浙江省杭州市2019届高三英语上学期周末自测卷四.doc

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1、- 1 -浙江省杭州市 2019 届高三英语上学期周末自测卷四第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where is the conversation taking place?A. In a restaurant. B. In a hotel. C. In a tea house.2. Whos the man probabl

2、y?A. A salesman. B. A customer. C. A shopkeeper.3. What does the woman mean?A. She doesnt know the road. B. She is new here.C. She will guide the road.4. What might the weather report say?A. Its cold today. B. Its warm today. C. Its snowy today.5. Why does Emma come here?A. To attend Professor Austi

3、ns lecture. B. To ask for help.C. To hand in her paper.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题6. When does the party start?A. 7:15 p.m. B. 7:30 p.m. C. 7:45 p.m.-

4、2 -7. What does the man want to know?A. The parking lot of the restaurant.B. The location of the restaurant.C. The traffic condition.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题8. What is NOT mentioned about the factory?A. Theres no safety insurance for workers.B. There are no emergency exits.C. The floor is dangerous.9. Wha

5、ts the fate of the factory?A. It will be reinserted. B. It will be shut down immediately.C. It will have to move to another place.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题10. What do the speakers have in common?A. They both travel a lot. B. They both have big feet.C. They both love shopping.11. What does the man ask t

6、he woman to buy?A. A pair of black business shoes. B. Two pairs of casual shoes.C. Two pairs of business shoes.12. What does the man focus on about his shoes?A. The price. B. The size. C. The material.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题13. What can we know about the mans hotel reservation?A. Its on the 24th, Sep

7、tember. B. He only stays for one night.C. The reservation is for him and his wife.14. What room is he asking for?- 3 -A. A room with twin beds. B. A double bed room.C. A room with a mountain view.15. How much is the room per night?A. $510. B. $550. C. $590.16. What does the man need to provide?A. Cr

8、edit card information. B. ID card information.C. The drivers license.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题17. What was built on the small pond which has been filled in?A. A large shopping mall. B. A new school. C. A modern fountain.18. What did the public library use to be?A. A post office. B. A great park. C. An

9、 old school.19. Where is the speaker going tonight?A. A Chinese restaurant. B. An Italian restaurant. C. A Mexican restaurant.20. What is the speaker talking about?A. The great changes of his hometown.B. The great changes of his living place.C. The rapid development in his city.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 35 分

10、）第一节（共 10 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 25 分）A 篇There is nothing worse than fumbling around in your pocket - 4 -trying to find some small change to pay for a newspaper or a coffee. So its good to know that new technology is making cash -bank notes and coins a thing of the past, turning us into a cashless society.

11、Today, many of us already use credit and debit cards for financial transactions（交易） so theres no need to carry around hard currency. And now its possible to make contactless payments using tap-and-go cards which are regular bankcards but with a built-in chip and antenna（天线）. The card reader sends ou

12、t a radio frequency and, when you bring the card close to the reader, the antenna picks up the signal to make the payment.Paying this way or spending on plastic an informal name for a credit card can put you at risk of fraud. Criminals try to steal cards, or the information on them, to make purchase

13、s online or in shops. However, contactless payment is cappedin the UK the limit is 30. And, if someone does go on a spending spree with your card, your bank covers you against the loss something that wouldnt happen if your banknotes were stolen. Also, the introduction of chip and pin technology has

14、led to a drop in fraud and has even been helping businesses by cutting the time people spend at tills in shops.But, if getting your bankcard out seems like too much trouble, theres now a solution using wearable techthats clothing and accessories that include computer and electronic technologies. Ken

15、neth Cukier, economist and technology expert, says “this is intended for people who are incredibly lazy who dont want to take their card out of their wallet, or use their phone, or use their watch. People are going to be making more purchases more of the time particularly for small-valued goods.“And

16、, although our mobile phones are another way of making payments, BBC reporter Kate Russell says that when this is inconvenient you can use the fingopay system which “reads the unique maps of veins under the surface of your finger.“ The trick is remembering which finger you registered with. What do y

17、ou prefer to use when you buy something?21.Which of the following doesnt belong to the cashless payment?- 5 -A. Credit cards B. Tap-and-go payC. spending spree D. Fingo-pay22.Many measures have been taken to ensure the credit card holders profits EXCEPT_?A. Setting a maximum in transactionsB. Using

