山东省泰安市宁阳一中2018_2019学年高二英语上学期期中试题.doc

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1、1宁阳一中 2017 级高二上学期期中考试英 语 试 题2018 年 11 月本试卷分第 I 卷（选择题）和第 II 卷（非选择题）两部分，共 12 页。满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷以及答题卡和答题纸一并交回。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目填涂在试卷、答题卡和答题纸规定的地方。第I卷(选择题，共100分)注意事项：第I卷为选择题，共60小题，共100分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一个最符合题目要求。每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选择其他答案标号。不能直接写在本试卷上。第一部分 听

2、力(共两节，满分 30 分)第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers?ATeacher and student.BBoss and worker.CShop assistant and customer.2How many pills should the ma

3、n take in a day?A8. B12. C4.3Whats the man doing?AHes preparing a lesson.BHes watching TV.CHes shouting.4How much will the man pay if he buys two T-shirts?A90 yuan. B100 yuan. C110 yuan.5Where does the conversation take place?AIn a restaurant. BIn a hotel. CIn supermarket.第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 2

4、2.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 8 题。6What time is it now?AAt 7：55. BAt 8：10. CAt 8：45.7Where will they get fruit?AAt home. BIn the supermarket. COn the plane.28How will they go to the

5、 airport?ABy bus. BBy taxi. CBy car.听第 7 段材料，回答第 9 至 11 题。9Whats the main topic of this conversation?APine forest. BWest Hill. CHuge Stone.10What is the age of the oldest tree?A300 years. B400 years. C900 years.11Where is the oldest pine tree?ATo the south of the Huge Stone.BTo the east of the Huge

6、Stone.CTo the west of the Huge Stone.听第 8 段材料，回答第 12 至 14 题。12What is the woman doing?AWriting the poems.BReciting the poems.CCopying the poems.13Which unit is the most difficult for the woman?AUnit 36. BUnit 26. CUnit 16.14Who helped the woman study Chinese?AMing Dao. BHan Lei. CTang Hao.听第 9 段材料，回

7、答第 15 至 17 题。15What is the most important in the wallet?AMoney. BTickets. CA card.16Where did the man drop the wallet?AAt the 4th crossing.BAt the 5th crossing.CAt the 6th crossing.17Who is the finder?AThe womans son.BThe womans brother.CThe womans father.听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。18When is the author

8、s birthday?AJune 13. BJune 15. CJune 17.19What did the author do in the park?ARead books.BSang songs.CBuilt up his body.20What was the best time of Jims life?AHis childhood. BAll his life. CHis old age.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）3第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂

9、黑。AEvery year，millions of Americans see their personal information leak into(流入) the wrong hands. Maybe theres spyware on their computer，or a service they use suffered a security reach，leaving customers at the risk of exposure. Or perhaps their password is easy to guess.Dont fear：you can easily set

10、up proper defenses. Heres how.Clean Your Computer and SmartphoneBefore you put new security measures into place，make sure your devices are as spotless as possible. This means installing a good antivirus program and taking the time to clear out any spyor malware that may have already infected your sy

11、stem. These days，its also worth it to make sure your phone is safe from viruses. IPhones are less likely to be targeted by spyware，but Android users should download the Lookout app to scan their devices and ensure everything is as it should be.Secure Your WiFiIts fairly easy for potential criminals

12、to gain access to your information if theyre able to share your connectionthats why you want to be careful when using public WiFi. Even though you put security measures into place a couple of years ago，its a good idea to refresh your settings.Use passwordsWhat youve heard is true：passwords should us

13、e a variety of special characters，numerals，letters，and cases when possible.Check the shopping securityTake care when shopping online. Always check the security symbols when using an online site for shopping. If the lock icon encryption(加密) is not there，do not give out credit details. Also，check that

14、 the site is legalnever go to a site from a random e-mail and start shopping online.Keep a separate credit card just for online shopping. This will make it easier to cancel if something bad does happen and your other credit card for “in real life” can still be used uninfluenced.Dont store informatio

15、n on any stores website. It may be convenient but its also a possible loss to you if the site is hacked.21This passage is mainly about .Aways of avoiding identity theftBtips of freeing computers from virusesCmeasures to ensure network securityDsteps to keep track of passwords22To put new security me

