吉林省长春外国语学校2019届高三英语上学期期末考试试题（含解析）.doc

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1、- 1 -长春外国语学校 2018-2019 学年第一学期期末考试高三年级英语试卷本试卷分第卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分，共 6 页。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。注意事项:1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2.选择题必须使用 2B 铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用 0.5 毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正

2、带、刮纸刀。第卷 选择题(共 100 分)第一部分:听力(共 20 题，满分 30 分)第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】Why wont the woman go to the bar?A. Its no fun. B. Its expensive. C. Its too far away.【答案】B【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略

3、。2.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What will the man do next Tuesday?A. Play football. B. Watch a game. C. Visit a factory.【答案】C- 2 -【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。3.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What is the woman doing?A. Booking flight tickets. B. Catching a flight. C. Trying to change seats.【答案】A【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。4.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】Whats the m

4、ans excuse for failing the math exam?A. He didnt prepare it well.B. He got too much pressure.C. He isnt talented at math.【答案】C【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。5.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】How much was the woman charged?A. $21. B. $30. C. $60.【答案】A【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题

5、中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 【此处有音频，请去附件查看】6. Why doesnt the woman recognize the man?- 3 -A. He lost much weight. B. He used to be thinner. C. He looks younger.7. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Change he

6、r job. B. Do some sports. C. Go on a diet.【答案】6. B 7. B【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【6 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【7 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 【此处有音频，请去附件查看】8. When did the man finish his study abroad?A. At the age of 18. B. At the age of 16. C. At the age of 14.9. What surprised the man most about studying in Austral

7、ia?A. He traveled around alone.B. He could make friends easily.C. He was popular with girls.【答案】8. A 9. B【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【8 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【9 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 【此处有音频，请去附件查看】10. How did the womans parents react when Wonder Woman was released?A. Indifferent. B. Surprised. C. Interested.

8、11. What do we know about Wonder Woman?- 4 -A. It had a female action hero.B. It made $60 million in ticket sales.C. It was the only movie directed by a woman in 2017.12. Which movie does the woman like best?A. Before I Fall. B. Lady Bird. C. Battle of the Sexes.【答案】10. C 11. A 12. C【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【

9、10 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【11 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【12 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 【此处有音频，请去附件查看】13. Whats Lisas nationality?A. Chinese. B. Spanish. C. American.14. How many grapes do the Spanish eat as the clock strikes midnight?A. 10. B. 12. C. 15.15. What do people in the Philippines do for good luck?A. C

10、ook sauerkraut.B. Eat round fruits.C. Have peas and pork.16. What is the conversation mainly about?A. Trips around the world.B. Customs in different countries.C. New Year traditions.【答案】13. C 14. B 15. B 16. C【解析】- 5 -此题为听力题，解析略。【13 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【14 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【15 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【16 题详解】此题为听力题

11、，解析略。听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 【此处有音频，请去附件查看】17. Why will the speakers uncle open the restaurants?A. To make profits. B. To feed the needy. C. To spread his recipes.18. How will the speakers uncle get the ingredients?A. By collecting unwanted things.B. By buying fresh vegetables.C. By getting cheap stuff at t

12、he market.19. How can people receive food at the restaurant?A. Help themselves. B. Reserve in advance. C. Wait at tables.20. Whats the speakers attitude towards his uncles action?A. Supportive. B. Shocked. C. Worried.【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【17 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【18 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【19

13、 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。- 6 -【20 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。第二部分:阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)第一节:(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AArt Gallery of New South WalesArt Gallery RoadPhone 61 29225-1744Cost: Free, except for special exhibitsHours: Daily 9 a.m. to 5 p.m.Every Sunday afternoon at

14、2:30, families can enjoy special performances on various topics, including art appreciation, dance and storytelling. During school holidays, the museum schedules storytelling and performances, often in mime or Aboriginal dance, for children aged 6-12. Children can also participate in occasional hand

