【学历类职业资格】专升本英语-503及答案解析.doc

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1、专升本英语-503 及答案解析(总分：150.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Grammar & Voc(总题数：35，分数：35.00)1.We must study English well, no matter _ difficult it is.（分数：1.00）A.whatB.howeverC.howD.that2.Mabel wanted to make a dress, but she didnt know how to go _ it.（分数：1.00）A.throughB.overC.intoD.about3.We must get there _ before h

2、e has a chance to break the news to her.（分数：1.00）A.by no meansB.by all meansC.at no meansD.in all means4.My sole object was to get shelter _ the snow, to get myself covered and warm.（分数：1.00）A.forB.offC.fromD.over5.Peter is very smart, polite and well-behaved, _ he is admirable.（分数：1.00）A.in shortB.

3、in allC.in generalD.in brief6.The key _ success is hard work and persistence.（分数：1.00）A.onB.toC.ofD.into7.Yesterday when I was walking on the street, I _ to see an old friend of mine.（分数：1.00）A.managedB.happenedC.settledD.occurred8.It is one of the strangest _ in my life that I got lost in my hometo

4、wn.（分数：1.00）A.accidentsB.incidentsC.presidentsD.dependents9.To be honest, I am _ already that what you have said is quite right.（分数：1.00）A.believedB.trustedC.convincedD.proved10.I really cant figure _ who the person that phoned me just now was.（分数：1.00）A.outB.fromC.atD.out of11.I am considering _ yo

5、ur advice.（分数：1.00）A.to acceptB.to receiveC.acceptingD.receiving12.She takes great delight _ cooking fancy dishes.（分数：1.00）A.forB.inC.ofD.at13.In the _ half of the 18th century those cities became even more prosperous.（分数：1.00）A.latterB.latestC.laterD.late14.Man is the only animal that has the _ of

6、speech.（分数：1.00）A.abilityB.powerC.capacityD.capability15.He was fired by his boss last week, because he _ his duty.（分数：1.00）A.neglectedB.obeyedC.insuredD.ignored16.That book _ color is blue belongs to me.（分数：1.00）A.whichB.whatC.thatD.whose17.You can stay in my room _ you promise not to use the compu

7、ter.（分数：1.00）A.so far asB.exceptC.unlessD.provided18.After a lot of difficulties, Geoffrey _ to open the door.（分数：1.00）A.succeededB.gainedC.obtainedD.managed19.The only way to do that is to _ expenses.（分数：1.00）A.decreaseB.diminishC.lessenD.reduce20.There is no point _ it again to him, for he never l

8、istens to our advice.（分数：1.00）A.sayingB.to sayC.sayD.said21.It is requested that every student _ a paper on sustainable development.（分数：1.00）A.writesB.wroteC.writingD.write22._ out of money, we were reduced to staying in a cheap hotel.（分数：1.00）A.Having almost runB.Almost runC.Almost being runningD.H

9、aving almost been run23.Is he _ much from his injuries?（分数：1.00）A.sufferingB.bearingC.standingD.tolerating24.It took me a year to be _ to the college life.（分数：1.00）A.adaptedB.adoptedC.receivedD.accepted25.The climate here agrees _ me and I feel pretty comfortable.（分数：1.00）A.inB.forC.withD.on26.It is

10、 _ impossible to find a high building in this part of this poorly developed area.（分数：1.00）A.barelyB.nearlyC.hardlyD.merely27.You seldom go to the cinema on the weekends, _ ?（分数：1.00）A.dont youB.will youC.do youD.did you28.They _ their neighbor of playing his radio too loudly.（分数：1.00）A.chargedB.unsa

11、tisfiedC.complainedD.accused29.But for your help, I _ my work yesterday.（分数：1.00）A.cant finishB.wasnt able to finishC.couldnt finishD.couldnt have finished30.Every persons usual temperature varies _ the time of days.（分数：1.00）A.fromB.inC.toD.with31.Many a teacher in our department _ abroad.（分数：1.00）A

12、.have beenB.has beenC.have goD.has go32.When you write a composition, would you please leave enough _ for correction?（分数：1.00）A.edgeB.marginC.borderD.limit33.In order to proceed we must agree _ a plan of action.（分数：1.00）A.withB.onC.toD.in34.The boss thought that young man was well _ to do the job.（分

