（鲁津琼版）2020版高考英语大一轮复习第一部分Module1LifeintheFuture讲义外研版必修4.doc

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1、1Module 1 Life in the Future狂 背 单 词 /.单词语境记忆1.natural resources 自然资源2.recycled materials 循环再利用的材料3.play outdoors 户外玩耍4.alternative energy 可替代能源5.the arrested criminal 被逮捕的罪犯6.within some limits 在一定范围内7.the outpatients at the clinic 诊所的病人8.another form of recreation 另一种娱乐形式9.fire the machine 启动机器10.u

2、rban residents 城市居民.词性转换与派生记忆mand n.命令；指令 v.命令；指挥；控制2.charge n.费用；价钱 v.索价；控告3.shape vt.造成形状 n.形状4.switch n.开关 vi.交换；调换5.power n.权力 vt.供给动力powerful adj.强有力的powerless adj.无力的；无权的6.definitely adv.无疑地；确定地definite adj.肯定的；确定的7.predict vt.预言；预料prediction n.预测8.load vt.装；装载upload vt.上传download vt.下载9.disab

3、ility n.失去能力；伤残disable vt.使人丧失能力；使残废disabled adj.残废的；有残疾的210.attach vt.系；贴；连接attachment n.喜爱；附件11.optimistic adj.乐观的；乐观主义的optimism n.乐观主义12.rely vi.依赖；依靠reliable adj.可信赖的；可依靠的13.crime n.罪；罪行criminal n.罪犯；犯人14.risky adj.危险的；冒险的risk n. it takes the place of similar sorts of recreation，such as listenin

4、g to the radio and playing sports.(广东高考)娱乐；消遣 .微完形根据语境选出合适的词语1.Energy experts predict that limited resources on the earth are running out，which arrests many peoples attention.We believe that scientists will _ find alternative energy.We can rely on science and technology to change our life.We should

5、be _ about our future life.A.eventually B.naturallyC.directly D.normallyA.puzzled B.sensitiveC.optimistic D.embarrassed答案 A C2.The natural resources that we rely on are _.So we should take some 13measures before they run out.The best way is to find _ energy.In order to do it well，we should have a go

6、od command of scientific knowledge.At present what we should do is work hard and acquire more knowledge.Only in this way can we human beings be in charge of our own life.A.abundant B.limitedC.lasting D.riskyA.aggressive B.ambiguousC.apparent D.alternative答案 B D.在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式热考常考1.While yo

7、u have a good command of English，you still need more practice.2.I used to cook on electricity，but recently I have_switched (switch) to gas.3.Even to this day，we dont know what happened on that freezing morning for sure.4.By the time we realized it was wrong，it was too late for us to_bring (bring) an

8、 end to it.5.A ship loaded (load) with goods will arrive at the port soon.6.The temple dating back to the Tang Dynasty was eventually (eventual) removed.7.My sister is now studying in the middle school attached (attach) to the normal university.8.Youd better not buy this cell phone，because it is on

9、the way out.9.It is_predicted (predict) that most people will live in cities in the near future.10.It is still impossible for him to get rid of the strange smell on such a foggy morning.用所给动词的正确形式填空不规则变化141.In the future，all shopping will_be_done (do) online.2.In that way，you wont get stuck (stick)

10、after writing one sentence.3.He wore (wear) a quite expensive coat to work，only to be ruined in the rain last week.根据语境选出加黑词的正确含义熟词生义A.attack B.stop C.damaged1.One more look and he noticed fire shooting out from under the disabled vehicle.They then heard a womans voice coming from the wrecked (毁坏的)

11、vehicle.(2016全国卷)C 2.When lions are hiding themselves for an attack by the bushes，they wait patiently and can charge at any second.A 3.They are trying to make a new medicine to arrest the spread of the disease.B.阅读理解A3D printing is becoming more and more popular.We are now able to print things such

12、as clothing， artificial limbs(四肢) ，musical instruments and toy models.People and businesses are able to create the things they need very quickly and easily by using 3D printers.But can you imagine printing food? Some scientists are trying to reform the dining experience by doing this.They hope that

13、having a 3D printer in the kitchen will become as ordinary as having the microwave or dishwasher.Scientists say that they are easy to use：you simply have to select 15a recipe and put the raw “food inks” into the printer.You can also modify the instructions to make the food exactly how you want it.Th

14、is means that it would be very quick and easy to create tasty and nutritious meals.Using 3D printers to create your meals would also save the environment.There would be less need for traditional growing，transporting and packaging processes as food production would be a lot more efficient.Printing fo

15、od could also help people who suffer from dysphagia (a swallowing disorder)They could program the printer to print softer versions of their favorite food so that they would not have trouble swallowing it.However，some people think that a future of 3Dprinted food would be a disaster.It could take away

16、 many jobs，including those for growing，transporting and packaging food.Imagine a world where there is no need for farming or growing crops and that the same taste and texture could be printed from a raw “food ink”Likewise，traditional cafs and restaurants might lose business.Whats more，cooking and ea

