（浙江专版）2020版高考英语一轮复习Unit5Meetingyourancestors讲义新人教版选修8.doc

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1、1Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors一、单词表词汇全查验运用多媒体，提问默写词汇.阅读词汇(英译汉)第一屏听写1excavate vt. 挖掘；发掘2mat n. 席子；垫子3quilt n. 被子；棉被4beast n. 野兽5onion n. 洋葱6skateboard n. 滑板7yogurt n. 酸乳酪；酸奶 第二屏听写8melon n (各种)瓜9wrinkle n. 皱纹10spear n. 矛；枪11eyebrow n. 眉毛12arrowhead n. 箭头13hammer n. 铁锤；锤子14craftsmanship n. 技艺；手艺；精工细作15

2、punctuation n. 标点符号 .高频词汇(汉译英)第三屏听写1identify vt. 确认；识别；鉴别2alternative n. 可能的选择adj. 供选择的；其他的3archaeology n. 考古学(美archeology)4archaeological adj. 考古学的；与考古学有关的(美archeological)5archaeologist n. 考古学家(美archeologist) 2第四屏听写6starvation n 挨饿；饿死7tentative adj. 试探性的；不确定的8accuracy n. 精确；准确9interrupt vt.&vi. 打断讲

3、话；打岔；暂时中断或中止10acute adj. 有观察力的；敏锐的；严重的；深刻的11assume vt. 假定；设想12regardless adv. 不管；不顾 第五屏听写13centimetre n 厘米(美centimeter)14sharpen vi.&vt. (使)锋利；尖锐；清晰15sharpener n. 磨具；削具16kindergarten n. 幼儿园17ample adj. 足够的；充足的；富裕的18messy adj. 凌乱的；脏的19primitive adj. 原始的；远古的；简陋的20seashell n. 海贝壳 第六屏听写21category n 种类；类

4、别；范畴22botany n. 植物学23botanical adj. 植物学的；与植物学有关的24analysis n( pl.analyses) 分析25ripen vt.&vi. 使成熟；成熟 第七屏听写26significance n 意义；意思；重要性；重要意义27somehow adv. 以方式；不知怎么地28systematic adj. 有系统的；有计划的；有条理的29spit vt. 吐出(唾液、食物等)vi. 吐痰30delete vt. 删；删除31album n. 相册；集邮册；唱片 第八屏听写32scratch n (刮、抓、划的)痕迹；搔；挠3vt. 搔；抓；擦伤；

5、刮坏33academy_ n. 学院；学会；学术团体；院校34receptionist_ n. 接待员；招待员35radioactive adj. 放射性的；有辐射能的36radioactivity n. 放射性37division n. 分割；划分；分配；分界线 第九屏听写38pulse vi. 强烈而有规律地跳动；搏动n. 脉搏；节拍39applaud vi.&vt. 鼓掌欢迎；赞赏40howl vt.&vi. 嗥叫；叫喊；吼叫n. 长嚎；嗥叫41accelerate vi.&vt. 加速；促进 第十屏听写42arrest vt. 逮捕；吸引n. 逮捕；拘留43dizzy adj. 头晕目

6、眩的；眩晕的；使人发晕或困惑的44worship vt.&vi. 崇拜；敬奉n. 崇拜；敬神45skilful adj. 有技巧的；熟练的(美skillful) 第十一屏听写46regardless_of_ 不管；不顾47at_most 至多；最多48cut_up 切碎49fed_up_with 受够了；饱受；厌烦50look_ahead 向前看；为将来打算51date_back_(to_.) 追溯到；始于 二、单元核心考点初热身提供语境，单元考点自测回顾(一)分类识记单词用时少功效高识记单词.知其意(英译汉)1.mat n 席子；垫子2.beast n. 野兽3.quilt n. 被子；棉被