16、asures into place，we need to .Aclear out everything in the systemBmake a random selection of network4Cget rid of potential spywareDrefresh the infected system23According to the passage，the risk of exposing personal information may possibly be caused by .Athe applications of antivirus programsBthe pr

17、actice of using public WiFiCthe difficult access to passwordsDthe separate credit card for online shopping24Which of the following is an improper way to shop online?AAdopting a unique password for every website.BShopping online at reliable websites.CKeeping credit details safe by checking security s

18、ymbols.DMonitoring credit card by storing information online.BA Californian man who was feeling sick almost died recently from a shocking cause.26-year-old Luis Ortiz went to a hospital because of a headache and nausea(恶心)When doctors examined him，they were shocked to find a tapeworm lava(绦虫幼虫)in hi

19、s brain. The story got stranger. The larva was still alive.The creature had caused a cyst(囊肿) to form inside his head. The cyst was restricting the flow of liquids to different areas of his brain. The situation was so serious that doctors said they had to perform an emergency operation to remove the

20、 larva.A doctor who operated on Ortiz told him he had only 30 minutes to live. When the doctor pulled the worm out of his head，it was still moving.Luis Ortiz was a student at California State University in Sacramento. He began experiencing headaches in late August. But Ortiz said he did not think th

21、e headaches were serious.In September，he visited a friend and his parents in another city. That is when the pain got worse. His mother saw Ortiz throwing up and took him to a hospital emergency room.The doctors saved Ortizs life. However，the surgery also affected him. Ortiz had to drop out of school

22、 and move back home. For now，he is not permitted to work or drive a vehicle.The US. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention says the US. has about 1,000 reported cases of tapeworms each year. The CDC adds that tapeworms are more common in developing countries with poor public health systems.The b

23、est way to avoid a tapeworm infection(感染 ) is to wash fruits and vegetables. Also，make sure meat is cooked thoroughly. The CDC suggests cooking all meat to an internal temperature of at least 63 degrees Celsius.25What caused Luis Ortiz to feel sick and headaches?ADirty food eaten in August.BTravelli

24、ng for a long way.5CA living creature in his brain.DUncooked meat eaten by him.26If the doctors didnt have an emergency operation on him，Luis Ortiz was likely to .Adie of cancerBlive for only half an hourCfinish studying in schoolDpass the driving test27How should people avoid infecting tapeworms?AB

25、y washing fruits and vegetables.BBy boiling plates and bowls before meals.CBy cooking meat to at least 63 outside.DBy improving the development of economy.CFor some people，music is no fun at all. About four percent of the population is what scientists call “amusic”People who are amusic are born with

26、out the ability to recognize or reproduce musical notes(音调)Amusic people often cannot tell the difference between two songs. Amusics can only hear the difference between two notes if they are far apart on the musical scale.As a result，songs sound like noise to an amusic. Many amusics compare the sou

27、nd of music to pieces of metal hitting each other. Life can be hard for amusics. Their ability to enjoy music sets them apart from others. It can be difficult for other people to identify with their condition. In fact，most people cannot begin to grasp what it feels like to be amusic. Just going to a

28、 restaurant or a shopping mall can be uncomfortable or even painful. That is why many amusics intentionally stay away from places where there is music. However，this can result in withdrawal and social isolation. “I used to hate parties， ” says Margaret，a seventy-year-old woman who only recently disc

29、overed that she was amusic. By studying people like Margaret，scientists are finally learning how to identify this unusual condition.Scientists say that the brains of amusics are different from the brains of people who can appreciate music. The difference is complex，and it doesnt involve defective he

30、aring. Amusics can understand other nonmusical sounds well. They also have no problems understanding ordinary speech. Scientists compare amusics to people who just cant see certain colors.Many amusics are happy when their condition is finally diagnosed(诊断)For years，Margaret felt embarrassed about he

31、r problem with music. Now she knows that she is not alone. There is a name for her condition. That makes it easier for her to explain. “When people invite me to a concert I just say， No thanks. Im amusic， ”says Margaret. “I just wish I had learned to say that when I was seventeen and not seventy.”62

