IEC 61540 Edition 1.1-1999 Electrical accessories - Portable residual current devices without integral overcurrent protection for household and similar use (PRC.pdf

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1、NORMEINTERNATIONALECEIIECINTERNATIONALSTANDARD61540Edition 1.11999-03Petit appareillage Dispositifs diffrentiels mobiles sans dispositifde protection contre les surintensits incorporpour usages domestiques et analogues (PCDM)Electrical accessories Portable residual current devices withoutintegral ov

2、ercurrent protection for householdand similar use (PRCDs)Numro de rfrenceReference numberCEI/IEC 61540:1997+A.1:1998Edition 1:1997 consolide par lamendement 1:1998Edition 1:1997 consolidated with amendment 1:1998Copyright International Electrotechnical Commission Provided by IHS under license with I

3、ECNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-Numros des publicationsDepuis le 1er janvier 1997, les publications de la CEIsont numrotes partir de 60000.Publications consolidesLes versions consolides de certaines publications dela CEI incorporant les amendement

4、s sont disponibles.Par exemple, les numros ddition 1.0, 1.1 et 1.2indiquent respectivement la publication de base, lapublication de base incorporant lamendement 1, et lapublication de base incorporant les amendements 1et 2.Validit de la prsente publicationLe contenu technique des publications de la

5、CEI estconstamment revu par la CEI afin quil reflte ltatactuel de la technique.Des renseignements relatifs la date dereconfirmation de la publication sont disponibles dansle Catalogue de la CEI.Les renseignements relatifs des questions ltude etdes travaux en cours entrepris par le comit techniquequi

6、 a tabli cette publication, ainsi que la liste despublications tablies, se trouvent dans les documents ci-dessous: Site web de la CEI* Catalogue des publications de la CEIPubli annuellement et mis jour rgulirement(Catalogue en ligne)* Bulletin de la CEIDisponible la fois au site web de la CEI* etcom

7、me priodique imprimTerminologie, symboles graphiqueset littrauxEn ce qui concerne la terminologie gnrale, le lecteurse reportera la CEI 60050: Vocabulaire Electro-technique International (VEI).Pour les symboles graphiques, les symboles littrauxet les signes dusage gnral approuvs par la CEI, lelecteu

8、r consultera la CEI 60027: Symboles littraux utiliser en lectrotechnique, la CEI 60417: Symbolesgraphiques utilisables sur le matriel. Index, relev etcompilation des feuilles individuelles, et la CEI 60617:Symboles graphiques pour schmas.* Voir adresse site web sur la page de titre.NumberingAs from

9、1 January 1997 all IEC publications areissued with a designation in the 60000 series.Consolidated publicationsConsolidated versions of some IEC publicationsincluding amendments are available. For example,edition numbers 1.0, 1.1 and 1.2 refer, respectively, tothe base publication, the base publicati

10、onincorporating amendment 1 and the base publicationincorporating amendments 1 and 2.Validity of this publicationThe technical content of IEC publications is kept underconstant review by the IEC, thus ensuring that thecontent reflects current technology.Information relating to the date of the reconf

11、irmation ofthe publication is available in the IEC catalogue.Information on the subjects under consideration andwork in progress undertaken by the technicalcommittee which has prepared this publication, as wellas the list of publications issued, is to be found at thefollowing IEC sources: IEC web si

12、te* Catalogue of IEC publicationsPublished yearly with regular updates(On-line catalogue)* IEC BulletinAvailable both at the IEC web site* and as aprinted periodicalTerminology, graphical and lettersymbolsFor general terminology, readers are referred toIEC 60050: International Electrotechnical Vocab

13、ulary(IEV). For graphical symbols, and letter symbols and signsapproved by the IEC for general use, readers arereferred to publications IEC 60027: Letter symbols tobe used in electrical technology, IEC 60417: Graphicalsymbols for use on equipment. Index, survey andcompilation of the single sheets an

14、d IEC 60617:Graphical symbols for diagrams.* See web site address on title page.Copyright International Electrotechnical Commission Provided by IHS under license with IECNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-Petit appareillage Dispositifs diffrentiels mob

15、iles sans dispositifde protection contre les surintensits incorporpour usages domestiques et analogues (PCDM)Electrical accessories Portable residual current devices withoutintegral overcurrent protection for householdand similar use (PRCDs)Commission Electrotechnique InternationaleInternational Ele

16、ctrotechnical CommissionPour prix, voir catalogue en vigueurFor price, see current catalogue IEC 1999 Droits de reproduction rservs Copyright - all rights reservedAucune partie de cette publication ne peut tre reproduite niutilise sous quelque forme que ce soit et par aucunprocd, lectronique ou mcan

