ISO TR 10314-1-1990 Industrial automation shop floor production part 1 reference model for standardization and a methodology for identification of requirements《.pdf
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1、TECHNICAL REPORT ISOITR 10314-I First edition 1990-12-15 Industrial automation - Shop floor production - Part 1: Reference model for standardization and a methodology for identification of requirements Automation industrielle - Production en atelier - Partie 1: Mod - type 2, when the subject is stil
2、l under technical development or where for any other reason there is the future but not immediate possibility of an agreement on an International Standard; - type 3, when a technical committee has collected data of a different kind from that which is normally published as an International Standard (
3、“state of the art”, for example). Technical Reports of types 1 and 2 are subject to review within three years of publica- tion, to decide whether they can be transformed into International Standards. Technical Reports of type 3 do not necessarily have to be reviewed until the data they provide are c
4、onsidered to be no longer valid or useful. ISO/TR lCl314-1, which is a Technical Report of type 3, was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 184, Industrial automation systems and integration. This document is being published in the form of a Technical Report because it is not possible, in view of
5、the current state of the art of modelling for manufacturing, to draw up an International Standard which would be complete and precise, and which would not be too restrictive in this rapidly changing field. This Technical Report is intended as a guideline and will be reviewed and augmented periodical
6、ly. ISO/TR 10314 consists of the following parts, under the general title industrial auto- mation - Shop floor production : - Part 1: Reference model for standardization and a methodology for identifica- tion of requirements - Part 2: Application of the reference model for standardization and method
7、ology iii ISO/TR 10314-l : 1990 (E) Introduction This report is intended to provide a tool to help identify and co-ordinate present and future activities involving IS0 and IEC standards work in the field of industrial automation. Specifically, the Reference Model developed within the technical repor
8、t is to be applied to the area of Discrete Parts Manufacturing. For the purposes of this report the word “manufacturing” should hereafter be interpreted to mean Discrete Parts Manufacturing. While the Reference Model may have application beyond the area of Discrete Parts Manufacturing, the developer
9、s of the Reference Model have not tested the Reference Model in other areas of industrial automation activities. Since the model and the methodology will need to be refined so as to adjust to emerging technologies, a technical report rather than an international standard has been chosen as the means
10、 of presentation. This technical report does not include the development of individual standards themselves, but rather the establishment of a common framework, in terms of a Reference Model, to assist future standards development. The Reference Model for standardisation must be: . simply structured
11、, flexible, modular and generic, . based upon readily available and acceptable terminology, 0 able to be applied to a wide range of manufacturing operations and organisations, recognising the need to interface equipment and systems to human beings, 0 independent of any given, predetermined realisati
12、ons in terms of system configurations or implementations, ISO/TR 10314-l : 1990 (E) l open-ended in its ability to be extended, and in its ability to encompass new technologies without unreasonably invalidating current realisations 0 independent of existing technologies in manufacturing automation a
13、nd computer science. This Reference Model and its methodology are to be used to identify areas for standardisation and will benefit organisations involved in developing such manufacturing standards. It will also be of interest to the manufacturing community consisting of both suppliers and users, bu
14、t it is not intended to be a design for system integration of manufacturing. The report for the Reference Model for Shop Floor Production Standards is comprised of two parts. Part 1 describes the Reference Model and methodology for identification of possible standards requirements. It addresses the
15、following issues: a) b) d d) 4 a review of &sting models and modelling methodologies, the derivation of an initial, generic, standards classification scheme for manufacturing, the adoption of a functional view of a manufacturing enterprise, the establishment of an initial reference model according t
16、o the results of a) - c), the development of a methodology for extracting areas of standards. Part 2 describes the application of this Reference Model and methodology for extracting areas of standards. It addresses: i) the application of the methodology in order to derive a particular list of areas
17、for required standards, ii) the identification of areas for standards, iii) the derivation of standards requirements. The separate development of Part 2 may show that modifications are necessary to the highly interrelated Part 1. Normal IS0 procedures will address this issue. V ISO/TR 10314-l : 1990
18、 (E) This document is Part 1 and consists of this introduction and seven chapters. In Chapters 1, 2, and 3 respectively, the scope and the field of application, description of terms and abbreviations are described. The objectives of standardisation for manufacturing are described in Chapter 4. Chapt
19、er 5 contains the Reference Model. Chapter 6 introduces the methodology for applying the Reference Model to clarify and extract areas of standards and this methodology is further amplified in Part 2. Chapter 7 provides an overall summary of the document. TECHNICAL REPORT ISO/TR 10314-l : 1990 (E) In
20、dustrial automation - Shop floor production - Part 1: Reference model for standardization and a methodology for identification of requirements 1 Scope and Field of Application 1.1 Scope This report presents and describes a means of identifying where new or revised manufacturing standards may be requ
21、ired. It establishes a Reference Model for Shop Floor Production, which is then used as the basis for developing a methodology for the identification and extraction of areas for standards. The assumptions used to develop the Reference Model are: . the field of interest is the manufacture of discrete
22、 parts and in particular the production (physical realisation) of these parts, 0 the Reference Model needs to be open-ended SO that it can be revised to incorporate new technologies, and 0 the Reference Model needs to be generic in nature so that it can be applied to a wide range of applications and
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