(江苏专用)2019高考英语二轮增分策略专题三阅读理解第二节分类突破9词句猜测_代词指代题优选习题.doc
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1、1九、词句猜测 代词指代题(2018常州期末)GPS technology is one of the latest and greatest developments within the communications world.Also known as a “global positioning system”,this technology works off of radio signals sent out by satellites in space.Since a cell phone already works like a two-way radio when commu
2、nicating with cell towers,the GPS capability simply extends the radio signal reach to space satellites.Phones equipped with full-featured capabilities work off of Java-based radio signals and have database access to their providers system for other data like mapping and voices.Location tracking,and
3、giving directions to and from destinations are some of the more common uses for this technology.GPS navigational systems are supported by a network of 27 satellites.These satellites orbit the Earth in cyclic patterns 24 hours a day.At any given time,a minimum of four satellites signals is accessible
4、 to any one point on Earth.Whenever a receiver device is activated,radio waves with coded messages are sent out to it.This is how satellites know to start tracking the device.A receivers exact location is determined through a process called trilateration(三边测量法) where three satellites work together t
5、o narrow down possible location points.A fourth satellite is needed if the receiver isnt on the ground and altitude is wanted as well.Distance calculations are made based on how long it takes the radio signals to travel back and forth between receiver 2and satellites.The mapping capabilities are dis
6、played on the phones screen via the cell providers database.As a GPS device needs to do all kinds of calculations on different data from satellites and providers database,it consumes time.So it can take quite a few seconds for a regular GPS to work out a plan.An assisted GPS can help solve the probl
7、em.It is an improved technology that uses a cell networks Assistance Server which is connected to a reference network such as the Internet.Through the use of cell towers,a phone relays satellite signal information to the servers.These servers are able to process incoming data at much higher rates th
8、an GPS receivers,so information is processed quicker,and is typically more accurate.语 篇 解 读 本 文 介 绍 了 GPS技 术 是 如 何 在 手 机 中 运 行 的 。1What does the underlined word “their” refer to?ASatellites. BPhones CSignals. DCapabilities 答案 B解析 代词指代题。这个句子涉及到长难句的分析,equipped with.作为定语修饰phones,and 连接两个并列的谓语,一个是 work
9、off,一个是 have,所以 and 后面的句子其实是 phones have database access to their providers system.,即 their指代“手机的” 。2Which of the following is TRUE according to the information in the text?APhone GPS is a new technology unrelated to a cell phones original functions.BA mobile phone works as a signal receiver and pro
10、cessor in phone GPS system.CEach mobile phone is assigned four fixed satellites for their coded messages.DMapping capabilities and distance calculations are affected by the speed of radio signals.答案 B解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句可知,手机在 GPS系统中的作用为信号的接收者和加工者。故选 B。3What do we know about the Assistance Server in
11、the Assisted GPS?AIt can speed up calculating process of a regular GPS receiver.BIt is part of the cell network directly connected to the Internet and the phone.CIt has a better functioning performance in processing received radio signals.3DIt helps the Assisted GPS to receive different data more ac
12、curately in bad conditions.答案 C解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段前三句可知,GPS 设备需要对来自卫星和供应商数据库的数据进行各种计算,它需要耗费时间,而辅助服务器帮助解决了这个问题,因此可以说它在处理接收到的信号这一功能上表现更好。一、题型解读代词指代题常出现在人物或事物变换多,动作转换频繁的语境中,考生应根据语境判断人称代词、不定代词和指示代词。有时也会考查定语从句中关系代词的指代内容。设问形式常有:1What does the underlined word “this/it/them/which.” refer to?2The underlined part
13、 “it/that/they/which.”in Paragraph.refers to .二、解题技巧“就近原则”判指代第一步:明确代词所指代内容的位置代词永远出现在原词之后,故代词所指代的内容在这一句的前面一句中,或者前几句中。第二步:熟悉代词的含义1it/this/that 可指代一件事。2it/he/them/they/one/those 指上文提到的人或物。3which/that/who 等关系代词指代其所修饰的先行词,非限制性定语从句中 which可指代前面整句话的内容。第三步:替换核实再比较1用所找的指代内容替换画线代词,核实句意是否合理,前后内容是否一致。2比较所指代部分与选项
14、,确定意思最接近的选项。例如:【感悟体会】中 1题,画线单词所在的句子为“Phones equipped with full-featured capabilities work off of Java-based radio signals and have database access to their providers”可知整个句子的主语是 Phones,故 their就相当于Phones。A(2018河南新乡二模)Throughout the past few years,I have tried to give myself to others.I have bounced ar
15、ound to find where I truly fit in.I found my place while I stayed in 4Guatemala,an orphanage(孤儿院),with the children living there.Through hearing many stories of their lives,I was moved to tears and started to question my living ways and gave up everything that wasnt essential: 7makeup and any other
16、sort of luxury(奢侈品)I lived like they did.It was the most relaxing feeling in the world.When at Nuestros Pequenos Hermanos,we were given the task of creating a pig 8pen.At first,I thought it should be easy.After arriving at the area where the pig pen should be,we saw a hill.We were told to 1uproot th
17、e weeds as well as level the entire area.Looking at it,we felt it would be impossible.On my own faith journey,I have felt this type of doubt before.The “hole” ,as we referred to,is a symbol of my faith journey.It appeared to be an 2obstacle I could not overcome,but in the end I completed it with eff
18、orts.I feel this pig pen wasnt easy to create but was so rewarding to give.Ive always struggled to be on a journey of faith,but Ive never completely stepped foot onto the path until Guatemala.Ive always tried to open my heart to everyone around me and give them my love.I feel as though I cut open my
19、 heart and share every bit of love I had with these orphans.There is one orphan named Ceto who will always remain very close to my heart.In Guatemala,I sponsor with thirty dollars a month,but it doesnt seem enough.Ill return there next summer and give more of my love for a whole month.When it was ti
20、me to leave,I looked out of the window and saw not just ordinary children.Overall,the most significant accomplishment I made in Guatemala was stepping towards my own faith journey and not looking back.语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在危地马拉期间,改变了自己的生活,从而改变了自己的人生。1What resulted in the authors decision to live a
21、 new life?ADesire to help others.BDecrease in his income.CA knowledge of the orphans life.DAwareness of the difficulty in his life.答案 C解析 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I found my place while I stayed in 5Guatemala,an orphanage (孤儿院),with the children living there.Through hearing many stories of their lives,I was mo
22、ved to tears and started to question my living ways and gave up everything that wasnt essential”可知,作者了解到孤儿的生活之后,决定改变自己的生活。故选 C。2What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?ARemoving the doubt.BUprooting the weed.CStarting the faith journey.DCreating the pig pen.答案 D解析 代词指代题。根据画线词后面的“I
23、 feel this pig pen wasnt easy to create but was so rewarding to give.”可以猜测出,it 代指建造猪圈这件事。故选 D。3What did the author think of his experience in Guatemala?AIt was regretful.BIt was meaningful.CIt was interesting.DIt was frightening.答案 B解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Overall,the most significant accomplishment I mad
24、e in Guatemala was stepping towards my own faith journey and not looking back.”可以推断出,作者认为在危地马拉的经历是有意义的。故选 B。4What may be the best title for the text?AA Step into a New WorldBAn Awful Faith JourneyCA Great Success in LifeDA Return of Confidence答案 A解析 标题归纳题。根据最后一段中的“Overall,the most significant accomp
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