17、ique, y compris la photo-copie et les microfilms, sans laccord crit de lditeur.No part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized inany form or by any means, electronic or mechanical,including photocopying and microfilm, without permission inwriting from the publisher.International Electrotec

18、hnical Commission 3, rue de Varemb Geneva, SwitzerlandTelefax: +41 22 919 0300 e-mail: inmailiec.ch IEC web site http: /www.iec.chNORMEINTERNATIONALECEIIECINTERNATIONALSTANDARD61540Edition 1.11999-03CODE PRIXPRICE CODEXEEdition 1:1997 consolide par lamendement 1:1998Edition 1:1997 consolidated with

19、amendment 1:1998Copyright International Electrotechnical Commission Provided by IHS under license with IECNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,- 2 61540 CEI:1997+A.1:1998SOMMAIREPagesAVANT-PROPOS . 4Articles1 Domaine dapplication. 62 Rfrences normatives .

20、 83 Dfinitions 104 Classification 265 Caractristiques des PCDM 286 Marquage et indications 367 Conditions normales de fonctionnement en service et dinstallation . 408 Prescriptions de construction et de fonctionnement. 429 Essais 72Figures 150AnnexesA Squences dessais et nombre dchantillons essayer

21、en vue de la vrificationde la conformit la prsente norme 196B Essais individuels de srie 210C Dtermination des distances disolement et des lignes de fuite 214D Liste des essais, des squences dessais supplmentaires et nombres des exemplairespour la vrification de conformit des PCDM aux prescriptions

22、de compatibilit lectro-magntique (CEM) .220Copyright International Electrotechnical Commission Provided by IHS under license with IECNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-61540 IEC:1997+A.1:1998 3 CONTENTSPageFOREWORD 5Clause1 Scope. 72 Normative referenc

23、es .93 Definitions 114 Classification 275 Characteristics of PRCDs . 296 Marking and other product information 377 Standard conditions for operation in service and for installation. 418 Requirements for construction and operation 439 Tests 73Figures151AnnexesA Test sequences and number of samples to

24、 be submitted for verification of conformityto this standard .197B Routine tests.211C Determination of clearances and creepage distances 215D List of tests, additional test sequences and numbers of samples for verification ofcompliance of PRCDs with the requirements of electromagnetic compatibility

25、(EMC) .221Copyright International Electrotechnical Commission Provided by IHS under license with IECNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,- 4 61540 CEI:1997+A.1:1998COMMISSION LECTROTECHNIQUE INTERNATIONALE_PETIT APPAREILLAGE DISPOSITIFS DIFFRENTIELS MOBIL

26、ES SANS DISPOSITIF DEPROTECTION CONTRE LES SURINTENSITS INCORPORPOUR USAGES DOMESTIQUES ET ANALOGUES (PCDM)AVANT-PROPOS1) La CEI (Commission Electrotechnique Internationale) est une organisation mondiale de normalisation composede lensemble des comits lectrotechniques nationaux (Comits nationaux de

27、la CEI). La CEI a pour objet defavoriser la coopration internationale pour toutes les questions de normalisation dans les domaines dellectricit et de llectronique. A cet effet, la CEI, entre autres activits, publie des Normes internationales.Leur laboration est confie des comits dtudes, aux travaux

28、desquels tout Comit national intress par lesujet trait peut participer. Les organisations internationales, gouvernementales et non gouvernementales, enliaison avec la CEI, participent galement aux travaux. La CEI collabore troitement avec lOrganisationInternationale de Normalisation (ISO), selon des

29、 conditions fixes par accord entre les deux organisations.2) Les dcisions ou accords officiels de la CEI concernant les questions techniques reprsentent, dans la mesuredu possible un accord international sur les sujets tudis, tant donn que les Comits nationaux intressssont reprsents dans chaque comi

30、t dtudes.3) Les documents produits se prsentent sous la forme de recommandations internationales. Ils sont publiscomme normes, rapports techniques ou guides et agrs comme tels par les Comits nationaux.4) Dans le but dencourager lunification internationale, les Comits nationaux de la CEI sengagent ap

31、pliquer defaon transparente, dans toute la mesure possible, les Normes internationales de la CEI dans leurs normesnationales et rgionales. Toute divergence entre la norme de la CEI et la norme nationale ou rgionalecorrespondante doit tre indique en termes clairs dans cette dernire.5) La CEI na fix a

