2019高考英语二轮题海特训营（24）语法填空二.doc

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1、1（27）语法填空二1、阅读下面短文,在空白处填人 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式:Languages cannot be taught ;they can only _(learn). _( have) someone or something aid you with the process is of great benefit. Find a guide, not an instructor.English was already a world language by the time I turned 10 in 1991. _( it) study was compuls

2、or) at school. I struggled at first. I didnt like the teacher. Grammar explanations _( confuse) me,and the material was dull. I thought Fd never learn it. Then my parents decided to hire _private English tutor.She was wonderful. She not only instructed me in the language, _helped me discover it. She

3、 set me on the right path to learning and,most _(important) , set me loving the language, I also read a lot of books _English by myself.For two years, the combination of reading books, watching movies and _( talk) to my tutor once a week workedwonders. By the age of 15 I was fluent in English and in

4、 _( possess) of a thick American accent.2、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。A sea of green gardens surrounds Windsor Castle in the English countryside. It looks out onto the river Thames and sits next _ a hunting ground. It was built just outside of London _ (protect) the capital from enemies on the wes

5、t side. Windsor Castle is the oldest and largest _ (occupy) castle in the world. It was built just after 1066. The castle has a long, rich and troubled history. _ the castle walls could talk, theyd have many stories to tell.King were born and _ (die) here. Its been used as the homes of kings and que

6、ens for centuries. However, it was also used as a prison during the English Civil War (1642-1651) .During World War II, the royal family _ (secret) slept at Windsor Castle because it was safer than Londons urban area.Today, Windsor Castle is the private home of Queen Elizabeth II, When she is not me

7、eting quests at Buckingham Palace, she goes to Windsor Castle, _ thats not all. Windsor Castle is open to the public. It is now one of Englands most popular _ (attract) . Visitors can look at some of the finest artworks, _ (include) the paintings of Rembrandt, 2as well as the well-kept gardens. What

8、 is a better way to learn about England _ to enjoy some of the countrys finest scenery?3、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Many teachers believe that the responsibilities for learning lie with the students. If a long reading assignment is given, teachers will expect students to be familiar with the

9、information in the reading assignment even if they do not discuss _ in class or take an examination. The ideal student is still considered to be one who _( motivate) to learn for the sake of learning,not the one interested only in _(get) high grades. Sometimes homework is returned _brief written com

10、ments but without a grade. Even if a grade is not given, the student is still responsible for learning the material _(assign). When research is assigned,the professor expects the student to take it _( active) and to complete it with minimum _(guide). It is the students responsibility to find books,

11、magazines, and articles in the library. Professors dont have time to explain _a university library works; they expect students, especially graduate students, to be able to exhaust the reference origins in the libran. Professors will help students who need help, but prefer their students not to be to

12、o _(depend) on them. In the United States, professors have many other duties besides teaching, such as research work, _ the time that a professor can spend with a student outside of class is limited. If a student has problems with classroom work, he should either approach the professor during office

13、 hours or make an appointment.4、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A company in the U.S.A. is paying its workers to sleep more. Staff at the insurance company Aetna will get $300 a year _(add) to their salary if they get at least seven hours of sleep a night. They will get just over a dollar for each

14、 night ifthey sleep over seven hours. The idea behind this plan is employees _( perform). Human resources _( official) say workers will work more effectively if they have slept well. A workforce that is more rested means the company will perform _(well). Staff can either record their sleep automatic

15、ally, _( use) a wrist monitor, or record by hand how long they have slept every night._number of studies warn that not sleeping enough can affect our abilities to do our job. The American Academy of Sleep Medicine said that the 3workers in the U.S.A. lose an average of 11.3 working days a year for a

16、 lack _sleep. This _(cost) companies about $2,280 for one worker. It is estimated that the U.S. economy loses $63.2 billion a year mainly _workers do not sleep more than seven hours a night. A 2015 study by the RAND Corporation showed that staff members sleeping less than seven hours per night _(fin

17、d) far less productive than workers having seven or more hours of sleep per night.5、 One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about _(be) late for school.There were many people waiting at the bus stop, _some of them looked very anxious and _(disappoint) .When the bus finally came, we all

18、hurried on board. I got a place next _the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike_(catch) my attention. He wasriding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused_(stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy ke

19、pt _(ride ) . He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up to the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked, “_anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on thebus shouted,“ Oh dear!

