ISO 7240-19-2007 Fire detection and alarm systems - Part 19 Design installation commissioning and service of sound systems for emergency purposes《火灾探测和报警系统 第19部.pdf

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1、 Reference number ISO 7240-19:2007(E) ISO 2007INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 7240-19 First edition 2007-08-15 Fire detection and alarm systems Part 19: Design, installation, commissioning and service of sound systems for emergency purposes Systmes de dtection et dalarme dincendie Partie 19: Conception,

2、installation, prise en charge et entretien des systmes sonores pour les besoins de secours ISO 7240-19:2007(E) PDF disclaimer This PDF file may contain embedded typefaces. In accordance with Adobes licensing policy, this file may be printed or viewed but shall not be edited unless the typefaces whic

3、h are embedded are licensed to and installed on the computer performing the editing. In downloading this file, parties accept therein the responsibility of not infringing Adobes licensing policy. The ISO Central Secretariat accepts no liability in this area. Adobe is a trademark of Adobe Systems Inc

4、orporated. Details of the software products used to create this PDF file can be found in the General Info relative to the file; the PDF-creation parameters were optimized for printing. Every care has been taken to ensure that the file is suitable for use by ISO member bodies. In the unlikely event t

5、hat a problem relating to it is found, please inform the Central Secretariat at the address given below. COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT ISO 2007 All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechani

6、cal, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from either ISO at the address below or ISOs member body in the country of the requester. ISO copyright office Case postale 56 CH-1211 Geneva 20 Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11 Fax + 41 22 749 09 47 E-mail copyrightiso.org Web www.iso.o

7、rg Published in Switzerland ii ISO 2007 All rights reservedISO 7240-19:2007(E) ISO 2007 All rights reserved iii Contents Page Foreword. v Introduction vii 1 Scope . 1 2 Normative references . 1 3 Terms, abbreviated terms and definitions . 2 3.1 Definitions . 2 3.2 Abbreviated terms 3 4 Design requir

8、ements 4 5 Planning. 4 5.1 Responsibilities 4 5.2 Qualifications 4 5.3 Documentation 4 5.4 System design. 5 5.5 Category of s.s.c.i.e 6 5.6 Classification of priorities 7 5.7 Speech intelligibility . 7 5.8 Warning signals 8 5.9 Emergency loudspeaker zones. 9 5.10 Visual warning devices and tactile w

9、arning devices 10 5.11 Delay to outputs 10 5.12 Initiation . 11 5.13 Manual alarm output. 11 5.14 Sound system control and indicating equipment . 11 5.15 Power supply. 12 5.16 Supervision of transmission paths. 13 5.17 Wiring. 13 5.18 Interconnection to a fire detection and alarm system 14 5.19 Use

10、for non-emergency purposes 14 5.20 Documentation 15 6 Equipment and material . 16 6.1 Quality of components. 16 6.2 Standards 16 6.3 Additional requirements 16 6.4 Sound system control and indicating equipment optional functions. 16 6.5 Installation materials 16 7 Systems compatibility 16 7.1 Respon

11、sibility . 16 7.2 Documentation 17 7.3 Certification . 17 8 Approvals 17 9 Installation . 17 9.1 Responsibility . 17 9.2 Qualifications 17 9.3 Certification . 18 10 Commissioning . 18 10.1 Responsibility . 18 10.2 Qualifications 18 ISO 7240-19:2007(E) iv ISO 2007 All rights reserved10.3 Procedure. 1

12、8 10.4 Certification . 18 11 Normal use. 18 11.1 Access to system 18 11.2 Other responsibilities . 18 11.3 Routine tests and regular controls . 19 11.4 Documentation 19 11.5 Operating instructions 19 12 Service 19 12.1 Responsibility 19 12.2 Qualifications. 19 12.3 Service plan . 19 12.4 Documentati

13、on 21 13 Abnormal situations System disconnection . 22 Annex A (normative) Measurement of speech intelligibility 23 Annex B (informative) Explanation of access levels. 26 Annex C (informative) Power source calculations 28 Annex D (informative) Commissioning report . 30 Annex E (informative) Inspecti

14、on report 31 Annex F (informative) Test report . 32 Bibliography . 33 ISO 7240-19:2007(E) ISO 2007 All rights reserved v Foreword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International S