17、ting together with family and friends has long been a traditional and enjoyable activity.It is hard to imagine a world where the pastime of cooking is dead and that meals can be created at the touch of a button.【语篇解读】 本文是一篇科普说明文。作者讲述了未来人类很可能普及 3D食物打印机。1What does the underlined word “modify” in Parag

18、raph 2 mean?AFollow. BCreate. CDelete. DChange.答案 D 词义猜测题。依据画线词后的内容“to make the food exactly how you want it”可知，此处应是你可以改变指示来生产你自己想要的食物，故选 D项。2Whats the advantage of using 3D printing in kitchen?AIt is as cheap as a microwave.BYou need no special raw food.CIt is environmentally friendly.DYou no longe

19、r need a recipe.16答案 C 细节理解题。依据第三段的内容可知，在家中使用 3D打印机做饭能拯救环境，因为它可以减少传统的种植、运输和包装流程，达到环保的目的，由此可知选项 C正确。3What if 3D printers walk into everybodys life?AIt probably will weaken family bonds.BIt may make cafs and restaurants disappear.CIt may have a bad effect on peoples eating habits.DIt will be easy for

20、people to get soft and liquid food.答案 A 推理判断题。依据最后一段可知，跟家人好友一起做饭和吃饭一直是传统的令人愉快的活动，如果 3D打印普及，那么人们原本做饭的消遣就消失了，由此可推知，这会弱化家庭成员之间的联系，因此选项 A正确。B(2019台州质检)Wilson had just gotten off the chairlift(运送滑雪者的升降椅) along with his friends.Richard had been on the chair ahead of them.But when Richard had tried to jump

21、 off the lift，his backpack had become entangled (缠住) in the chair.The backpack rope wrapped around his neck.Now Richards body was hanging four feet below the chair.When seeing the scene，the lift operator quickly stopped the chairlift，and the friends ran toward the spot at once.With the clock ticking

22、，Wilson ran to a nearby lift tower.After he reached the top，Wilsons first challenge was to somehow climb onto the twoinch steel cable that held the chairs.Luckily，hes a professional slackliner (similar to a tightrope walker)That helped him handle the balance and height，but he knew he couldnt walk on

23、 the cable(缆绳) “I had ski boots on， ”Wilson says.“And theres no way that would be the fastest thing to do.”He sat in the chairlift cable，then used his hands to pull himself to Richard.Wilsons greatest fear wasnt that hed fall，but that he wouldnt reach his friend in time.“This was life or death， ”he

24、says.Having managed to stand on the chair，he kicked down on the backpack，vainly trying to break the rope.The ski patrol had gathered below，and one of them threw a folding knife， which Wilson caught.He leaned 17over and cut the backpack rope.Richard dropped ten feet to the snow below，while Wilson sat

25、 in the seat in relief.The ski rescue team took first aid measures on Richard，then skied him down to an ambulance.【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了 Wilson不顾自己的安危，奋力营救朋友Richard的故事。4What happened to Richard?AHe got separated from his friends.BHe got lost on the snowy mountain.CHe got injured while saving others.D

26、He got trapped on the chairlift cable.答案 D 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“his backpack had become entangled in the chair.The backpack rope wrapped around his neck.”可知，Richard 被困在升降椅上了。故选 D。5What was Wilsons greatest challenge?AReaching the top of the lift tower.BClimbing onto the twoinch steel cable.C.Being afraid t

27、o fall down the chairlift cable.DReaching Richard as quickly as possible.答案 D 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Wilsons greatest fear wasnt that hed fall，but that he wouldnt reach his friend in time.”可知，Wilson 要尽可能快地接近他的朋友，这是 Wilson最大的挑战。故选 D。6How would the author feel about Wilson?AHes heroic. BHes adventurous.CHes c

28、onsiderate. DHes careless.答案 A 推理判断题。Wilson 不顾自己的安危，奋力营救朋友 Richard，由此可知，他是一位英雄。故选 A。C(2019舟山模拟)No spacecraft will ever land on the sun.The sun is a flaming ball of gas that reaches thousands of degrees Fahrenheit.But this year, a ship from Earth will fly closer to it than any manmade craft has flown

29、 18before.The mission (任务) is a big development for scientists and, maybe, for everyone else.In the summer of 2018, NASA plans to launch the Parker Solar Probe.After a journey of nearly 90 million miles，it will fly within 3.85 million miles of the sun.Within two months of launching, the probe is exp

30、ected to reach the suns corona (日冕)Thats the suns outer atmosphere of gas.Getting there wont be easy.Designing a spacecraft tough enough to hold up to the suns heat has proved difficult.But that hasnt stopped engineers from trying.Temperatures in the corona can reach millions of degrees.The probe wi

31、ll limit itself to regions where things get no hotter than 2，500 Thats still a heavy heat load for a spacecraft.But a 4.5inch thick heat shield (护罩)will protect the probes camera and scientific instruments.NASA says the data the probe collects could provide knowledge into the physics of stars.Our su