13、数：1.00）A.ableB.qualifiedC.skillfulD.capable35.Nowhere in the world is there _ a place for an idle man _ London.（分数：1.00）A.such/thatB.so/thatC.such/asD.so/as二、Part Clze Test(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、You have to be caref(总题数：20，分数：20.00)36.（分数：1.00）A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.things37.（分数：1.00）A.takeB.make

14、C.wasteD.save38.（分数：1.00）A.forB.atC.onD.in39.（分数：1.00）A.shopB.libraryC.schoolD.book40.（分数：1.00）A.OneB.ThisC.ThereD.It41.（分数：1.00）A.OneB.AnC.TheD.Every42.（分数：1.00）A.whateverB.thereforeC.howeverD.moreover43.（分数：1.00）A.soB.thatC.andD.but44.（分数：1.00）A.lateB.latestC.lastD.later45.（分数：1.00）A.borrowB.readC

15、.lendD.buy46.（分数：1.00）A.mustB.canC.shouldD.shall47.（分数：1.00）A.whenB.afterC.becauseD.since48.（分数：1.00）A.takingB.missingC.fallingD.losing49.（分数：1.00）A.interruptB.improveC.continueD.stop50.（分数：1.00）A.InB.ToC.AtD.On51.（分数：1.00）A.atB.intoC.forD.on52.（分数：1.00）A.whichB.thatC.itD.this53.（分数：1.00）A.happenedB

16、.startedC.saidD.turned54.（分数：1.00）A.bookB.personC.storyD.novel55.（分数：1.00）A.ExpectedB.ExpectC.To expectD.Expecting四、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Passage One(总题数：5，分数：10.00)56.The best title for the passage would be _.（分数：2.00）A.The Importance of Old FriendsB.The Importance of Having FriendsC.T

17、he Importance of New FriendsD.The Importance of Getting Along Well with Friends57.The reason why people who have friends live longer than people who dont is that _.（分数：2.00）A.they get a lot of help from their friend move away.B.they feel happier and take better care of themselvesC.they take better c

18、are of their friendsD.their friends can teach them how to live a longer life58.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT probably the place named after friendly people?（分数：2.00）A.A school.B.A town.C.A company.D.A park.59.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?（分数：2.00）A

19、.People usually feel depressed when their friends move away.B.People may call and write to their friends.C.People like their new friends very much if they get to know them.D.People must depend upon their friends for everything.60.The phrase “make up“ in paragraph 2 most probably means _.（分数：2.00）A.i

20、nventB.put togetherC.end a quarrelD.complete六、Passage Two(总题数：5，分数：10.00)61.What can you infer from the passage?（分数：2.00）A.Extremely high dose of Vitamin E can cause danger.B.With proper dose of Vitamin E old people could be safer from infectious disease.C.Researchers have proved that Vitamin E has

21、no side effects.D.Individuals with serious conditions should consult their doctors.62.Whats the main idea of the passage?（分数：2.00）A.People will be in perfect health if they take Vitamin E every day.B.Study showed that people who took Vitamin E regained their Flexibility.C.Vitamin E may help prevent

22、Alzheimers.D.Vitamin E offers a range of advantage if old people take proper dose of Vitamin E every day.63.Which of the following is NOT true?（分数：2.00）A.People taking 200 IU got bigger immune defenses than the ones who got only 60 IU.B.Research has found Vitamin E delays the progression of Alzheime

23、rs disease.C.Most of us can get sufficient Vitamin E from diet.D.Its important to remember when taking Vitamin E: more may not be better.64.The best title for the passage is _.（分数：2.00）A.Vitamin E Scores for Old PeopleB.Vitamin E Fights CancerC.You Need Vitamin ED.How to Keep Healthy65.More study ar

24、e needed to learn _.（分数：2.00）A.Vitamin Es side effectsB.who will gain the greatest advantages by taking Vitamin EC.Vitamin Es other benefitsD.how Vitamin E cuts risks of heart attack七、Passage Three(总题数：5，分数：10.00)66.The purpose of Magellans expedition was _.（分数：2.00）A.to become famous at that timeB.

