福建省莆田市第一中学2018_2019学年高一英语上学期期末试卷（含解析）.doc

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1、12018-2019 学年福建省莆田市第一中学高一上学期期末考试英 语注 意 事 项 ：1 答 题 前 ， 先 将 自 己 的 姓 名 、 准 考 证 号 填 写 在 试 题 卷 和 答 题 卡 上 ， 并 将 准 考 证 号 条 形 码粘 贴 在 答 题 卡 上 的 指 定 位 置 。2 选 择 题 的 作 答 ： 每 小 题 选 出 答 案 后 ， 用 2B 铅 笔 把 答 题 卡 上 对 应 题 目 的 答 案 标 号 涂 黑 ，写 在 试 题 卷 、 草 稿 纸 和 答 题 卡 上 的 非 答 题 区 域 均 无 效 。3 非 选 择 题 的 作 答 ： 用 签 字 笔 直 接 答 在

2、 答 题 卡 上 对 应 的 答 题 区 域 内 。 写 在 试 题 卷 、 草 稿纸 和 答 题 卡 上 的 非 答 题 区 域 均 无 效 。4 考 试 结 束 后 ， 请 将 本 试 题 卷 和 答 题 卡 一 并 上 交 。第 I 卷（选择题）一、阅读理解Teachers Day is, interestingly, not celebrated on the same day all over the world. In some countries it is marked by a holiday, in others it is a working day.Internatio

3、nal Teachers Day is celebrated on October 5. Being held ever since 1994, it is in honor of teachers organizations worldwide. Its aim is to encourage supports for teachers and to meet the needs of students.China In 1939, Teachers Day was set for August 27, Confucius birthday. In1951, the celebration

4、was stopped. However, it was founded again in 1985, and the day was changed to September 10.India Teachers Day is celebrated on September 5 in honour of Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan, the second president of India, whose birthday falls on that day.Russia In Russia, Teachers Day was celebrated on the

5、first Sunday of October between 1965 and 1994. Since 1994, the day is observed on the October 5, just the same day as World Teachers Day.The US In the US, Teachers Day is non-official holiday. It is celebrated on the Tuesday of the first full week of May. A number of activities are organized in scho

6、ols to honor teachers. The celebrations can continue for the whole week of May.Thailand In Thailand, National Teachers Day is celebrated every year on January 16. The first Teachers Day was held in 1957. The day is a holiday in schools.1What country celebrates Teachers Day in October?AIndia. BRussia

7、.CThailand DThe US.2Which of the following is possibly true?AChina has celebrated Teachers Day since the year 1931.BTeachers Day is an official holiday in the United States.CTeachers Day is a working day in schools of Thailand.DDr Sarvepalli Radhakrishnans birthday is in September.3From the passage

8、we can learn that _.AThe first Teachers Day was held in 1965 in ThailandBTeachers Day falls on Confucius birthday in ChinaCInternational Teachers Day aims to benefit the studentsDA lot of activities are held on Teachers Day across the worldHave you ever lost your car on a parking lot? It happens. Yo

9、u park and go shopping. When you get back，you have no idea where your car is. Then you start wandering around clicking on the panic button on your car keys so the alarm goes off. It can be frustrating, especially on a hot, sunny day.No, you dont need to install（安装）an expensive GPS system to keep tra

10、ck of your car. Thats too expensive. But is there a way to track your car without spending too much? Yes，now there is!A California-based startup company was able to make this a reality. They created a tiny device that works with your smartphone， and it could be exactly what youre looking for.What is

11、 it? Its called TrackR Bravo. It is a tracking device the size of a coin. Its changing the way we keep track of the important things in our lives.How does it work?Its easy! Install the free TrackR app on your smartphone, connect the app to your device and youre ready to go! Simply connect TrackR to

12、whatever you want to track. The entire process of setting it up only takes 5 minutes or less.You can connect it to your keys, briefcase, wallet, your latest tech gadgets and anything else you dont want to lose. Then use the TrackR app to locate your missing item in seconds.“This device has saved me

13、tons of time and money!” said Johnny Blaze.此卷只装订不密封班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号 24What does the underlined word “frustrating”, in Paragraph 1 most probably mean?ATroublesome. BConfusing.CDisappointing. DJoyful5Compared with GPS system, what makes TrackR Bravo a better choice?AIt works faster. BIts cheaper.CIt

14、s more reliable. DIts smaller in size.6What do we know about TrackR Bravo?AIt can be controlled by human voice.BIt takes a long time to make it work.CIts users need to pay for its software.DIt can be connected to different objects.7In which part of a newspaper is this text most probably taken from?A

