（江苏专用）2020版高考英语大一轮复习Module4Unit2Sportsevents课件.ppt

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1、Module 4 Unit 2 Sports events,重点单词,1.delighted adj.愉快的,高兴的 教材原句 .I am delighted (高兴的)to have been invited to your school to talk to you about the history and significance of the Olympic Games.,单项填空 I am B to hear the news that my brother has passed the driving test. A.delighted;delight B.delighted;d

2、elightful C.delightful;delighting D.delightful;delighted答案 B 句意:听到我哥哥通过驾照考试的这个令人 高兴的消息我很高兴。delighted高兴的;delightful令人高兴的。故选B 项。,单句填空 When the little girl saw the toys she clapped her hands with delight. I am very delighted to tell (tell) you something about the college entrance examination. What deli

3、ghted (delight) the fans was that he performed extremely well in the Olympic Games. To the delight of his proud parents, he has made a full recovery. No wonder he got a good report. He takes great delight in studying.,点拨 be delighted to do sth.很高兴/乐意做某事 be delighted at/by 因而高兴 be delighted with 对感到满

4、意,联想 delightful adj.令人愉快的,使人快乐的 delight n.高兴,愉快,乐趣,令人高兴的事vt.使快乐;使高兴 (much)to ones delight(很)令某人高兴的是 take delight in doing sth.以为乐 with delight 高兴地 delight sb. with sth.用某物使某人高兴 delight in (doing) sth. 以为乐,2.significance n.重要性,意义 教材原句 .I am delighted to have been invited to your school to talk to you

5、 about the history and significance (重要性)of the Olympic Games.,单项填空 According to the Ministry of Environmental Protection, many cities in China suffered C air pollution during the third quarter of this year. A.meaningful B.amusing C.significant D.fundamental 答案 C 句意:根据环境保护部(报告),中国的很多城市在今年的第三季度遭受了很严重

6、的空气污染。meaningful有意义的;amusing逗人笑的;significant重大的;fundamental基本的,基础的,根据句意可知此处表示重大的,故选C项。,根据汉语完成句子 Significantly , the company recently opened a huge shop in Atlanta. 值得注意的是,这家公司最近在亚特兰大开了一家大商店。 Artemisinin is of great significance for curing malaria and other in- fectious diseases and for protecting th

7、e health of the world people. 青蒿素 在治疗疟疾和其他传染病方面以及保护世界人民的健康方面起着重要 作用。,点拨 be of great significance有重大意义 be of little/no significance不太重要/无意义 联想 significant adj.有意义的;重要的;重大的 significantly adv.意味深长地;重大地 be significant=be of significance,pete vi.比赛;竞争 教材原句 At the ancient Olympics, by tradition the athlet

8、es were all men and they had to compete (比赛)wearing no clothes.,单项填空 Each member country of WTO must submit to its laws and regulations and A on the principle of fairness and cooperation. A.compete B.compensate C.comprehend D.compromise 答案 A 句意:世贸组织的每个成员国必须服从世贸组织的法律法规,竞争要遵从公平协作的原则。compete竞争;compensa

9、te 补偿;comprehend 理解,领会;compromise妥协。根据题意可知选A项。,用适当的介词填空 As a long distance swimmer, she would compete against herself and the obstacles presented by distance, danger, cold, and exhaustion. Runners from many countries are competing for the international prize. Government departments are in direct com

10、petition with each other for limited resources. We can compete with students from other universities in debate contests or speech contests.,点拨 compete for 为而竞争 compete with/against 与竞争 compete to do sth.竞争做某事 compete in sth.参加比赛 (be) in competition with sb./sth.(在)与竞争,联想,4.absence n.缺席,不在场;不存在 教材原句

11、At the 1984 Los Angeles Olympics, the Peoples Republic of China returned to the Olympics after 32 years absence (缺席).,单项填空In his B , I would like to thank all concerned on my brothers behalf. A.independence B.absence C.departure D.survival 答案 B 考查名词辨析。句意:我弟弟没在场,我想代表他向所有相关 的人员表示感谢。independence独立;abse

12、nce缺席;departure远离;survival 生存。根据句意可知选B项,构成固定结构in ones absence“某人不在时”。,单句填空 It was his absence (absent) of mind that resulted in the traffic acci- dent. Learning English as a foreign language is very difficult in the absence of a native language environment. It annoyed me that he was absent from the

13、party.,点拨 in/during ones absence 某人不在时 in the absence of 由于缺乏,联想,5.attempt n. & vt.尝试,努力,试图 教材原句 These are some of the Olympic athletes who have brought joy to people across the world with their attempts (attempt) to push the boundaries of human achievement.,单项填空 Mike had prepared carefully for the