18、wearable tech C. Applying chip and pin technologyD. Making up for loss in a fraud23.What can we learn from Kenneth Cukiers statement?A. Contactless payment will promote purchase to some degree.B. More and more people are too lazy to use bankcard as a way of payment.C. Wearable tech is safer and thus

19、 should replace the credit cards.D. Only phones and watches can be used as wearable tech to buy things.B 篇People rarely feel their cleanest after a workout, but your own sweat might be the least of your issues. Your gym equipment could also be full of bacteria. Fitness equipment review site FitR got

20、 bacteria samples from 27 pieces of equipment from three large gym chains. The results will make you want to take a long shower.Free weights have an average of more than 1.1 million colony-forming units（菌落形成单位） per square inch, according to FitR. In comparison, the National Sanitation Foundation say

21、s youd find 172 CFU per square inch on a home toilet seat. But treadmills（跑步机） and stationary bikes were even worse offenders, with about 7,752 times more bacteria than a home toilet seat. Thats even more than these objects with more bacteria than a toilet. Touching a surface with bacteria wont nece

22、ssarily make you sick. Some - 6 -bacteria arent harmful, and others wont do any harm in small amounts. But the fact that 70 percent of bacteria from the tested equipment FitR tested were potentially harmful isnt very comforting. If you tend to skip wiping down your workout machine, take that extra 3

23、0 seconds before and after you use the equipment. Even if youre not a germaphobe（有洁癖的人）, youll be doing the rest of us a favor.And since you cant control what everyone else does, avoid getting sick by waiting to wipe your sweaty brow until youve washed your hands. “Your best defense is to be aware o

24、f washing your hands post workout and before eating or touching your face,” Kelly Reynolds, microbiologist and associate professor at the Zuckerman College of Public Health in Arizona, tells HuffPost. Oh, and dont you dare rewear your sweaty clothes without doing laundry?24.What does the underlined

25、sentence imply?A. People need to take a bath after a workout.B. The gym equipment people use could not be so clean as imagined.C. The sweat might be the leading cause of taking a shower.D. It isnt a good idea to use fitness equipment to exercise.25.What method doesnt the writer use to convince the r

26、eaders?A.Making comparision B. Listing examplesC. Giving definitions D. Referring to the research findings 26.What is the authors purpose in writing the text?A. To discuss the unknown causes of illnessB. To provide the ways of keeping fitC. To inform the necessity of cleaning the fitness equipmentD.

27、 To show the importance of doing exerciseC 篇For people living in some remote villages in Indonesia, heating houses and fuelling stoves can be a real challenge. The resources required, like gas and - 7 -wood, have to get shipped in and distributed to individual households.The good news is that this a

28、ntiquated system is now on its way out, thanks to an unlikely source: tofu. In Indonesia, tofu isnt just a snackits a necessity, with hundreds of small, family-run shops producing tofu in massive quantities every day. Now, thanks to a government-run program, the waste water from all that tofu produc

29、tion is getting transformed into biogas（沼气 ）that can be pumped directly to houses.But how does it work? First, lets talk about tofu. Tofu has been made the same way for generations. Basically, producers start by soaking and grinding（磨）soybeans to separate the soy milk from the soy pulp. After the se

30、parated parts go through a filtration system（过滤系统）, the protein and oil are separated from the soy milk. A chemical coagulant（凝结剂） is added to firm everything up. Once formed, you have tofu ready for cutting. Though simple in practice, an enormous amount of water is required to make tofu - roughly 3

31、3 liters for every kilogram.Researchers found that this waste water could be turned into biogas if a certain type of bacteria is added to it. Every day, the waste water is collected from various shops and treated with bacteria. Once transformed, the gas is pumped directly to local homes.Besides crea

32、ting a green energy source for locals, using all that waste water has significantly helped the local environment. The hope for Kalisari is to become the first full-blown green village in Indonesia. Theres no reason why similar programs couldnt sweep across the region, dramatically changing the way p

33、eople get the energy they need to live out their lives.27.What does the underlined word mean in paragraph2?A. old-fashioned B. modern C. popular D. effective28.What is the right order to produce biogas from Tofu?1. adding a chemical coagulant2. separating the protein and oil from the soy milk3. soak

34、ing and grinding soybean- 8 -4. pouring an enormous amount of waterA. 1 3 2 4 B. 3 2 1 4C. 3 1 4 2D. 2 1 3 429.Which are not the benefits of this new technique?A. The waste water drained from the raw tofu can be reused.B. The waterways and the rice fields are free from the danger of contaminating.C.