7、12.excavate vt. 挖掘；发掘13.hammer n. 铁锤；锤子14.punctuation n. 标点符7.seashelln 海贝壳8.pulse_ vi. 强烈而有规律地跳动；搏动4写对4.onion n. 洋葱5.skateboard n. 滑板6.yogurt n. 酸奶；酸乳酪7.melon n. (各种)瓜8.wrinkle n. 皱纹9.spear n. 矛；枪10.eyebrow n. 眉毛11.arrowhead n. 箭头号.写其形(汉译英)1.tentativeadj. 试探性的；不确定的2.centimetren. 厘米(美centimeter)3.al

8、bumn. 相册；集邮册；唱片4.kindergartenn. 幼儿园5.dizzyadj. 眩晕的；头晕目眩的；使人发晕或困惑的6._howlvt.&vi. 嗥叫；叫喊；吼叫n. 长嚎；嗥叫n. 脉搏；节拍9.categoryn. 种类；类别；范畴10.primitiveadj. 原始的；远古的；简陋的11.worshipvt.&vi. 崇拜；敬奉n. 崇拜；敬神12.scratchn. (刮、抓、划的)痕迹；搔；挠vt. 搔；抓；擦伤；刮坏核心单词练通1.The Internet also provides us with a cheap alternative(可能的选择) to com

9、municate with others.2.During the summer vacation, I practiced dancing hard with others regardless (不顾) of the hot weather.3.In addition, WeChat is a wonderful platform for people to share a(n) ample (丰富的) amount of information.4.As we all know, most of us middle school students feel somehow (不知怎么地)

10、 nervous whenever were taking an important exam.5.Whats worse, they spat/spit (吐痰) and even threw rubbish into the lake, totally ignoring the noticeable sign “No Littering” nearby.6.Delete (删除) the things that you dont really need, so you can save a lot of resources.7.He was arrested (逮捕) for spread

11、ing rumors on the Internet.8.My grandma still has very_acute_(敏锐的) hearing, though she is eighty.拓展单词用记全记牢1.identify vt.确认；识别；鉴别identification n辨认；鉴定identity n身份；一致；同一性2.starvation n挨饿；饿死用准用活1.After the identification of victims appearance and age, the police identified that the identity of the kill

12、er. (identify)5活 starve vi.(使)挨饿；饿死3.accuracy n精确；准确accurate adj.准确的；精确的accurately adv.准确地；精确地4.interrupt vt.&vi.打断讲话；打岔；暂时中断或中止interruption n打断；打岔；中止5.assume vt.假定；设想assuming conj.假设assumption n设想；假定；担任6.sharpen v(使)锋利；尖锐；清晰；削尖sharp adj.锋利的sharpener n磨具；削具；铅笔刀7.messy adj.凌乱的；脏的mess n凌乱；脏8.analysis

13、n分析analyses (pl.)analyse vt.分析9.ripen v使成熟；成熟ripe adj.成熟的10.significance n意义；意思；重要性；重要意义significant adj.重要的11.systematic adj.有系统的；有计划的；有条理的system n系统；制度12.academy n学院；学会；学术团体；院校academic adj.学术的；理论的13.receptionist n接待员；招待员receive v接收reception n接待；接收 14.division n划分；分割；分配；分界线divide v分开；分割；划分15.applaud

14、 vi.&vt.鼓掌欢迎；赞赏2.While calculating the maths problem, you should pay more attention to the accuracy of the numbers, or you cant figure it out accurately. (accurate)3.If you interrupt others conversation abruptly, you will be to blame for your interruption. (interrupt)4.Assuming that you are the guid

15、e of the foreigners who are to visit our school, how would you prepare for your assumption as the guide? (assume) 5.The boy needs a pencil sharpener to sharpen his pencil, because the sharpener he has isnt sharp.(sharpen) 6.The kid made a mess in the living room, so his mother asked him to clean the