20、 Its _(I)” . She pushed her way tothe driver and took the suitcase thankfully. Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done, and the crowd of strangers _(sudden) became friendly to one another.6、 For thousands of years, people have wanted to have a sense of identity apart from other

21、s and a strong feeling of _(belong) to their society. Therefore, people around the world have used things such as flags and uniforms to make _(they) close to their societies. Uniforms are one of the most popular ways to do this._(general) speaking, if students attend schools, schools push them to we

22、ar school uniforms. I think they do this for two reasons.First, students will have to be careful about _they behave when they are wearing uniforms because people can _(easy) identify them and know what school they are going to. Second, schools want students to think they belong to the school and are

23、 all _same.From my experience, government organizations, such _the army or the police, wear special uniforms because they want to stand _from 4other people. During their military service, all soldiers and officers must wear uniforms to identify themselves.In my opinion, this is because an army needs

24、 _(emphasize) standardization(强调标准化). Lots of different _(kind) of people join an army, so it is necessary to unite all these people in order to carry out military goals.7、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Cloning is a way of _(make) an exact copy of another animal and plant. _has two major uses.

25、 One is _gardeners use it to produce commercial quantities of plants. The _is that it is valuable for research on new species and for medical research on animals. _, the process of cloning is difficult to undertake.Many attempts to clone mammals failed. The first successful clone, Dolly the sheep, m

26、ade the whole _(science) world follow its process, though it had _problems than the normal sheep. On the other hand, Dollys appearance _(raise) a storm of objections and had a great impact _the media and public imagination. Different people have different opinions of it. However, scientists still wo

27、nder whether cloning will help _harm us and where it is leading us.8、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单同或括号内单词的正确形式。With the development of the Internet, electronic payment _( become) more popular to pay bills so far. _(actual),the probability of paying bills electronically is decreasing with age and increasing

28、with education, and _seems that women tend to use electronic payment at a _( high) rate than men. In addition, some consumers may respond negatively to fees when they _( charge ) by banks for electronic deals, _may keep some consumers away from electronic payment and let them turn to signature payme

29、nt. Moreover, consumers, use of electronic payment will vary with financial conditions and expectations of the future. For example, if they have negative expectations of their future financial conditions, consumers are more likely _( pay)electronically.On _whole, businesses which offer electronic pa

30、yment _( serve) can not only improve customer sen ice, but also cut costs,reduce late payments and provide a greener business solution _consumers, improving the companys competitive advantage.56答案以及解析1 答案及解析：答案：be learned/learnt; Having; Its; confused; a; but; importantly; in; talking; possession解析：

31、本文讲述了“我”在一位优秀英语辅导老师的帮助下学习英语的故事。1.be learned/learnt 考查动词的语态,根据 cannot be taught 可知,Languages 与 learn之间是被动关系,故填 be learned/learnt。2.Having 考查非谓语动词,设空处是动名词作主语,故填 Having.3.Its 考査代词。根据语境可知此处应该用形容同性物主代词 its 修饰后面的名词 study。4. confused 考查动词时态 and 连接两个并列分句,设空处是前一分句的谓语动同,根据后一分句中的 was 可知要用一般过去时,所以答案为 confused。5

32、. a 考査冠词用法。句意:然后我父母决定雇一位私人英语辅导老师.不定冠词与可数名词单数连用,表示泛指.6. but 考査固定结构:not onlybut (also).不仅 而且 。7.importantly 考查词性转换。句意:她让我走上了学习的正确道路,并且最重要的是.她让我开始热爱这门语言。此处用副词作状语。8.in 考査介词用法。句意:我自己也阅读了很多英语书。a book in English 本英语书。9. talking 考査非谓语动词。and 连接三个并列的动名词作介词 of 的宾语。由 reading books 和 watching movies 可知此处填 talkin

33、g。10.possession 考查固定搭配。句意:到 15 岁的时候,我的英语就很流利了,并且拥有了一口浓重的美国口音。in possession of拥有 ;占有2 答案及解析：答案： to ; to protect ; occupied ; If ; died ; secretly; But ; attractions ; including ; than解析：本文向读者介绍了英国著名的温莎城堡。1.to 考査介词。这里表示紧靠着一个狩猎场。next to 紧靠着,紧挨着。2.to protect 考査非谓语动词设空处作目的状语,所以要用不定式形式。3.occupied 考査非谓语动词.