25、to find navigation line from the Atlantic to the PacificC.to make a voyage to AsiaD.to carry men to the Seville67.Magellan Straits was discovered _.（分数：2.00）A.in August, 1519B.in October, 1520C.in November, 1520D.not mentioned68.The best title for the passage is _.（分数：2.00）A.The Discovery of the Mag

26、ellans StraitsB.The Discovery of the PhilippinesC.The Most Dangerous Expedition in NavigationD.The First Expedition to Asia69.During the whole expedition, there were _ ships lost.（分数：2.00）A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five70.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage concerning the expedition?（分数：

27、2.00）A.Lack of navigation equipment.B.Severe winter in Patagonia.C.The death of Magellan.D.Dangers from rocks and storms.八、Passage Four(总题数：5，分数：10.00)71.According to the Papousek, the pleasure babies get in achieving something is a reflection of _.（分数：2.00）A.a basic human desire to understand and c

28、ontrol the worldB.the satisfaction of certain physiological needsC.their strong desire to solve complex problemsD.a fundamental human urge to display their learned skills72.Papousek noticed in his studies that a baby _.（分数：2.00）A.would make learned responses when it saw the milkB.would carry out lea

29、rned movements without being given milkC.would continue the simple movements without being given milkD.would turn its head to fight or left when it had enough to drink73.In Papouseks experiment babies make learned movements of the head in order to _.（分数：2.00）A.have the light turned onB.be rewarded w

30、ith milkC.please their parentsD.be praised74.The babies would “smile and bubble“ at the lights because _.（分数：2.00）A.the lights were directly related to some basic “drives“B.the sight of the lights was interestingC.they need not turn back to watch the lightsD.they succeeded in “switching on“ the ligh

31、ts75.According to the author, babies learn to do things which _.（分数：2.00）A.are directly related to pleasureB.will meet their physical needsC.will bring them a feeling of successD.will satisfy their curiosity九、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：15.00)76.The brain is the most complicated part of the human body

32、, and yet less is known about it than any other part.（分数：3.00）_77.A lump sum put down at the time of the pupils entry to cover all or part of the likely fees might attract a reduction of some 15 percent of the fees covered.（分数：3.00）_78.Nowhere in the world are conditions better for growing trees tha

33、n in the. tropics, where year-round warmth and moisture encourage rapid growth.（分数：3.00）_79.Average fees for both barding and day schools rose about 4 percent in the year ending in September 1993, after increases of 8.5 percent the previous year and more than 12 percent in each of the previous two y

34、ears.（分数：3.00）_80.The benefits to the causal traveler of checking tickets regularly need not be understated.（分数：3.00）_十、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：15.00)81.近几年这一地区的房屋价格大幅度上升。（分数：3.00）_82.如果人口继续增长，那会发生什么情况呢?（分数：3.00）_83.这次实验的结果是发现了一种治疗癌症的方法。（分数：3.00）_84.你可以借这本书，条件是不要把它借给别人。（分数：3.00）_85.政府和社会非常关心老人的福利问

35、题，并给他们提供了许多服务。（分数：3.00）_十一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：25.00)plain about take place appeal to so frightened that prevent from punish learn form（分数：25.00）_专升本英语-503 答案解析(总分：150.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Grammar & Voc(总题数：35，分数：35.00)1.We must study English well, no matter _ difficult it is.（分数：1.00）A.whatB.howe

36、verC.how D.that解析：本题考查让步状语从句。该句意为“不管英语有多难，我们都要把它学好”。no matter how 引导让步状语从句，表示“不管，不论”，其他选项不合题意。2.Mabel wanted to make a dress, but she didnt know how to go _ it.（分数：1.00）A.throughB.overC.intoD.about 解析：本题考查动词短语含义辨析。go through 意为“穿过”，go over 意为“复习”，go into 意为“进入”，go about 意为“从事于”。根据题意，选项 D 为正确答案。3.We

37、must get there _ before he has a chance to break the news to her.（分数：1.00）A.by no meansB.by all means C.at no meansD.in all means解析：by all means 意为“用一切办法，务必”。该句意为“我们必须想尽一切办法在他有机会把这个消息透露给她之前赶到那儿”。根据题意，选项 B 正确。4.My sole object was to get shelter _ the snow, to get myself covered and warm.（分数：1.00）A.fo