15、tandards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, als

16、o take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. The main task of technical committe

17、es is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote. Attention is drawn to the possi

18、bility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. ISO 7240-19 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 21, Equipment for fire protection and fire fighting, Subcommittee SC 3, Fire

19、detection and alarm systems. This first edition of ISO 7240-19 together with ISO 7240-16 cancels and replaces IEC 60849:1998, which has been technically revised. ISO 7240 consists of the following parts, under the general title Fire detection and alarm systems: Part 1: General and definitions Part 2

20、: Control and indicating equipment Part 4: Power supply equipment Part 5: Point-type heat detectors Part 6: Carbon monoxide fire detectors using electro-chemical cells Part 7: Point-type smoke detectors using scattered light, transmitted light or ionization Part 8: Carbon monoxide fire detectors usi

21、ng an electro-chemical cell in combination with a heat sensor Part 9: Test fires for fire detectors (Technical Specification) Part 10: Point-type flame detectors Part 11: Manual call points Part 12: Line type smoke detectors using a transmitted optical beam Part 13: Compatibility assessment of syste

22、m components Part 14: Guidelines for drafting codes of practice for design, installation and use of fire detection and fire alarm systems in and around buildings (Technical Report) ISO 7240-19:2007(E) vi ISO 2007 All rights reserved Part 15: Point type fire detectors using scattered light, transmitt

23、ed light or ionization sensors in combination with a heat sensor Part 16: Sound system control and indicating equipment Part 19: Design, installation, commissioning and service of sound systems for emergency purposes Part 21: Routing equipment Part 22: Smoke-detection equipment for ducts Part 27: Po

24、int-type fire detectors using a scattered-light, transmitted-light or ionization smoke sensor, an electrochemical-cell carbon-monoxide sensor and a heat sensor Part 28: Fire protection control equipment A part 26 dealing with oil mist detectors is under development. ISO 7240-19:2007(E) ISO 2007 All

25、rights reserved vii Introduction A sound system for emergency purposes (s.s.e.p.) alerts occupants to a hazard that can require their safe and orderly evacuation from the building. It operates automatically or manually. Equipment to alert building occupants is, therefore, required to function after

26、the hazard has been detected. Fire in a building is a common hazard that is often detected by an automatic fire detection and alarm system. A s.s.e.p. can operate as part of a fire detection and alarm system or can function in conjunction with other emergency detection systems. When used for emergen

27、cy purposes, it is recommended that the s.s.e.p. form part of a complete facility (equipment, operating procedures and training programmes) for the control of emergencies. The s.s.e.p. can be the subject of approval by relevant authorities. This part of ISO 7240 has been prepared by ISO/TC 21/SC 3 a

28、nd is based on IEC 60849:1998, Sound systems for emergency purposes prepared by the International Electrotechnical Commission IEC/TC 100 Audio, video and multimedia systems and equipment. This part of ISO 7240 contains specific requirements for the design, installation, commissioning and service of

29、sound systems for emergency purposes and follows the general format specified in ISO/TR 7240-14. INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 7240-19:2007(E) ISO 2007 All rights reserved 1 Fire detection and alarm systems Part 19: Design, installation, commissioning and service of sound systems for emergency purposes

30、 1 Scope This part of ISO 7240 specifies the design, installation, commissioning and service requirements for a sound system for emergency purposes (s.s.e.p.; see ISO 7240-1:2005, Figure 1, item C), which is primarily intended to broadcast information for the protection of lives within one or more s

31、pecified indoor or outdoor areas during an emergency. The s.s.e.p. is intended to initiate a rapid and orderly mobilization of occupants in an emergency by including systems using loudspeakers to broadcast voice announcements for emergency purposes, alert signals complying with ISO 7731 (where appli

32、cable) and evacuation signals complying with ISO 8201. In some cases, sound systems are used in preference to sounders or bells in order to broadcast a range of coded warnings that is difficult to communicate with sounders or bells. The use of the s.s.e.p. for normal sound reinforcement and distribu

33、tion systems purposes under non-hazardous circumstances is not excluded. When used for non-emergency purposes, the zoning of the loudspeakers can differ from the zones used for emergency purposes. This part of ISO 7240 does not apply to sound systems that use bells or sounders. 2 Normative reference

34、s The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. ISO 7240-1:2005, Fire detection and alarm syste