34、设空处动作与其所修饰的名词 castle 之间是被动关系,应该用过去分词形式作定语,所以答案为 occupied。4.If 考查连词句意:如果这座城堡的墙会说话,那它们会有很多故事要讲:根据句意可知填If。5. died 考査时态.设空处是与 were born 并列的谓语动词,时态为一般过去时,故用 died。6. secretly 考査副词。此处用副词修饰动词 slept。77. But 考査连词设空处前表达温莎城堡目前是英国女王伊丽莎白二世的私人住所,设空处后表达现今温莎城堡也是英国的一个旅游景点。设空处前后是转折关系,所以要用连词but。8.attractions 考査名词.touri

35、st attraction 旅游景点。根据 one of 可知此处要用名词的复数形式。9.including 考査介词。including prep.包括。10.than 考査比较级。根据句中的 a better way 可知此处要用 than。3 答案及解析：答案：it; is motivated; getting; with; assigned; actively; guidance; how; dependent; so解析：老师给学生布置任务,希望学生认真完成。老师又经常如何对待学生上交的作业呢?学生们应该如何利用学校图书馆资源去独立完成任务呢?1.it 考查代词。根据语境可知设空处指

36、代的是前文中的 the information,属于同类且同物,所以答案为 it。2.is motivated 考査动词时态和语态及主谓一致。who 引导定语从句, 代替先行词 one 在从句中作主语,设空处是从句的谓语动词,与主语之间是被动关系,且时态是一般现在时,主语是 one,所以答案为 is motivated.3. getting 考査非谓语动词。be interested in doing sth 对做某事感兴趣. 用 v.-ing形式作介词 in 的宾语。4. with 考査介闻。句意:有时候被返回来的作业上面带着简短的评语但是没有成绩。with具有;带着。结合介词 withou

37、 丨可知答案为 with。5. assigned 考査非谓语动词。设空处是非谓语动词作后置定语,修饰 material,两者之间是被动关系,所以要用过去分词形式。6. actively 考査同性转换。“take sth.+adv./prep.”以某种方式对待某物/某事。所以此处用其副词形式 actively。7.guidance 考査同性转换。根据语境和前面的形容词 minimum 可知设空处要用其名词形式。guidances.指导;引导。8.how 考査宾语从句。教授们没有时间来讲解大学的图书馆是如何运作的。设空处引导的是宾语从句,根据语境可知该从句应该用 how 引导。9.dependen

38、t 考査词性转换。句意:教授们会帮助那些需要帮助的学生,但是他们宁愿学生们不要太依赖他们.根据语境及固定搭配 be dependenton 可知,此处要用其形容词形式,所以答案为 dependent。10.so 考査连词。句意:在美国,教授除了教学外还有许多像研究工作等的其他任务,因此他们在课外能给学生的时间是有限的。设空处前后是因果关系,符合连词 so 的用法。4 答案及解析：8答案：added; performance; officials; better; using; A; of; costs; because; were found解析：美国一家保险公司给有充足睡眠的员工发放奖金。调

39、查发现睡眠质量对员工的生产能力影响很大,文中用具体的数据来印证这一点。1.added 考査非谓语动同。在他们每年的薪水中增加 300 美元。设空处在此处充当宾补,与宾语$300 之间是被动关系,所以要用过去分词形式。2. performance 句意:这个计划背后的理念是员 T 们的表现。此处表本“表现”,故填performance.3.officials 考査名词单复数设空处作主语,根据谓语动词 say 可知主语用复数形式,故填officials.4. better 考査比较级句意:员工休息后精力恢复得越好意味着这个公司会表现得越好,根据语境和句子中的 more 可知,此处要用比较级形式。5

40、. using 考査非谓语动词。设空处是非谓语动同作状语,设空处动作与主语 Staff 之间是主动关系,所以要用形式。6. A 考查固定搭配。a number of 许多。7.of 考査固定搭配。a lack of 缺少,缺乏。8.costs 考査动词时态和主谓一致设空处是句子的谓语动词,描述的是客观事实,应该用一般现在时;主语是 This,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。9. because 考査状语从句句意:据估计美国经济每年损失 632 亿美元,主要是因为。because 引导原因状语从句。10. were found 考丧动词的时态和语态及主谓一致。设空处是从句的谓语动词,与从句主语 s

