（鲁津琼版）2020版高考英语大一轮复习第一部分Module1OurBodyandHealthyHabits讲义外研版必修2.doc

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1、1Module 1 Our Body and Healthy Habits狂 背 单 词 /.单词语境记忆1.a balanced diet 均衡饮食2.eat too much fat 吃太多脂肪3.have a healthy lifestyle 有健康的生活方式4.an old Chinese proverb 古老的中国谚语5.the captain of our football team 我们足球队的队长 6.the symptom of the illness 这种病的症状7.lung cancer 肺癌8.catch flu 患上流感9.have ones toothache 牙

2、痛10.according to the doctors prescription 遵照医生的处方.词性转换与派生记忆1.head vi.朝方向前进 n.头2.eye vt.注视；观看 n.眼睛3.wealthy adj.富裕的；有钱的wealth n.财富4.anxious adj.焦虑的；不安的；渴望的anxiety n.焦虑；不安 5.rare adj.稀少的；罕有的rarely adv.稀少地；极少地 6.unhealthy adj.不健康的；有碍健康的healthy adj.(反义词)健康的health n.健康 7.injure vt.伤害injury n.伤害；损伤；受伤处inj

3、ured adj.受伤的8.pain n.疼痛painful adj.疼痛的 9.normal adj.正常的；一般的abnormal adj.(反义词)不正常的 10.breathe vi.呼吸breath n.呼吸 211.insurance n.保险insure vt.给投保12.overweight adj.(人)太胖的；超重的weight n.重量weigh v.称重量13.fit adj.健康的；强健的fitness n.健康14.awful adj.可怕的；吓人的awfully adv.可怕地15.questionnaire n.问卷；问卷调查；调查表question n.问题

4、vt.询问联想记忆1.“财富，财产”相关名词小聚fortune treasurewealth possessionproperty riches2.insurance 单词串记sure adj. 肯定的insure v. 投保ensure v. 确保insurance n. 保险3.含前缀 ab单词集锦abnormal adj. 不正常的absent adj. 缺席的；缺乏的absurd adj. 荒谬的；不合理的abstract adj. 抽象的，抽象派的 abuse n. dont let this silent killer deceive you.【语篇解读】 去医院检查时，作者发现自

5、己患了心脏病，但作者并没有悲观丧气，坚信自己一定会好起来，于是勇敢地和病魔作斗争。1What did the writer do after she heard the doctors words?AShe refused to have any kind of treatment.BShe was shocked and thought it was not true.CShe cried and didnt know what to do.DShe was shocked and then decided to fight the disease.答案 D 细节判断题。根据第四段中的 Af

6、ter the shock settled in, I told myself that I had to pick myself back up and move forward.可知，听了医生的话后，作者很吃惊，但平静下来之后决定和疾病作斗争。2What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?AHeart disease is not that horrible.BFamily members are important to us.CThe writer will attend her daughters wedding ceremony v

7、ery soon.DThe writer got a new heart with the help of the American Heart Association.答案 A 推理判断题。根据第五段中的 I now have a chance to pick out Annies 14wedding dress with her one day.和最后一段中的 One day, I will be the recipient of a new heart.I will be able to run, jump, swim.可推断出，心脏病并不是那么可怕。3What would be the

8、 best title for the passage?AA Touching MotherDaughter RelationshipBA New Treatment for Heart DiseaseCA Young Mothers Battle against Heart DiseaseDThe True Meaning of Heart Disease答案 C 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述的是作者发现自己患心脏病时并没有悲观丧气，坚信自己一定会好起来，于是勇敢地和病魔作斗争。故最佳标题为 C。BThe study findings about a new blood test have be

9、en published this morning in the Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA Cardiology)The study was conducted smoothly and effectively based on their working together between the Canterbury District Health Board (CDHB), New Zealand, and the Christchurch Heart Institute, which is run by the U

10、niversity of Otago, Christchurch, New Zealand.Colead author, Associate Professor John Pickering of the University of Otago, says， “When a patient comes to an emergency department (ED) with symptoms that suggest a potential heart attack, present laboratory bloodtesting procedures can take 12 hours to