15、s-on art workshops.The Australian Museum6 College StreetPhone 61 29320-6000Cost: FreeHours: Daily 9 a.m. to 5 p.m.For children under 5, Kids Island is decorated with a model hot-air balloon and features a slippery side and a shipwrecked boat with interesting cubbies to explore. The museums dinosaur

16、exhibition appeals to children aged 5-12. A Science and Discover Room, with microscopes, specimens and reference books, allows children to conduct their own “research”.Taronga Park ZooBradleys Head RoadPhone 61 29969-2777- 7 -Hours: Daily 9 a.m. to 5 p.m.Admission chargedTaronga lets children visit

17、up close with some of Australias most spectacular creatures- native koalas, of course, but also kangaroos, dingoes, Tasmanian devils and wombats.Centennial ParkOxford Street, PaddingtonPhone 61 29331-5056Cost: FreeHours: Daily, but hours change seasonallyRent childrens bikes and rollerblades to help

18、 youngsters bum off excess energy in the parks beautiful setting. A nearby Equestrian Center offers horseback rides, and guided nature walks are available during school holidays.21. What can kids do in the Australian Museum?A. Visit some native animals.B. Carry on some research.C. Enjoy special perf

19、ormances.D. Participate in hands-on art workshops.22. Which activity is required to pay for except for special exhibits?A. Taronga Park Zoo.B. The Australian Museum.C. Art Gallery of New South Wales.D. Centennial Park.23. Which number should people call to get information about nature walks?A. 61 29

20、969-2777.B. 61 29320-6000.C. 61 29331-5056.D. 61 29225-1744.【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C【解析】- 8 -本文是一则广告。文章介绍了四个游玩的地方。【21 题详解】推理判断题。根据 The Australian Museum 中 A Science and Discover Room, with microscopes, specimens and reference books, allows children to conduct their own “research”.可知，孩子们在澳大利亚博物馆能进行一些研究。

21、故选 B。【22 题详解】细节理解题。根据 Taronga Park Zoo 中的 Admission charged 可知，Taronga Park Zoo.是收费的。故选 A。【23 题详解】细节理解题。根据 Centennial Park 中-and guided nature walks are available during school holidays.可知，人们应该拨打 61 29331-5056.号码来获取有关自然漫步的信息。故选 C。BSandra Cisneros was born in Chicago in 1954 to a Mexican American fam

22、ily. As the only girl in a family of seven children, she often felt like she had “seven fathers,” because her six brothers, as well as her father, tried to control her. Feeling shy and unimportant, she retreated(躲避)into books. Despite her love of reading, she did not do well in elementary school bec

23、ause she was too shy to participate.In high school, with the encouragement of one particular teacher, Cisneros improved her grades and worked for the school literary magazine. Her father encouraged her to go to college because he thought it would be a good way for her to find a husband. Cisneros did

24、 attend college, but instead of searching for a husband, she found a teacher who helped her join the famous graduate writing program at the University of Iowa. At the universitys Writers Workshop, however, she felt lonelya Mexican American from a poor neighborhood among students from wealthy familie

25、s. The feeling of being so different helped Cisneros find her “creative voice”.“It was not until this moment when I considered myself truly different that my writing acquired a voice. I knew I was a Mexican woman, but I didnt think - 9 -it had anything to do with why I felt so much imbalance in my l

26、ife, but it had everything to do with it! Thats when I decided I would write about something my classmates couldnt write about.”Cisneros published her first work, The House on Mango Street, when she was twenty-nine. The book talks about a young Mexican American girl growing up in a Spanish-speaking

27、area in Chicago, much like the neighborhoods in which Cisneros lived as a child. The book won an award in 1985 and has been used in classes from high school to graduate school level. Since then, Cisneros has published several books of poetry, a childrens book, and a short-story collection.24. Which

