.If he doesnt come B.If he wont comeC.If he shouldnt comeD.If he hadnt come解析：从

31、句中的 we will.可判断出空白处应为一个时间状语从句，具谓语要用一般现在时代替一般将来时。9.I should _ him up to tell him the information.（分数：1.00）A.call B.callingC.calledD.have called解析：表示应做的事。10.Welcome to my birthday party, but you neednt _ any present.（分数：1.00）A.bringB.bringingC.broughtD.have brought 解析：测试 neednt have done的用法，表示做了没有必要做的

32、事。11.He _ a cold last week.（分数：1.00）A.had caughtB.caught C.has caughtD.has had解析：测试 catch a cold的用法。catch a cold 是非延续性动词问组，have a cold 是延续性动词词组。如：He has had a cold for a week.12._ he come, what you say to him?（分数：1.00）A.If, willB.Should, would C.When, wouldD.Would, do解析：与将来事实相反的虚拟语气，只能选 should。13.Te

33、ll me since when he _ in your school.（分数：1.00）A.taughtB.has taught C.teachesD.had taught解析：句中 since when表示从何时起到现在为止，句中谓语要用现在完成时态。14.He _back and he left a note for you.（分数：1.00）A.cameB.has been C.will beD.is being解析：本题主要测试 have(has)been back的用法，不和表示一段时间的状语连用时，表示回来过又走了，现在不在这里了。15.Mary _ in bed all da

34、y because she had a fever.（分数：1.00）A.lay B.has laidC.has lainD.laid解析：主要测试 lie和 lay,的词形变化，即：动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词lie(躺) lay lain lyinglie(说谎) lied lied lyinglay(产卵，放下) laid laid laying三、 Cloze(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、Times have changed a(总题数：15，分数：30.00)16.（分数：2.00）A.free B.likelyC.ableD.curious解析：此处测试词义理解。这里需

35、要一个表示“自山”的形容词。likely 的意思足“有可能的”，Clitoris的意思为“好奇的”。17.（分数：2.00）A.FurthermoreB.OrC.Hence D.However解析：此处测试上下文句意理解。此句在意思上足上文的继续，再次举例探讨如何解决青少年和他们父母间的问题。18.（分数：2.00）A.fashion B.charactersC.personalityD.characteristics解析：此处测试句意和选词。注意填充处所在的短语“in a more independent.”，意思为“以一种更为独立的”。在 fashion(时尚)，characters(特征

36、)，personality(个性)，characteristics (特性)之中，能与不定冠词 a搭配的，只有 fashion和 personality。依据题意，选 A为答案。19.（分数：2.00）A.disagreements B.disadvantagesC.displaysD.discussions解析：此处测试句意理解。读懂全句可知，这里要填人的是一个表达“争论”的词。20.（分数：2.00）A.veryB.terribleC.the D.some解析：此处测试句法。看填充处后面的 most difficult，可以判定此处涉及的是“the most +多音节形容词”构成形容词的最

37、高级结构，故选 C为答案。21.（分数：2.00）A.prideB.interest C.lookD.care解析：此处测试句意理解。此部分的意思为“如果全家人都对这种情况感兴趣，那么”。to take interest in something的意思为“对某事感兴趣”。22.（分数：2.00）A.between B.amongC.ofD.in解析：此处测试句意理解和选词。从填充部分后面的 teenagers and their parents看，应为“两者之中”的问题。between 的意思为“在两者之中”，among 和 of的意思为“在三者或三者以上之中”，in 不合题意，故选 A为答案

38、。23.（分数：2.00）A.ifB.whenC.being D.also解析：此处测试语法。此处应填的词与 and前面的 understanding一样都是介词 in的宾语，只能是名词或功名词。句意为“提高理解别人和让人理解的技能”。24.（分数：2.00）A.believeB.focusC.keepD.share 解析：此处测试词义理解。to share(in)为“分享，共同承担某事”。25.（分数：2.00）A.schoolB.chanceC.future D.result解析：此处测试句意理解。前面的 vocational意为“行业的、职业的”，此处要表达的是“日后的工作计划”之意。2