11、 discover the risk level, but with this new test we can get a result in just fifteen minutes，from the bedside, or pointofcare ， freeing up ED and health care staff. The patient can then either be cleared to leave, or quickly progressed to specialist care. The result proves to be true after later obs

12、ervation and other tests.”Senior author, and Director of Emergency Medicine Research, Dr Martin Than of the CDHB says present pointofcare tests can lack the precision of this new method that is centred around a measurement of cardiac troponin(肌钙蛋白) in the blood. “Our results have extremely exciting

13、potential for not only EDs, 15but also remote health care providerssuch as those in the countryside. Given the great effect heart disease and other related conditions have on not only New Zealand society but also the international community, we have something that could benefit tens of millions of p

14、atients globally， ” Dr Than says.The analysis of this observational study, conducted from 2016 to 2017 at Christchurch Hospitals emergency department, included about 350 patients with symptoms of a heart attack. “So far our testing has shown that close to fifty percent of patients could have the hea

15、rt attack safely and precisely excluded (排除的可能性) soon after arrival at the ED. Wider study is required to be in progress and some other study concerned across ten District Health Boards in New Zealand is planned for next year， ” Dr Than says.【语篇解读】 本文属于说明文，介绍了一种新的用来判断一个人是否患有心脏病的血液检测方法，该方法比传统的检测方法更快捷

16、、更可靠，且能够节省人力。4How did the researchers get the findings?ABy doing effective teamwork.BBy observing patients with heart disease.CBy applying the EDs advanced technology.DBy receiving support from other specialists.答案 A 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The study was conducted smoothly and effectively.Christchurch，New Zea

17、land”信息可知，通过坎特伯雷地区卫生委员会和克赖斯特彻奇心脏研究所两个机构共同合作，这个研究进展顺利而且富有成效。由此可知，这些研究结果是通过有效的团队合作得来的。5Which of the following can best describe the new blood test?AConvenient and cheap.B.Quick but risky.CConvenient but expensive.DQuick and reliable.答案 D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“present laboratory.but with this new 16test we can

18、 get a result in just fifteen minutes”和“The result proves to be true after later observation and other tests”信息可知，这种新的通过血液检测人是否患有心脏病的方法比传统的方法要快得多，并且很可靠，故选 D。6What problem does the present pointofcare method face?AIt spends too much to get medical training.BIt doesnt have its own health care staff.CI

19、t cant check patients blood accurately.DIt needs money to buy medical equipment.答案 C 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“present pointofcare tests can lack the precision of this new method that is centred around a measurement.blood”信息可推知，传统的检测方法无法精确地检测到人血液中的肌钙蛋白，而新的检测方法则可解决这个问题。故选 C。7What does Dr Than mean about the new

20、test in the last paragraph?AIt is being used globally.BIt needs further research.CIt can cure heart disease.DItll make progress next year.答案 B 推理判断题。根据最后一段中 Dr Than 说的话，有近 50%的病人来到急症室后很快就安全地、准确地排除了患心脏病的可能。同时，他指出，更加广泛的研究已在进行之中，其他相关研究已经规划在来年进行。由此推知，这个新的血液检测方法还需要进一步的研究。CChina is embracing an era of sha

21、ring economy.After sharing bikes, sharing books are the next trend.The booksharing program at Sanxiaokou Xinhua Bookstore in Hefei, capital of Anhui Province, has been running for several months since its launch on July 16, 2017.Customers are encouraged to borrow up to two books, from all books avai

22、lable in this store, for free via an app, pay 1799 yuan online as the deposit and return the books within 10 days.A survey of 601 app users conducted by the company in late July found that more than 90 percent of the readers said they may want to keep some of the borrowed books permanently, but they

23、 dont want to visit the store again to complete the purchase.When another nine stores joined the booksharing program in August, the ability to purchase the borrowed books was made available on the app.Zhao Shiping, a manager of the Sanxiaokou store, said that the daily customer flow in the first wee

24、k of the booksharing program was about 7，000 while the figure for the same period last year was 5，000 to 6，000.So, booksharing will reduce barriers for book purchasing and increase customer flow, which will increase the business value of the bookstore, its brand value and increase its value as a par