15、Technology. BEducation.CEconomy. DCulture.In the latter part of the 20th century, child labor remains a serious problem in many parts of the world. Studies carried out in 1979, the International Year of the Children, showed that more than 50 million children below the age of 15 were working in vario

16、us jobs often under dangerous conditions. Many of these children live in underdeveloped countries in Latin America, Africa, and Asia. Their living conditions are crude and their chances for education small. The poor income they bring in, however, is necessary for the survival of their families. Freq

17、uently, these families lack the basic necessities of lifeadequate food, decent clothing and shelter, and even water for bathing.In some countries industrialization has created working conditions for children that are comparable to the worst features of the 19th-century factories and mines. In India,

18、 for example, some 20,000 children work 16-hour days in match factories.Child-labor problems are not, of course, limited to developing nations. They occur wherever poverty exists in Europe and the United States. The most important efforts to eliminate（根除） child-labor abuses throughout the world come

19、 from the International Labor Organization (ILO), founded in 1919 and now a special agency of the United Nations. The organization has introduced several child-labor conventions（规定）among its members, including a minimum age of 16 years for admission to all work, a higher minimum age of specific type

20、s of employment, compulsory（强制的）medical examinations, and It depends on voluntary obedience of member nations.8The use of children workers is the most serious _.Ain the latter part of the 20th centuryBin the International Year of the Child in 1979Cin the poorest and backward parts of the worldDin so

21、me areas of Latin America9Often children have to work because _.Athey can not afford to go to schoolBthey are forced to work by their parentsCthere is no organization to protect themDthey have to provide for their families10According to the UN conventions, _.Aemployers should provide medical care fo

22、r children workersBchildren can not be employedCchildren should never be arranged to work at nightDall countries should give children workers regular physical examinations11As far as child labor is concerned, in India, _.Achildren workers work the longest hoursBthe working conditions for children ar

23、e really very badCmost children workers are employed in match factoriesDthere has been great improvement in the working condition since the last centuryPerhaps no one knows the power of imagination better than Chinese writer Liu Cixin. Until four years ago, Liu worked full-time as a computer enginee

24、r at a power plant in Shanxi province. He only wrote science fiction in his spare time. But it was during this time that Lius imagination took flight. He did what he might never have 3the chance to do in real life wander in space, fight with aliens, and visit planets light-years away.But even with s

25、uch a powerful imagination, Liu, 55, probably hadnt expected that he would become the first Asian to win the Hugo Award, science fictions highest prize, in 2015. Perhaps neither did he think that former US president Barack Obama would read his novel The Three-Body Problem, nor that on Nov 9 in Washi

26、ngton DC, he would win the 2018 Arthur CClarke Award for Imagination in Service to Society. Its the first time a Chinese writer has ever won the award.In his acceptance speech, Liu said that he owed his imagination to Arthur CClarke (1917-2008), a famous UK sci-fi author. He said that reading Clarke

27、s 1968 classic novel 2001: A Space Odyssey in the early 1980s had a great effect on him.“My mind opened up like never before. I felt like a narrow river finally seeing the sea,” Liu said. “That night, in my eyes, the starry sky was completely different from the past. For the first time in my life, I

28、 was awed (使敬畏) by the mystery of the universe.”But no matter how far away Lius imagination takes him, somehow his novels always stay rational.In The Three-Body Problem, for example, Liu tells a tale of aliens invading Earth. But unlike other alien stories, Liu talks more about relationships between

29、 civilizations, rules of survival, and the meanings of life. And in The Wandering Earth, Liu looks ahead to the day when our solar system comes to an end and humans have to look for a new place to live. However, all his visions and solutions are based on “hard science”. Lius works arent simply daydr

30、eams.12What do we know about Liu Cixin?AHe became a full-time writer when he was young.BHe dreamed about wandering in space from childhood.CHe is the first Asian to win the Arthur CClarke Award.DHe is the first Chinese winner of the Hugo Award.13Liu Cixins words are used mainly to show _.Ahis intere

31、st in mysteries of the universeBhis love of reading science fictionChis confusion when he started writingDhis feeling after reading Clarkes work14Why did the author mention The Three-Body Problem and The Wandering Earth?ATo compare the different writing styles in the two books.BTo explain how Liu Ci

32、xin came up with his ideas.CTo show that Liu Cixin has a powerful imagination.DTo prove that Liu Cixins works relate science to reality.15Whats the text mainly about?ALiu Cixins achievements and writing style.BLiu Cixins contributions to science fiction.CHow Liu Cixin became a sci-fi writer.DHow Liu