39、6.（分数：2.00）A.supplyB.affordC.awardD.allow 解析：此处测试词义理解。allow 意为“让，允许得到”。afford 意为“担负得起，抽得出时间”。此处传达的意思为“过上一种许多父母很难允许(他们)过的更为独立的生活”。27.（分数：2.00）A.joinB.togetherC.individualD.joint 解析：此处测试词义与句法。yield to(导致)，用法类似于 lead to、pay attention to，to 后应接名词(包括动名词)。分析填充处所在句子，to 后已经有名词 planning and decision making，判

40、断出修饰它们的只能是形容词或名词。看选项，排除动词 join和副词 together。比较 individual(个人的)和 joint(联合的)，依据句子的意思，选 D为答案。28.（分数：2.00）A.isB.shouldC.willD.are 解析：此处测试基本句型。看选项，注意其中的 is和 are，它们都可以与 to have连用。英文中的 be to do为一种句型，be to 后面接动词不定式，用于表示“责任、义务、意图、约定、可能性”等，一般翻译成“必须”。在本句中，决定 be的形式的词为 people，故选 D为答案。29.（分数：2.00）A.aimB.live C.cha

41、rgeD.sere解析：此处测试短语 live ones own life，意为“过自己的生活”。30.（分数：2.00）A.along B.throughC.downD.up解析：此处测试短语 to get along(well)with each other的用法，其意为“相互关系很好”。五、 Reading Comprehens(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Passage One(总题数：4，分数：12.00)31.The best solution to the problem of the spread of bird flu is _.（分数：3.00）A.to kill al

42、l the birds in an area where bird flu has been discovered B.to kill all the chickensC.to kill all the birdsD.to kill all the chickens when bird flu has been discovered解析：此题考查文章句意理解、细节定位。略读义章，发现在文章的结尾处有 The best way to stop the spread of bird flu is to kill all the chickens in an area where bird flu

43、has been discovered。注意其中的 in an area where bird flu has been discovered对 all the chickens的限定作用，故选 A为答案。32.H-live-n-one virus in the passage means _.（分数：3.00）A.farm birdsB.infected farm animalsC.people died in Hong KongD.a different kind of bird flu virus 解析：此题考查文章句意理解、细节定位。略读文章，发现在第 2段中有 a different

44、 kind of bird flu virusIt is called the h-five-n-one virus。注意其中的代词 it，它代表 a different kind of bird flu virus，故选 D为答案。33.Some officials believe bird flu spread to Africa mainly due to _.（分数：3.00）A.the trade of farm birds B.the waste and liquids of infected birdsC.the fact that sortie people touched s

45、ick birds or any infected part of sick birdsD.the virus changed and started spreading in some new forms解析：此题考查文章句意理解、细节定位。略读文章，发现文章第 4段中谈到了 Now，officials with the U.N. Food and Agriculture Organization believe the Blain cause is trade in farm birds。分析后得知选项 A的意思与具意思一致，故选 A为答案。34.The passage focuses o

46、n _.（分数：3.00）A.wild and farm birdsB.a fin virusC.bird flu D.infected birds解析：此题考查主题思想判断。注意文章中的第 1段和最后一段，发现有 wild and farm birds often get a flu virus，the best way to stop the spread of bird flu，注意下划线部分。主题思想一般位于文章的第 1段或最后一段，故选 C为答案。七、Passage Two(总题数：4，分数：12.00)35.Having two eyes, instead of one, is p

47、articularly useful for _.（分数：3.00）A.seeing at nightB.seeing objects far awayC.looking over a wide areaD.judging distances 解析：此考题为细节题。根据文章第 5段第 1句 Having two good eyes is important for judging distances，便可以旨定 D正确。36.When things far away seem indistinct, one is probably _.（分数：3.00）A.near-sighted B.far

48、-sightedC.astigmaticD.suffering front cataracts解析：此考题为细节题。根据文章第 2段首句 People who are near-sighted can only See things that are very close to their eyes就可以断定 A正确。37.People who suffer from astigmatism（分数：3.00）A.have a curable disease in their eyesB.have eyes that are not exactly the right shape C.have a difficulty that can be corrected by an operationD.have an eye difficulty t