28、of the following is TRUE about Cisneros in her childhood?A. She had seven brothers.B. She felt herself a nobody.C. She was too shy to go to school.D. She did not have any good teachers.25. The graduate program gave Cisneros a chance to _.A. run away from her familyB. develop her writing styleC. make

29、 a lot of friendsD. search for a husband26. According to Cisneros, what was the key factor in her success?A. Her feeling of being different.B. Her training in the Workshop.C. Her childhood experience.D. Her early years in college.27. What do we learn about The House on Mango Street?A. It is quite po

30、pular among students.B. It is a book of poetry written by Cisneros.C. It wasnt a success as it was written in Spanish.D. It won an award when Cisneros was twenty-nine.【答案】24. B 25. B 26. A 27. A- 10 -【解析】本篇文章为我们介绍了一个人物有一个害羞的小女孩成为知名作家的故事，着重描述了她独特写作风格形成的原因。【24 题详解】事实细节题。由第一段的第三句话“感到害羞，不重要，她躲到书本中”可知应选”

31、nobody”“不重要的人，小人物”从文中第一段的第二句提到她有 6 个哥哥，可删除 A 由文中第二段第一句可知 B 项不正确。【25 题详解】事实细节题。由第二段最后两句“在大学的文学社，她感到孤独这种与别人不同的认知帮助她找到了她的独创声音即写作风格”可推知 B 项正确。【26 题详解】事实细节题。由第三段第一句她所说的“直到我认识到我真的与众不同我的写作才获得声音”可得知 A 项正确。【27 题详解】事实细节题。由第四段第二句“has been used in classes from high school through graduate school level（这本书从高中到大学

32、的课上都被使用） ”可知 A 项正确。由最后一段可知 B 项中的“only”不正确。C 项是逻辑错误。由最后一段的前两句可知 D 项不正确。CPeople usually visit cafes to ease themselves of their tiredness and keep themselves from falling asleep, but Mr. Healing, a popular cafe chain in South Korea actually does the opposite. Customers can come in, order a drink, lie

33、down in a comfortable massage chair, and take a nap.Many Koreans suffer from a lack of sleep as a result of overworking, so any opportunity to relax and even take a nap is greatly appreciated. Mr. Healing is the perfect place to go when youre on a short work or school break and you need to catch up

34、on sleep. The cafe offers massage periods in various modes, depending on how much time you have and how you choose to spend it.The 20-minute session is priced at $3.5, the 30-minute massage costs $7, and the 50-minute session is $9, all of which also include a drink. Once you make - 11 -your choice,

35、 you are taken to the “healing center”. You are asked to take off your shoes as well as any jewelry that might damage the chairs, after which you can choose a massage mode, from “stretch” or “sleep”. You can start with stretch for a few minutes, and then switch to sleep if you want to take a short n

36、ap. After it comes to an end, you are taken back to the cafe area to enjoy a coffee or one of the many other refreshing drinks on the menu.Mr. Healing cafes are so popular in Korea that customers are advised to make reservations in advance to be sure that a massage chair is available. “I have to sit

37、 on a chair and stare at a computer monitor all day due to my job, the healing room was truly effective to relieve tiredness and stress from weekdays,” said Park Hye-sun, a 24-year-old officer.Some have described Mr. Healing and other similar relaxation cafes in South Korea as simple fashions, but o

38、thers see them as a sustainable business model, because they offer a service that Koreans really need.28. Why do customers come to Mr. Healing?A. To have themselves checked.B. To drink specialty coffee.C. To sleep before work.D. To have a relaxation.29. What does the third paragraph mainly talk abou

39、t?A. The price of the service.B. The tips for customers.C. The process of the service.D. The choices for customers.30. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. The massage. B. The coffee. C. A sound sleep D. Your choice.31. What is Parks attitude towards Mr. Healing?A. Negative.