38、rB.offC.from D.over解析：，from 意为“从中得到”。该句意为“我当时唯一的意图就是找到能避雪的地方，找到遮护自己的东西，使自己暖和”。因此，选项 C 正确。5.Peter is very smart, polite and well-behaved, _ he is admirable.（分数：1.00）A.in short B.in allC.in generalD.in brief解析：本题考查短语辨析。in short 意为“简言之，总之”，in all 意为“总计”，in general 意为“通常”，in brief 意为“简言之”。该句意为“彼得聪明，有礼貌，

39、举止得体，总之，他很令人钦佩”。根据题意，选项 A 正确。6.The key _ success is hard work and persistence.（分数：1.00）A.onB.to C.ofD.into解析：the key to sth意为“的关键”。其他介词不与 the key 搭配，因此，选项 B 正确。7.Yesterday when I was walking on the street, I _ to see an old friend of mine.（分数：1.00）A.managedB.happened C.settledD.occurred解析：本题考查固定搭配。该

40、句意为“昨天我走在街上的时候，偶然遇见了一位老朋友”。happen to do sth意为“偶然”，其他选项不合题意，因此，选项 B 正确。8.It is one of the strangest _ in my life that I got lost in my hometown.（分数：1.00）A.accidentsB.incidents C.presidentsD.dependents解析：该句意为“我生命中最奇怪的事情之一就是我在自己家乡迷路了”。A 项意为“大事故”， C 项意为“总统”，D 项意为“依靠”，只有 B 项意为“小事情”，符合题意，因此，选项 B 正确。9.To b

41、e honest, I am _ already that what you have said is quite right.（分数：1.00）A.believedB.trustedC.convinced D.proved解析：此处构成“be convinced that+从句”结构，意为“相信，确信”，符合题意，因此选项 C 正确。10.I really cant figure _ who the person that phoned me just now was.（分数：1.00）A.out B.fromC.atD.out of解析：本题考查固定搭配。该句意为“我实在想不出刚才给我打电

42、话的人是谁”。figure out 是固定短语，意为“弄明白，弄清楚”，其他介词不能和 figure 搭配。因此，选项 A 正确。11.I am considering _ your advice.（分数：1.00）A.to acceptB.to receiveC.accepting D.receiving解析：该句意为“我正在考虑接受你的建议”。本题考查的是动词 accept 与 receive 的区别。accept 表示主观上接受，receive 表示客观上收到。本题中 consider 后要求接动名词，所以选 C。12.She takes great delight _ cooking

43、fancy dishes.（分数：1.00）A.forB.in C.ofD.at解析：take delight in doing sth意为“喜欢(干某事)，从中取乐”。13.In the _ half of the 18th century those cities became even more prosperous.（分数：1.00）A.latter B.latestC.laterD.late解析：本题考查词义辨析。该句意为“在 18 世纪上叶，那些城市变得更加繁荣”。只有 A 项符合题意。14.Man is the only animal that has the _ of spee

44、ch.（分数：1.00）A.abilityB.power C.capacityD.capability解析：power 意为“能力，力量”，多指体能、智力方面或操纵、控制他人的能力或权力；ability 着重强调先天或后天所获得的实际能力；capacity 强调容量或指潜在的能力、学习和理解的能力等；capability 指因某种特征而具有的性能或接受能力。根据题意，应选 B。15.He was fired by his boss last week, because he _ his duty.（分数：1.00）A.neglected B.obeyedC.insuredD.ignored解析

45、：neglected 意为“疏忽，玩忽”，该句意为“上周他因为玩忽职守被老板解雇了”。本题主要考查动词的不同意义。B、C、D 选项意思分别是“遵守，服从”、“给保险，确保”、“不顾，不理”，不合题意。因此，选项 A 正确。16.That book _ color is blue belongs to me.（分数：1.00）A.whichB.whatC.thatD.whose 解析：本题考查定语从句。该句意为“蓝颜色的书是我的”。定语从句所修饰的先行词 book 在定语从句中作的是定语，因此应该选用 whose 来引导。17.You can stay in my room _ you promise not to use the computer.（分数：1.00）A.so far asB.exceptC.unlessD.provided 解析：本题考查条件状语从句。该句意为“只要你答应不用我的电脑你就可