41、taff membere 之间是被动关系,根据句中的 2015 可知,时态为一般过去时,且主语是复数形式,故填 were found。5 答案及解析：答案：being ; and; disappointed; to; caught; to stop; riding; Did; me/mine; suddenly 解析：语篇解读本文为.记叙文,题材是人物故事类。讲述了一位不知名的少年骑车追还失主手提箱的故事。1. 介词后用动名词作宾语。2. and 连接两个句子,表示顺承关系。3. 表示人的内心活动,应使用-ed 分词演变来的形容词,这里指他们看起来既焦虑又失望。4. next to 是固定短语

42、,意为“紧邻;在近旁”。5. 全文是叙述一件往事,以一般过去时为主,故这里应使用 catch 的过去式。6. 表示“拒绝做某事”时,refuse 后接不定式作宾语。7.表示“继续(不间断地)做某事”时,要用 keep doing sth.,相当于 continue doing sth.。98. 句尾的问号提示该句为疑问句,“丢失”是发生在过去的动作,故应使用助动词 Did。9. 该句既可以用宾格 me 表示“是我(丢了手提箱)”,也可以用名词性物主代词 mine 表示“那是我的手提箱”。10. 副词修饰动词。6 答案及解析：答案：belonging; themselves; Generally

43、; how; easily; the; as; out; to; kinds解析：41. belonging of 是介词,后接动词-ing 形式作宾语。42. themselves 主语是 people,此处所填代词与 people 形成互指关系,故用反身代词themselves。43. Generally generally speaking 意为“一般来说“,为固定搭配。44. how 此处意为“如何表现”,故填 how。45. easily identify 是动词,修饰动词要用副词形式。46. the same 前要加定冠词 the,the same 意为“一样的;相同的”。47.

44、as such as 意为“例如”,用来列举。48. out stand out 意为“引人注目”,为固定短语。49. to emphasize need 作实义动词时,后接不定式作宾语。50. kinds different 意为“不同的”,kind 意为“种类”,是可数名词,故用复数形式。7 答案及解析：答案：making; It; that; other; However; scientific; more; raised; on; or解析：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了克隆技术的产生与应用。考查非谓语动词。a way of +v-ing 做某事的方式。句意:克隆是一种完全复制另一个

45、动物或植物的方法。故填 making。考查代词。这里指代前句中的 cloning,故用代词 it。句意:它有两个主要用途。故填It。考查名词性从句。从句时完整的陈述句,故用 that 引导从句。句意:一种是园丁用它来生产大批量有商业价值的作物。故填 that。考查代词。根据前句 one,可知用 the other,表示“一个,另一个”。句意:另一个是对新物种的研究具有一定的参考价值。故填 other。考查副词。根据前后句逻辑这里为转折关系。句意:然而,克隆的过程很难进行。故填However。考查形容词。修饰名词 world,前有形容词形式。句意:使整个科学世界遵循其过程。故填 scientif

46、ic。考查短语。这里考查短语 more than 比更多。句意:尽管它比正常的羊有更多的问题。故填 more。10考查时态。根据该句时态可知用一般过去时。句意:另一方面,多利的出生引起了一阵强烈的反对。故填 raised。考查短语。短语 had a great impact on 对 有很大的影响。句意:对媒体和公众的想象力也产生了巨大的影响。考查短语。短语 whether or . 是. .还是. 。句意:科学家们仍在不知道克隆是否会帮助我们还是伤害我们。故填 or。8 答案及解析：答案：has become; Actually; it; higher; are charged; which

47、; to pay; the; services; for解析：电子支付越来越流行,但是不同的人对电子支付持有不同的态度。1. has become 考查动词时态及主谓一致,设空处是句子的谓语动词, 根据时间状语 so far可知要用现在完成时,主语是不可数名词 payment,所以答案为 has become。2. Actually 考杏副词此处用副词 actually 修饰整个句子,意为“实际上”。3.it 考査固定句式。It seems that.看起来。4.higher 考查形容词比较级根据语境和设空处后的 than 可知此处用形容词的比较级.5. are charged 考查动词时态和语态及主谓一致。设空处是 when 引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词,设空处动作与该从句的主语 the