33、 Cixin started a new sci-fi style.二、七选五We shouldnt judge a person by their appearance but we do. In fact, the experts say that when we meet someone for the first time we make a decision about what that person is like in three seconds. 16 One of the most important things we look at is clothes, but it

34、 isnt the brand of clothes that people wear that is important. The important thing is to wear the right clothes for the right places.Schools have always understood this and a lot of them ask their students to wear a uniform. Why? A lot of teachers think a uniform makes students feel that they are pa

35、rt of their school and that their form helps them to be serious about their studies. 17 If all the students wear uniforms, they cant judge each other because of their clothes. It also stops gossips about who or what is fashionable.18 We all have fixed ideas about what the people in a certain job sho

36、uld wear. If we visit a doctor, we hope to see respectable clothes under the doctors white coat. 19 Police officers wear uniforms to make themselves easily identifiable to non-police officers. In fact, a lot of companies have dress codes for their staff because they know that the customers hope to s

37、ee them dressed in certain types of clothes.But can our clothes really tell people what we are like? 20 When people see us in the right clothes, they think we are serious about what we are doing. Furthermore, if we are clean, smart and polite, people will believe us a lot.AMaybe not, but they can sh

38、ow our attitude to what we are doing at the moment.4BSome of the teachers hold different opinions.CBut what do we look at?DTeachers say that uniforms can help in other ways too.E. Our clothes stand for our attitude.F. However, it is not only schools that want people to dress in a certain way.G. When

39、 we go into a bank we expect the staff to wear suits or dresses.三、完形填空I believe I had the perfect life. Because I was about to 21 my high school, and on my way to college, I had great friends and a loving family. There was nothing 22 . But I spoke too soon.It was around 9:25 a. m. that I heard the n

40、ews that would 23 my life forever. My brother Zach had been in a car accident. He fought for five days before he 24 . That day, I became an only child. I felt extremely 25 .After Zachs death, I found 26 in food. I ate, then I slept, then I ate again. I couldnt cry. I could hardly feel anything, and

41、I was 27 . I stopped building relationships for fear that they would end just as 28 as Zachs life. Also, I became nervous about any potentially 29 situations driving late at nightbut I couldnt express this fear of life 30 I wanted to be strong for my parents. I saw my parents 31 worse than mine beca

42、use of the losing of their son. I didnt want them to 32 me. I also experienced a lot of 33 , because I was angry about why the sadness had happened to me, and I never 34 from this emotion.Now, it has been nearly five years since Zachs death. I dont 35 life anymore: I face it bravely. I 36 my friends

43、hips and began socializing more. I even 37 Zachs story with people around me. Although my new friends never met him, they know about Zach.One lesson I learned from losing my brother was never to be 38 to say, “I love you.” I loved my brother, but it was too late to 39 it loudly. The last time I reme

44、mber telling my brother I loved him was when he was dying. Dont make this 40 like me.21Aadmit Bfinish Cskip Ddetermine22Aearning Breaching Ccompeting Dmissing23Aregret Bchange Cbeautify Dsolve24Atook away Bgave away Cpassed away Dflew away25Alonely Btired Cbored Dnervous26Ainterest Bbenefit Cguidanc

45、e Drelief27Afunny Bhopeful Cpatient Dsenseless28Afinally Bsuddenly Cnearly Dseriously29Adifficult Bparticular Cdangerous Dtense30Aso Bif Cunless Dbecause31Apain Bdiscouragement Cwillingness Dmemory32Athink about Bdream about Ctalk about Dcare about33Asurprise Banger Cdisappointment Ddoubt34Aescaped

46、Bprevented Cstopped Dsuffered35Adamage Bchoose Cfear Dleave36Aproduced Brebuilt Ccommunicated Draised37Acopy Badvertise Cshare Dperform38Astubborn Bsatisfied Cbrave Dafraid39Aexplore Bexpress Cspread Dpray40Amistake Bdecision Cexplanation Ddifference第 II 卷（非选择题）四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形

47、式。Easter Island is a place 41 large stone statues(雕像) stand by the ocean. No one knows for certain how the statues were transported by the islanders, most of 42 lived far away from where the stones were. It was 43 (possible) for men to carry the large stone statues, several of which were too heavy.

48、People doubt that they were dragged (牵引 )over the land, which is too rough(粗糙不平的). Some people think that the islanders used large strong 44(wood) tools, but there is not enough evidence to prove this. The wood for 45(make) the tools must have come from big trees, 46 did not exist on the island. A number of people think that God moved the statues, 47 no scientists agree. According to the islanders, the finished statues 48(transport) by those 49 had magic powers, because the