25、tner for companies outside the book sales sector.In addition to bookstores, banks have also joined the trend of booksharing.Two branches of China Everbright Bank introduced book loan service at the end of this July.The service is free for seven days and 0.1 yuan is charged after that and 0.5 yuan af

26、ter 21 days.Readers can return borrowed books to any branch of the bank.This booksharing project, a cooperation between Everbright Bank and an app called Youshugongdu, which translates as “lets read books together”， will be expanded to other outlets to turn each outlet into a small community library

27、 with 1，000 to 2，000 books.【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍的是合肥共享图书的运行情况。书店和银行联手，推行图书共享计划，共创图书共享经济。8Whats the text mainly about?ABanks begin to sell books.BPeople tend to share books online.CA booksharing program has been running.DBookstores and banks join booksharing economy.答案 D 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍的是在安徽合肥，书店和银行联手18推

28、行图书共享计划，共创图书共享经济。9Which group is benefits of booksharing according to Paragraph 3?Increasing the customer flow.Bringing convenience to the bookstores.Reducing the barriers for book purchasing.Increasing the brand value of the bookstores.A B C D答案 C 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句话可知，图书共享能减少图书采购的障碍，增加客户流量，增加书店的商业价值和

29、其品牌价值，并增加其作为图书销售部门之外的公司作为合作伙伴的价值。都正确。10Where does the text most probably come from?AA newspaper.BA science fiction.CA technology guide.DA teaching research paper.答案 A 文章出处题。本文主要介绍的是合肥共享图书的运行情况。此类文章不会出自科幻小说，科技指南，教学研究论文，而应该出自报纸。.阅读七选五(2019瑞安四校联考)Protecting your eyesight is one of the most important th

30、ings you can do to help maintain your quality of life._1_ Consider these simple guidelines：Protect your eyes from harmful UV (紫外线的) light.When you stay outdoors during daytime, always wear sunglasses that protect your eyes from 100 percent of the suns harmful UV rays._2_Look for warning signs of cha

31、nges in your vision._3_ Some trouble signs to look for are double vision, hazy(模糊的) vision and having difficulty seeing in low light conditions.Other signs and symptoms of potentially serious eye problems that require immediate attention include red eyes, frequent flashes of light, eye pain and swel

32、ling.19_4_ A comprehensive eye exam, including enlarging your pupils(瞳孔), can determine your risk for major eye diseases that have no early warning signs or symptoms.An eye exam also can make sure that your prescription for eyeglasses or contact lenses(隐形眼镜) is up to date._5_ But keeping a healthy l

33、ifestyle and having regular eye exams will certainly decrease your risk of developing a sightstealing eye problem that otherwise might have been prevented.AGet your eyes checked at least every two years.BTest your eyesight for free in an online eye exam.CIn a word, eye care is very important, no mat

34、ter how old a person is.DThis may help reduce your risk of cataracts(白内障)and other eye problems.EIf you start noticing changes in your vision, see your eye doctor immediately.FWith a little careful and loving care, you can keep your eyes healthy as you age.GIts true that following these steps is no

35、guarantee of perfect vision throughout your lifetime.【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是保护视力的重要性以及就如何保护视力给出了一些建议。1F 空前提到保护视力很重要，空后提到考虑这些简单的指导原则，故 F 项“一点点细心有爱的护理就可以让你随着年纪的增长依旧保持眼睛健康”承上启下，符合语境。2D 空前提到白天在户外时要戴太阳镜来保护你的眼睛免受紫外线的伤害，由此可知，空处应讲述这样做的好处，故答案为 D。3E 根据本段主旨句中的“warning signs of changes in your vision”和 E 项中的“noticing changes in your vision”的对应关系可知答案为 E。4A 本空之后的两句都在讲眼睛检查的好处和必要性，故答案为 A“至少每两年检查一次眼睛” 。5G 根据后一句中的 But 可知前后句为转折关系。G 项， “确实遵循以上步骤并不能保证你一生都有完美的视力”可以很好地和下文“但是”连接起来。