32、n is special to us.But as a star, its rather common.So the better we understand how it works, the better we understand all stars of mass and colors.Perhaps the most important is what the probe may show us about solar storms.During solar storms, charged particles stream through the solar system.They

33、can disable communications satellites and shut down power systems.One study has found that a very intense solar storm could cause up to $2 trillion in damage in the US alone.It could also black out the East Coast for a year.Understanding solar storms might allow us to predict them and protect oursel

34、ves.That could make even a mission with a billionplus price tag one of NASAs great bargains.【语篇解读】 本文是说明文，主要介绍了帕克太阳探测器的相关情况。7What can we learn about the probe?AItll fly closer to the sun than the previous ones.BIts the first manmade instrument to fly to the sun.CItll get to the core of the sun in ne

35、arly two months.19DItll fly about 3.85 million miles to reach the corona.答案 A 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“But this year.has flown before”可知，今年要发射的宇宙飞船比以往的任何人造飞行器都更加靠近它(太阳)。故答案是 A。8What is the challenge for the engineers?ADirecting the probe to collect data.BReducing the temperature of the probe.CBuilding a shield

36、 against the heat.DLimiting the probe to proper regions.答案 C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Designing a spacecraft.stopped engineers from trying”和“But ainstruments”可知，对工程师来说，设计出能够到达太阳日冕的宇宙飞船的挑战在于研发能够抵挡太阳的“高温”(heat)的护罩。故答案是 C。9What might be the best title?AExploring the starsBGetting close to the sunCDesigning a spac

37、eshipDProtecting Earth答案 B 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了美国航空航天局打算今年夏天发射宇宙飞船到达太阳日冕的事情，这次飞船将比以往任何人造飞行器更加靠近太阳。题目要体现出文章的核心词“太阳” ，故答案是 B。10Where does the value of the mission lie?AMonitoring satellites.BExploring solar energy.CDeveloping scientific instruments.DForecasting solar storms.答案 D 细节理解题。根据第五段第一句“Perhaps the mo

38、st.solar storms”和第六段第一句“Understanding solar storms.protect ourselves”可知，帕克太阳探测器所收集到的数据能让我们更多地了解太阳风暴，从而预测它们，保护我们自己。故答案是D。.阅读七选五20_1_ It is something youre so looking forward to after a tiring week at work.There are so many things to do during weekends to help you either relax or get energetic for the

39、 week ahead.Here are some tips on how to make the most of your weekends.Dont oversleep.We all need that beauty sleep，but dont overdo it.Otherwise youll feel exhausted and badtempered on Monday morning.Make it a habit to always wake up at the same time every day.Include naps in your weekend routine a

40、s well，whether its for 10 minutes or 45.Why? _2_Spend time with your loved ones.Reconnect with family members or friends you ignored lately.Dont do it out of guilt or because you have to.Do it because you want to.Reach out to them to see what they are doing.Dont call them only when you need them.Ret

41、urn their calls.Talk to them.Listen to them.Be there for them._3_4_ Stay away from TV，iPad，iPhone and any other electronic devices.Why not read a book instead? A paper one.Seriously，when was the last time you did that?Take time for your meals.Theres no rush to go to the next meeting or finish that p

42、resentation by the end of day.Youre not on schedule._5_ Enjoy it.Simply be in that moment with your loved ones without putting your mind in overdrive again.ASpend time outdoors.BFeel the taste and smell of what youre eating.CApply the “No Technology” rule.DYou can be grateful for so many little thin

43、gs.EThe importance of human connection is vital for your wellbeing.FBecause naps help get rid of negative emotions and increase your abilities to learn.GThe weekend finally came.【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几个关于充分利用好周末的窍门。1G 根据空后句“It is something youre so looking forward to after a tiring 21week at work.(

44、这是你在工作劳累一周后非常期待的事情)”可知，G 项“周末终于来临了”符合语境。空后句中的 It指代的就是 G项中的“The weekend” 。2F 根据空前句“Why？”可知，F 项“因为小睡有助于消除负面情绪，提高你的学习能力”符合语境，既回答了空前句“Why？” ，又与本段倒数第二句中的“naps”相照应。3E 根据本段的第一、二句“Spend time with loved ones.Reconnect.you ignored lately.”可知，E 项“人际关系的重要性对你的幸福至关重要”符合语境。E 项中的“human connection”与前文的“Reconnect with”相照应。4C 根据空后两句“Stay away from TV.read a book instead？(远离电视、iPad、iPhone 和其他任何电子设备。为什么不读一本书来代替呢？)”可知，C 项“遵循无科技原则”符合语境。5B 根据本段的第一、二句“Take time for your meals.Theres no rush to.by the end of the day.”可知，B 项“感受你所吃的东西的滋味和气味”符合语境。B 项中的“what you are eating”与本段第一句中的“your meals”相呼应。