32、8Which of the following is TRUE of amusics?AListening to music is far from enjoyable for them.BThey love places where they are likely to hear music.CThey can easily tell two different songs apart.DTheir situation is well understood by musicians.29According to Paragraph 3，a person with “defective hea

33、ring” is probably one who .Adislikes listening to speechesBcan hear anything nonmusicalChas a hearing problemDlacks a complex hearing system30In the last paragraph，Margaret expressed her wish that .Aher problem with music had been diagnosed earlierBshe were seventeen years old rather than seventyChe

34、r problem could be easily explainedDshe were able to meet other amusics31What is the passage mainly concerned with?AAmusics strange behaviours.BSome peoples inability to enjoy music.CMusical talent and brain structure.DIdentification and treatment of amusics.DHave you ever noticed that the more you

35、have the more you want？Lets face it. Thinking our life is good enough doesnt come naturally to many people. When we have high expectations of everything in life we will run into disappointment. Only when we are aware that needs are different from desires can we live with satisfaction. Here are a few

36、 ideas to help you be happier with what you have and who you are.Focus on what you are thankful for. Most people want things to be better than they are，or when things are going well，we forget to appreciate what we have. Learn to reflect on how much better things are than they could be. Focus on what

37、 you are thankful for. Write down 5 things you are grateful for right now.When we hold onto regrets from decisions we have made，it can really poison our wellbeing. Many people regret something they can no longer change，which ends up holding them back from moving forward in a more positive manner. Wh

38、at happened in the past is done and gone，so work to stay present and be mindful of the current moment to find more joy and fulfillment.When we use other people as the measuring stick for our personal success and quality of life，we are likely to be less satisfied. Social comparisons can provide usefu

39、l information when we try to learn from others，but they also hold our perspective in a discontented position. Compare yourself less with others 7so you can be satisfied more.When you are focused on your big ambitions and future goals，you might elide the daily pleasures that surround you. Learn to sl

40、ow down and absorb the wonder and beauty around you. Stay present and focus on the task youre undertaking at the moment. Dont let the life pass you by because youre always on the go and distracted by ambition.Practice looking at life through the lens of contentment and it will become more natural.32

41、How can we live with contentment?ATo change our lifestyle.BTo have a motivation in life.CTo give less attention to what we are grateful for.DTo realize the difference between needs and desires.33Whats the main idea of Paragraph 3?AMake wise decisions.BKnow the present situation.CLet go of regrets.DR

42、emember the past.34The underlined word “elide” in Paragraph 5 probably means “ ” Aenjoy BchangeCcreate Dneglect35What should you do to put yourself in a good mood?AMake time for simple pleasures.BLearn from successful people.CFocus on your future goals.DCreate chance to learn more.第二节 （共 5 小题，每小题 2

43、分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。注意：E 涂 AB F 涂 AC G 涂 ADLike it or not，there will be difficult times in our lives. You might lose your job，fail in your exams or have an illness. 36 Here are some ways not to lose hope during difficult times.1Have faith.37 No matter how bad the sit

44、uation is，things will turn out to be good in the end. Several years ago I failed to get my masters degree. It was a really bad experience. 38 It was of much better quality than my previous university. Experiences like this strengthen my belief that having faith is important during difficult times.2B

45、e around supportive people.Going through difficult times is hard，and going through them alone is even harder. You need a group of positive people who can support you. 39 If you 8dont，my suggestion is to start looking for one. Dont wait until you need it，because it will be too late by then. You need

46、the community before difficult times come.3Help others.An additional benefit of being in a good community is that it encourages you to think about other people. It pushes you to help others and，therefore，think about other people. 40 As a result，your situation wont look as bad as it would be otherwis

47、e. Often the situation looks worse than it really is because we give too much attention. Shifting(移开) some of your attention away will put the situation in a better view.AYour community helps a lot.BWhatever it is，its important not to lose hope.CHowever，I changed my attitude towards failure.DIn this

48、 way you shift your focus away from yourself.EBut I got a scholarship at an overseas university later.FYou must believe that things will work out well eventually.GYou should become part of a community that cares for one another.第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分 45 分）第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各

49、题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。One day，a kind woman happened to say something that hurt her best friend of many years. She 41 immediately and would do anything to take the words back. What she said hurt the friend so 42 that this good woman was herself hurt for the 43 she caused. In an effort to und