16、 messy out living room quickly. (mess)7.With the teachers help, I analysed the data of this experiment. The teacher considered my analysis is reasonable. (analyse)8.The scientists think his invention is of great significance,_because it is significant to cure the patients of deadly disease.(signific

17、ant)9.The famous professor made an inspiring academic speech in the British Academy of Film and Television Arts. (academy)10.The candies were divided_out among all the kids, but they could not agree upon the division of them.(divide)6applause n鼓掌16.accelerate v加速；促进acceleration n加速度17.skilful adj.有技

18、巧的；熟练的skilled adj.熟练的；有技能的skill n技能；技巧11.President Xi was received by the Prime Minister of England and was given a warm reception.(receive)12.The audience warmly applauded when the performance came to an end, and the applause lasted for several minutes. (applaud)积 得 多 平 时 多 输 入 ， 用 时 顺 手 出 1.v.ing

19、形式的介词小结assuming 假设；假定considering 鉴于；考虑到including 包含；包括supposing 假设；假如providing 假设；如果concerning 关于2“快乐；高兴”一起来gay 快乐的；欢快的happy 高兴的；快乐的joyful 高兴的；快乐的cheerful 高兴的；快乐的pleased 高兴的；欢喜的delighted 高兴的；欣喜的3.后缀en 构成的动词集锦sharpsharpen 磨快；使敏捷riperipen 使成熟shortshorten 变短；缩短widewiden (使)变宽deepdeepen (使)变深strongstren

20、gthen 加强(二)语段串记短语不枯燥兴趣高先 写 对 再 用 准第一组1.at_most 至多；最多2.be_aware_of 知道；意识到3.regardless_of 不管；不顾4.date_back_(to_.) 追溯到；始于5.keep_out 关在门外；不准入内Last Sunday, our class visited the history museum in our city regardless_of the hot weather. In the museum, we saw an old stone which was said to be a scraper use

21、d by our ancestors. The stone scraper dates_back_to the Xia Dynasty. When we were told its use, we were_aware_of our ancestors wisdom.第二组1.cut_up 切碎2.look_ahead 向前看；为将来打算3.scare_away 把吓跑The announcer also explained that the stone scraper could be used to cup_up the meat. Besides, our ancestors had l

22、earned to scare the 74.fed_up_with 受够了；饱受；厌烦5.with/in_relief 轻松地；如释重负地beasts away.However, they were fed_up_with their life, so they had to look_ahead.积 得 多 平 时 多 输 入 ， 用 时 顺 手 出 1.无被动语态的动词短语聚焦date from/back to 追溯到 belong to 属于consist of 由组成 come true 变成现实take place 发生 break out 爆发2.“at名词或代词”短语荟萃at

23、most 至多；最多 at least 至少at present 目前；现在 at first 起初at work 在工作 at ease 自由自在地(三)仿写用活句式造佳句表达高背 原 句 明 句 式 学 仿 写1.Yes, indeed, as the botanical analyses have shown us, all the fields around here used to be part of a large shallow lake. 是的，很对。正如植物学的分析结果已经告诉我们的，这儿四周曾是一个很大浅水湖的一部分。as 引导的非限制性定语从句。正如古训所说， “人不可

24、貌相，海水不可斗量。 ” “You cant judge a book by its cover， ”as_the_old_saying_goes.2.If only she had looked ahead and planned better this year！她今年要是早有预见，计划得更好些就好了！if only . “要是就好了” 。今年春节全家能团圆就好了！If_only_the_whole_family_could_be_united_during the Spring Festival this year！3.Abruptly she sat down, only to be

25、scooped up by her laughing, shouting sister, Luna. 她突然坐了下来，结果被又笑又叫的妹妹露娜一把抱了起来。only to do sth.作结果状语，表示意料不到的情况。他匆匆忙忙地赶往教室，结果被告知考试已经结束了。He hurried to the classroom only_to_be_told that the 8exam had been over.考点新组合 阅读微技能Protecting the old templeThere is an old temple in my hometown, _dates back to Tang