35、 It can reduce the amount of water which is required to make tofu.D. The transformed gas can be pumped directly to local homes.30.What can we infer from the passage?A. There is still a long way for Kalisari to become the first bull-blown green village.B. This new program has the potential to be prom

36、oted.C. The similar program cant be applied in the different regionsD. The new energy makes little difference to the local people.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Keys to “Focus”We often have trouble paying attention to one thing because our brain wants to drift of

37、f to think about something else. It troubles us a lot and is the factor to decrease our efficiency. Here are some ways to help us cultivate the ability of “focus”.Make a ListWhen youre supposed to be writing your history paper, for example, your brain may want to start worrying about a math test tha

38、ts coming up. You should get into the habit of making a daily task list. Then prioritize your list, in the order that you prefer._31_- 9 -MeditateIf you think about it, meditation might seem like the opposite of paying attention. One objective of meditation is to clear the mind, but another element

39、of meditation is inward peace. _32_And remember, you dont have to become an expert or obsessive mediator. Just take some time every day to go through a brief meditation exercise._33_Scientists are just beginning to study the relationship between attention spans and screen times, but one thing is cer

40、tain: many researchers and education specialists advise parents to limit screen time while they gain a fuller understanding of the effects of bright lights and electronic screens.Just Be Active_34_Simply walking for twenty minutes before reading a book may boost your ability to pay attention longer.

41、 This may be a result of relaxing your brain in preparation for the task at hand.Practice Paying AttentionWith practice, you can teach your mind a little discipline._ 35_.Pick a passage to read that you normally would not read (unless forced). Try to concentrate, but stop yourself as soon as you fee

42、l your mind beginning to wander. Write down what it was that distracted you.A. This means that the act of meditating is actually the act of training the brain to avoid distractions.B. One thing you should try to determine is what is really distracting you.C. There are also studies that show any amou

43、nt of physical activity can improve concentration.D. John a teamE. Reduce Screen TimeF. By writing down all the things you need to do, you gain a sense of control of your day.G. Participating in a sport trains your brain to concentrate on specific tasks.- 10 -第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节：完形填空（共 20 个小题；

44、每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）My father had a union job at a film-processing lab, and layoffs and eventual rehirings were common during the 1960s. My mother, however, 36 the familys finances, and each layoff was extremely 37 _ . She worked, but money was tight as she 38 to pay the rent and the other bills until

45、 my dad was rehired. She always managed to protect my sister and me from the financial 39 , and we never knew the extent of her worries.40 one spring, when I was 10, during one of my fathers layoffs, I could 41 my mother was dispirited . I decided that I would 42 my mother by buying her a special Mo

46、thers Day gift. My sister had a friend whose mother owned an exclusive boutique（高档精品店） , the Agins, near San Vicente and 6th Street, 43 was known for its high-end fashions and style. My mother, who couldnt 44 to shop there, occasionally mentioned the store in tones of 45 .One day after school I rode

47、 my bike to the Agins. I introduced myself to Sylvia Agins and told her I was looking for a Mothers Day present. I remember that she didnt talk down to me. She 46 me like a valued customer. She asked me what my mother would like. I told her I wasnt sure. After wandering to the back of the store, she

48、 returned with a box. She opened it, 47 an Italian handbag 48 of supple leather. “How much money do you have?” she asked.“Twelve bucks ,” I said.“Youre in 49 , ” she told me. “Its only $11. You have a dollar left over for the card. ”She 50 the purse and thanked me for my business.When my mother open

49、ed the gift the next Sunday morning, she stammered（结巴地说） in an accusatory tone, “Where did you get this?” “I bought it at the Agins,” I said.It wasnt until many years later, when I learned that the purse was 51 - 11 -several hundred dollars, that I 52 just how wonderful Sylvia Agins had been to me. My mother, who carried the purse for many years until it was 53 repair, is now 90. “Do y