40、 B. Neutral. C. Critical. D. Positive.【答案】28. D 29. C 30. A 31. D【解析】- 12 -【分析】本文是一篇说明文。人们通常会去咖啡馆来缓解疲劳，防止自己入睡，但韩国一家颇受欢迎的咖啡连锁店“疗伤先生”(Mr. Healing)却恰恰相反。顾客可以进来，点一杯饮料，躺在舒适的按摩椅上，然后打个盹。【28 题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中 Many Koreans suffer from a lack of sleep as a result of overworking, so any opportunity to relax and

41、 even take a nap is greatly appreciated. Mr. Healing is the perfect place to go when youre on a short work or school break and you need to catch up on sleep.可知，顾客来找 Mr. Healing 是为了放松。故选 D。【29 题详解】段落大意题。根据第二段最后一句 The cafe offers massage periods in various modes, depending on how much time you have an

42、d how you choose to spend it.和第三段内容可知，第三段讲述的是服务的过程。故选 C。【30 题详解】词义指代题。根据第三段中 after which you can choose a massage mode, from “stretch” or “sleep”. You can start with stretch for a few minutes, and then switch to sleep if you want to take a short nap. After it comes to an end, you are taken back to t

43、he cafe area to enjoy a coffee or one of the many other refreshing drinks on the menu.“之后，您可以选择按摩模式，从“拉伸”或“睡眠” 。你可以先做几分钟伸展运动，如果你想小睡一会儿，就转换到睡眠状态。活动结束后，你会被带回到咖啡厅，享受一杯咖啡或菜单上的其他提神饮料。 ”由此可知 it 指的是 The massage.故选 A。【31 题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段 Some have described Mr. Healing and other similar relaxation cafes in

44、South Korea as simple fashions, but others see them as a sustainable business model, because they offer a service that Koreans really need.可知，朴槿惠对 Mr. Healing 的态度是肯定的。故选 D。【点睛】代词指代题要求同学们根据语境的逻辑关系、判断画线的人称代词或指示代词在文章中指代的对象，包括考查 it（指动物，无生命的事物、特定的事件或人） ，they/them(指- 13 -代人、物、事件的复数名词)，he/she 等人称代词的指代意义，以及

45、指示代词this，that，these，those 等在文章中的指代意义，考查同学们对文章中叙述特定的人，物，事件的认知能力。解答这类题时，同学们要认真阅读画线词所在句和前后临近句的内容，分析人称转换和动作变换的详细过程，理清来龙去脉和前后的因果关系，从而准确推断其指代的对象。本题第 3 小题，根据第三段中 after which you can choose a massage mode, from “stretch” or “sleep”. You can start with stretch for a few minutes, and then switch to sleep if y

46、ou want to take a short nap. After it comes to an end, you are taken back to the cafe area to enjoy a coffee or one of the many other refreshing drinks on the menu.“之后，您可以选择按摩模式，从“拉伸”或“睡眠” 。你可以先做几分钟伸展运动，如果你想小睡一会儿，就转换到睡眠状态。活动结束后，你会被带回到咖啡厅，享受一杯咖啡或菜单上的其他提神饮料。 ”由此可知 it 指的是 The massage.故选 A。DChinese scie

47、ntists recently have produced two monkeys with the same gene, Zhong Zhong and Hua Hua, using the same technique that gave us Dolly the sheep. These monkeys are not actually the first primates(灵长类)to be cloned. Another one named Tetra was produced in the late 1990s by embryo(胚胎)splitting, the divisio

48、n of an early-stage embryo into two or four separate cells to make clones. By contrast, they were each made by replacing an egg cell nucleus(原子核)with DNA from a differentiated body cell. This Dolly method, known as somatic cell nuclear transfer(SCNT), can create more clones and allows researchers gr

49、eater control over the edits they make to the DNA.Success came from adopting several new techniques. These included a new type of microscopy to better view the cells during handling or using several materials that encourage cell reprogramming, which hadnt been tried before on primates. Still, the research process proved difficult, and many attempts by the team failed. Just two healthy baby monkeys born from more than 60 tested mothers. This leads to many researchers pouring water on the i