26、 Dynasty. The temple is _ great significance to the study of the Buddhism of that period. We have no alternative but to protect it regardless of what happens. Anyone who tries to damage it will be punished or even put into prison.1.处应填的词是 which。2.处应填入的词为 of。3.Why we must protect the old temple？( C )

27、A.Because it dates back to Tang Dynasty.B.Because it is the oldest in my hometown.C.Because it is important to the study of Buddhism.D.Because someone wants to damage it.1significance n意义；意思；重要性；重要意义 (1)be of significance to . 对有重要意义attach significance to . 认为重要(to 为介词)(2)significant adj. 重要的；明显的It

28、is significant that . 很明显题点全练 单句语法填空In my view, practicing handwriting is of great significance (significant) to the students growth.As time goes by, I attach more great significance to doing (do) what I am doing now.It is significant that nowadays fiber is still considered to be an important part o

29、f a healthy diet.2alternative adj.供选择的；其他的 n.可能的选择；选择对象9an alternative to 的替代物(to 是介词)have the alternative of A or B 要么做 A，要么做 B；在 A 或 B 二者中选一个have no alternative (choice/option) but to do sth. 别无选择只好做某事there is no alternative 别无选择多角练透 单句语法填空In fact, chatting should not be an alternative to getting

30、(get) to know the family.It was so serious a matter that I had no alternative but to_call (call) the police. 补全句子You have_the_alternative_of_speaking_or keeping quiet.你要么发言，要么保持沉默。3date back to 追溯到；始于date from 追溯到；始于；起源于out of date 过时的up to date (with .) 赶上(的)潮流；与保持同步；最新的多角练透 单句语法填空The old town has

31、a long history dating (date) back to the late seventeenth century. Dating (date) from 1933, the South Lake Park in Changchun is located in the southwestern part of the Changchun city.Everyone should keep on getting himself educated so as to be up to_date with modern technology. 补全句子The news you told

32、 me was out_of_date but you thought it was up_to_date.你告诉我的新闻是过时的，但你却认为是最新的。名师指津 date back to 和 date from 一般不用于进行时态。作后置定语时，常用现在分词。104regardless of 不管；不顾 (1)regardless of从句 强调不认为重要，从而不加以重视或考虑(2)despitein spite of 尽管；不管；虽然(后常接名词，不接从句)(3)with regard to 关于；至于多角练透 单句语法填空She is determined to do it regardl

33、ess of all consequences.Dr. Bethune continued working in spite of cutting (cut) his hand during an operation. 补全句子With_regard_to my favorite Chinese poet, Id like to introduce Du Fu to you.至于我最喜欢的中国诗人，我想向你介绍杜甫。考点新组合 阅读微技能Protecting the old templeIt is assumed _ the old temple was in connection with

34、the woman emperor Wu Zetian, who contributed a lot to the Buddhism. It was said that she didnt allow anyone to interrupt her piety and devotion to Buddhism. You see, if only she _(know) our respect and protection for the temple and Buddhism today！1.处应填 that。2.处应填词的正确形式为 knew。3.What was Wu Zetians at

35、titude towards Buddhism？( B )A.Ignorant. BDevoted.C.Negative. DUnknown.5assume vt.假定；设想 (1)assume . to be . 假定/假设是It is assumed that . 一般认为(2)assumption n. 假定；设想；担任11make an assumption 认为；假定(3)assuming (that) . 假设/假定多角练透 单句语法填空If you make an assumption (assume) that something is true or will happen,

36、 you accept that it is true or will happen.It is assumed that global warming and climate change could cause even more disasters in the future. 补全句子Assuming_that_you_are_chosen_to_be_a_volunteer at Beijing Winter Olympic Games, what will you do?假设你被选为北京冬奥会的志愿者，你会做什么？6interrupt vt.& vi.打断讲话；打岔；暂时中断或中止