14、exam, so that he could be sure of passing it at his first C . A.attention B.purpose C.attempt D.desire 答案 C 句意:迈克认真地准备了这场考试,所以他很确信第一次尝试就可以通过。attention注意;purpose目的,意图;attempt尝试;desire愿望,要求。at ones+序数词+attempt意为“某人第几次尝试”,故选C项。,完成句子 He came across that floor waving his arms like a young bird attempting

15、 its first flight. 他就像一只幼鸟尝试着它的第一次飞行一样地挥舞着双臂偶然触碰到了地板。 She made an attempt to leave for camping with her classmates but was stopped by her parents. 她想和同学们去野营但被父母阻止了。,点拨,联想 attempted adj.未遂的 attempted murder/robbery谋杀/抢劫未遂,辨析 attempt, try和manage,6.otherwise adv.否则,不然 教材原句 Otherwise (否则), you will hurt

16、 yourself.,单项填空 Why didnt you go with us to the movie Star Trek 3? I would love to have, but I was B engaged. A.else B.otherwise C.somehow D.anyhow答案 B 句意:你为什么不和我们一起去看电影星际迷航3?我是想去的,但是我正忙着别的事情。 otherwise在其他方面,另,符合语境,故B项正确;else其他;somehow不知怎么地;anyhow总之,无论如何。,根据汉语完成句子 In the kindergarten, the children l

17、earn singing, dancing, drawing and otherwise .孩子们在幼儿园里学唱歌、跳舞、画画等等。 Well get there somehow, by train or otherwise . 不论乘火车或用其他方式, 我们总会到达那里的。,点拨 otherwise还可意为“在其他方面”。 联想 or otherwise 或相反;或其他情况 and otherwise 等等; 及其他 点津 otherwise意为“否则,不然”时,其后的句子根据情况可用陈述语气或虚拟语气。,重点短语,hang on (在逆境中)坚持 教材原句 Yet, she hung on

18、 to (坚持) win the gold medal in the final match.,单项填空 The child C her mothers hand as they crossed the street. A.hung out B.hung off C.hung on to D.hung up 答案 C 句意:过马路的时候,小女孩儿紧紧抓住她 妈妈的手。hang on to意为“紧紧抓住”。故选C项。,用适当的介词或副词填空 Dont hang around here when we are busy. I said goodbye and hung up . Where do

19、the youngsters hang out ? Its not very nice to have huge debts hanging over your head.,点拨hang on to紧紧抓住;不放弃 hang up悬挂;挂断电话 hang over萦绕着;使担心,点津 hanghunghung悬挂,垂下,吊 hanghangedhanged(被)绞死,重点句型,1.no matter what引导让步状语从句 教材原句 Today, both male and female athletes from around the world can take part, no mat

20、ter what (不管什么)nation they come from.,单项填空 When we first met Eliza, she had no manners, and said C her head, without thinking. A.no matter what entered B.anything came into C.whatever entered D.what there was came into 答案 C 句意:当我们第一次见到Eliza时,她没有礼貌,说话不经大脑。分析句子可知whatever entered her head是whatever引导的宾语

21、从句,表示“进入她大脑的任何事情”,故选C项。no matter what不能引导名词性从句,只有在引导让步状语从句时等同于whatever引导的从句。,根据汉语完成句子 Whatever/No matter what I suggest, he always disagrees. 无论我提 什么建议,他总是不同意。 The children were allowed to do whatever they liked. 孩子们被允 许想干什么就干什么。,点拨 句中no matter what引导让步状语从句。“no matter+疑问词”可以用来引导让步状语从句,表示“无论(何人、何物、何时

22、、何地等)”,有时也可采用“疑问词-ever”的结构。 点津 no matter what和whatever的用法区别: no matter what只能引导让步状语从句,而whatever既可引导让步状语从句,也可引导名词性从句。,2.must have done表示肯定推测 教材原句 I am sure the whole of China must have felt (肯定感到)proud when Xu Haifeng won the first gold medal for his country.,单项填空 My phone B have been stolen while I

23、was taking a bus. I cant find it anywhere. A.can B.must C.should D.would 答案 B 句意:一定是我乘坐公共汽车的时候手机被偷了。我到处都找不到它。can能;must必须;should应该;would将会。must have done过去一定做了某事,表示肯定推测。故选B项。,根据汉语完成句子 She must have read the novel last week, didnt she ? 她上星期一定 读了这本小说了,是吗? You must have told her about it, havent you ? 你一定把这事告诉她了,是吗?,点拨 句中情态动词must后接完成时,表示对过去情况的肯定推测,此用法只 用于肯定句,否定句中用cant/couldnt have done。,点津 “must have done”结构的反意疑问句: (1)若陈述部分的谓语部分是“must have done”,而且有表示过去的时 间状语,反意疑问部分用didnt.。 (2)若没有表示过去的时间状语,反意疑问部分用havent.或hasnt.。,