32、ucune procdure concernant le marquage comme indication dapprobation et sa responsabilitnest pas engage quand un matriel est dclar conforme lune de ses normes.6) Lattention est attire sur le fait que certains des lments de la prsente Norme internationale peuvent fairelobjet de droits de proprit intel

33、lectuelle ou de droits analogues. La CEI ne saurait tre tenue pourresponsable de ne pas avoir identifi de tels droits de proprit et de ne pas avoir signal leur existence.La Norme internationale CEI 61540 a t tablie par le sous-comit 23E: Disjoncteurs etappareillage similaire pour usage domestique, d

34、u comit dtudes 23 de la CEI: Petit appareillage.La prsente version consolide de la CEI 61540 est issue de la premire dition (1997)documents 23E/263/FDIS et 23E/305/RVD et de son amendement 1 (1998) documents23E/355/FDIS et 23E/361/RVD.Elle porte le numro ddition 1.1.Une ligne verticale dans la marge

35、 indique o la publication de base a t modifie parlamendement 1.Les annexes A, B, C et D font partie intgrante de cette norme.Dans la prsente norme, les caractres dimprimerie suivants sont employs: Prescriptions proprement dites: caractres romains; Modalits dessais: caractres italiques; Notes: petits

36、 caractres romains.Copyright International Electrotechnical Commission Provided by IHS under license with IECNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-61540 IEC:1997+A.1:1998 5 INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION_ELECTRICAL ACCESSORIES PORTABLE RESIDUAL

37、 CURRENT DEVICES WITHOUT INTEGRALOVERCURRENT PROTECTION FOR HOUSEHOLDAND SIMILAR USE (PRCDs)FOREWORD1) The IEC (International Electrotechnical Commission) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprisingall national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of the I

38、EC is to promoteinternational co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic fields. Tothis end and in addition to other activities, the IEC publishes International Standards. Their preparation isentrusted to technical committees; any IEC National Committee

39、 interested in the subject dealt with mayparticipate in this preparatory work. International, governmental and non-governmental organizations liaisingwith the IEC also participate in this preparation. The IEC collaborates closely with the International Organizationfor Standardization (ISO) in accord

40、ance with conditions determined by agreement between the twoorganizations.2) The formal decisions or agreements of the IEC on technical matters express, as nearly as possible, aninternational consensus of opinion on the relevant subjects since each technical committee has representationfrom all inte

41、rested National Committees.3) The documents produced have the form of recommendations for international use and are published in the formof standards, technical reports or guides and they are accepted by the National Committees in that sense.4) In order to promote international unification, IEC Nati

42、onal Committees undertake to apply IEC InternationalStandards transparently to the maximum extent possible in their national and regional standards. Anydivergence between the IEC Standard and the corresponding national or regional standard shall be clearlyindicated in the latter.5) The IEC provides

43、no marking procedure to indicate its approval and cannot be rendered responsible for anyequipment declared to be in conformity with one of its standards.6) Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this International Standard may be the subjectof patent rights. The IEC shall

44、 not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.International Standard IEC 61540 has been prepared by subcommittee 23E: Circuit-breakersand similar equipment for household use, of IEC technical committee 23: Electrical accessories.This consolidated version of IEC 61540 is base

45、d on the first edition (1997) documents23E/263/FDIS and 23E/305/RVD and its amendment 1 (1998) documents 23E/355/FDIS and23E/361/RVD.It bears the edition number 1.1.A vertical line in the margin shows where the base publication has been modified byamendment 1.Annexes A, B, C and D form an integral p

46、art of this standard.In this standard, the following print types are used: Requirements proper: in roman type; Test specifications: in italic type; Notes: in smaller roman type.Copyright International Electrotechnical Commission Provided by IHS under license with IECNot for ResaleNo reproduction or

47、networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,- 6 61540 CEI:1997+A.1:1998PETIT APPAREILLAGE DISPOSITIFS DIFFRENTIELS MOBILES SANS DISPOSITIF DEPROTECTION CONTRE LES SURINTENSITS INCORPORPOUR USAGES DOMESTIQUES ET ANALOGUES (PCDM)1 Domaine dapplicationLa prsente Norme internationale sapplique aux

48、dispositifs mobiles pour usages domestiqueset analogues (appels par la suite PCDM) comprenant une fiche de prise de courant, undispositif diffrentiel incorpor fonctionnellement indpendant ou fonctionnellement dpendantde la tension dalimentation, et un ou plusieurs socles de prises de courant. Elles necomprennent pas de dispositif de protection contre les surintensits incorpor. Elles sontdestines des circuits monophass pour des t