37、 (1)be interrupted by 被打断/阻断(2)interruption n. 打断；打岔；中止without interruption 连续地；不断地题点全练 单句语法填空He was writing a poem when he was_interrupted_(interrupt) by a knock at the door.She has kept up physical training for several years without_interruption (interrupt)7if only .“要是就好了”If_only she had looked a

38、head and planned better this year!她今年要是早有预见，计划得更好些就好了！if only .常用来表达愿望，句中谓语动词要用虚拟语气。(1)if only . had done . 表示对与过去事实相反的愿望(2)if only . did . 表示对与现在事实相反的愿望(3)if only . could/would/might do . 表示对将来事情的愿望(不用 should)If only I_could_go (go) back and reset my goals.要是我能回去重新制定我的目标就好了。If only he had_lain (lie

39、) quietly as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so much now.要是他按医生的指示安静地躺着的话，他现在就不会受那么多的罪了。12If only I had (have) more time to study now.要是现在我有更多的时间来学习就好了。In a word, only if you learn English by using it can_you_learn_it_well.总之，只有通过使用英语的方法学英语，你才能学好它。名师指津 only if 中的 only 仅起强调作用，意为“只要” 。 另外，

40、“only状语”位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装。单元语基落实.单句语法填空1He added that probiotics (益生菌) were not an alternative to a healthy diet.2It is commonly assumed (assume) that the growth of GDP and the development of peoples living conditions are not necessarily cause and effect.3The more we are aware of the significance (sign

41、ificant) of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job.4It is very annoying to_be_interrupted (interrupt) by advertisement at intervals.5Nothing in the room is in a mess, so I think they couldnt have searched it.6The botanical (botany) analyses have showed us that i

42、t used to be a lake.7The mechanic (机械师), who wishes to do his work well, must first sharpen (sharp) his tools.8The escaped prisoner got arrested (arrest) immediately he turned up at the railway station and was sent to prison again.9Scientists have_identified (identify) more than forty chemicals in t

43、obacco smoke that cause cancer in humans and animals.10In contrast to our ignorance of saving food, many people especially those in povertystricken areas are suffering from starvation (starve).选词填空date back to， at most， be aware of， with relief， cut up， look ahead， get/be fed up with， regardless of1

44、31He bought his child the toy car_regardless_of_the fact that it was costly.2Dating_back_to 300 years ago，the stone house is wellpreserved.3 “Cut_up the meat before you put them into the pot， ” mother told me.4The librarian told us that we could borrow at_most_three books at a time.5Whenever we are

45、in trouble, we must look_ahead and encourage ourselves.6The life in the country was so boring that I soon was/got_fed_up_with it.7Having finished all the housework, Mary dropped herself into the sofa, sighing with_relief.8The good news is that we are_aware_of the importance of fresh water and its sh

46、ortage we are facing.根据提示词和相关要求补全(或翻译)句子1像我们所期望的那样，迈克参加了会议。 (as 非限制性定语从句)Mike, as_we_expected,_attended the meeting.2要是我还能再看见她一次就好了。(if only)If_only_it_were_possible_for_me_to_see_her_once_more.3这位新闻记者匆忙赶到机场，却被告知那位电影明星已经走了。(only to do)The news reporter hurried to the airport, only_to_be_told_the_fil

47、m_star_had_left.4老板建议召开一次会议，这表明他对我们的计划感兴趣。 (suggest)The boss suggested_holding a meeting and it suggested that he_was_interested_in_our_plan.5凯西在她儿子出生时辞了职，以便能够待在家里照顾家人。(so that .)Cathy had quit her job when her son was born so_that_she_could_stay_home_and_raise_her_family.句型转换1Some students dislike learning English, though they know it is important.Some students are_fed_up_with learning English, though they know it is important.2Despite the rain, the school sports meeting was still going on.Regardless_of_the_rain,_the school sports meeting was still going on.143Mor