35、ms Part 1: General and definitions ISO 7240-2, Fire detection and alarm systems Part 2: Control and indicating equipment ISO 7240-4, Fire detection and alarm systems Part 4: Power supply equipment ISO 7240-13, Fire detection and alarm systems Part 13: Compatibility assessment of system components IS

36、O 7240-16:, Fire detection and alarm systems Part 16: Sound system control and indicating equipment ISO 7731, Ergonomics Danger signals for public and work areas Auditory danger signals ISO 8201, Acoustics Audible emergency evacuation signal IEC 60331-23, Tests for electric cables under fire conditi

37、ons Circuit integrity Part 23: Procedures and requirements Electric data cables IEC 61672-1, Electroacoustics Sound level meters Part 1: Specifications EN 54-24, Fire detection and fire alarm systems Part 24: Components of voice alarm systems Loudspeakers ISO 7240-19:2007(E) 2 ISO 2007 All rights re

38、served3 Terms, abbreviated terms and definitions 3.1 Definitions For the purpose of this document, the terms and definitions, together with Figure 2, given in ISO 7240-1:2005 and the following apply. 3.1.1 acoustically distinguishable area a.d.a. subdivision of an emergency loudspeaker zone, that ma

39、y be an enclosed or otherwise physically defined space, characterized by an individual reverberation time and an ambient noise level 3.1.2 area of coverage area, inside and/or outside a building or structure, where the s.s.e.p. meets the requirements of this part of ISO 7240 NOTE Certain parts of an

40、 area can be excluded, see 5.4.4. 3.1.3 automatic mode mode of operation of a s.s.e.p. that is linked to a fire-detection system or other means of triggering the sound system to broadcast emergency messages without human intervention, in a manner that is pre-set according to an agreed evacuation pol

41、icy 3.1.4 cabinet housing that affords a degree of protection and robustness to its constituent parts and subassemblies 3.1.5 competent person person who, in relation to the work undertaken, has the necessary knowledge, skill and experience to complete the work satisfactorily and without danger or i

42、njury to any person 3.1.6 control point location from where the evacuation is controlled NOTE The control should be undertaken by competent persons. 3.1.7 emergency microphone microphone dedicated for use by competent personnel during the voice alarm condition 3.1.8 emergency loudspeaker zone subdiv

43、ision of the premises composed of one or more acoustically distinguishable areas, such that the occurrence of an emergency within it is indicated separately from any other subdivision NOTE When used for non-emergency purposes, the zoning of the loudspeakers may differ from the zones used for emergen

44、cy purposes. 3.1.9 listener person of normal hearing and who is able to understand the language used ISO 7240-19:2007(E) ISO 2007 All rights reserved 3 3.1.10 manual mode mode of operation where an operator is directly in control of the broadcast of live or pre-recorded sounds, especially those of a

45、n emergency nature 3.1.11 quiescent condition functional condition characterized by the absence of the voice alarm, fault warning, disabled and test conditions 3.1.12 reference ambient noise level sound pressure level spectrum with a reference to 20 Pa, together with the A-weighted sound pressure le

46、vel, expressed in dBA per octave band, from 125 Hz to 8 kHz (centre frequencies) of the ambient noise level that is unlikely to be exceeded for more than 10 % of the time in emergency mode NOTE 1 The reference ambient noise level is expressed in decibels. NOTE 2 The reference ambient noise level is

47、used in the assessment of speech intelligibility. NOTE 3 Where the reference ambient noise level exceeds 90 dBA, satisfactory speech intelligibility becomes increasingly difficult to achieve. 3.1.13 sound system control and indicating equipment s.s.c.i.e equipment complying with ISO 7240-16 that is

48、used to a) receive alarm signals from an emergency detection system(s), b) receive audio messages from emergency microphones, c) determine signal priority and routing, d) cause audible warning signals to be broadcast to emergency loudspeaker zones, e) automatically supervise the correct functioning

49、of the system and give audible and visible warning of specified faults, f) provide manual controls and visual status indicators 3.1.14 transmission path physical connection between sound system components (external to the cabinet of the component) used for the transmission of information, including audio and/or power 3.1.15 voice alarm condition alert signal, evacuate signal, recorded or live emergency signal broadcast in at least one emergency loudspeaker zone 3.2 A