安徽省2019届中考英语总复习第一部分考点知识过关第四讲七下Units5_8写作卫生与健康素材（新版）人教新目标版.doc

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1、1第四讲 七年级下 Units 58考纲话题:卫生与健康 卫生与健康和人们的生活密切相关,也是中考常考的话题。此话题主要从以下两个角度进行命制:1.关注影响健康的因素,如晚睡,不吃早餐等;2.谈论健康饮食及如何保持健康。【提分好词】饮食习惯1.food safety 食品安全2.healthy food 健康食品3.junk food 垃圾食品4.fast food 快餐5.have breakfast/lunch/dinner 吃早/中/晚餐6.fruit salad 水果沙拉7.keep a balanced diet 保持均衡的饮食生活方式1.go to bed early 早睡2.st

2、ay up 熬夜3.avoid too much pressure 避免过多压力4.develop a good habit of.养成一个的好习惯5.spend too much time (in) playing computer games 花太多时间玩电脑游戏26.pay more attention to .更多地关注运动锻炼1.do/take exercise 做运动2.do sports 做运动3.be short of exercise 缺乏锻炼4.put on weight 增肥5.lose weight 减肥6.keep healthy/fit 保持健康7.take a w

3、alk 散步8.take part in 参加影响1.be bad for/be harmful to.对有害2.have a bad influence on.对有不好的影响3.a waste of time 浪费时间4.be good for.对有好处【提分好句】重要性1.The first wealth is health. 健康是最大的财富。2.In other words, health is everything. 换句话说,健康就是一切。3.It is important to keep healthy.保持健康很重要。4.Healthy food can give us ene

4、rgy and help us build up our body. 健康的食物能给我们提供能量,帮助我们强健体格。35.As time goes by, sports are playing a more and more important role in peoples life. 随着时间的推移,运动在人们生活中的作用越来越重要了。6.To do exercise an hour a day will make us happy a whole life.每天锻炼一小时,幸福生活一辈子。如何做1.Drink more water instead of cola or other unh

5、ealthy drinks. 多喝水而不是喝可乐或其他不健康的饮料。2.An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 一天一苹果,医生远离我。3.Our health connects with our eating habits. 我们的健康和饮食习惯相关。4.Its necessary to do exercise to make our bodies strong and healthy.为了使我们的身体强壮健康,我们有必要做运动。5.Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy an

6、d wise. 早睡早起使人健康、富有和聪明。6.We are supposed to control the time of playing computer games. 我们应该控制玩电脑游戏的时间。 2018 青岛现在,中学生在校内能保证一定时间的运动量,但在校外普遍缺少运动甚至不运动。请就此现象写一篇短文,谈谈你的看法。内容包括:1.缺少运动甚至不运动的原因;2.缺少运动甚至不运动对学生的影响;3.针对这种现象提出合理的改善建议。要求:1.词数:80 左右;2.文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。 参考词汇:be short of 缺少4Many students are short of

7、 exercise in their spare time now. 【审题指导】本题为卫生与健康类话题作文,审题时需注意提取以下信息:1.主题:对于中学生在校外缺少运动问题的观点;2.时态:一般现在时;3.人称:第三人称复数。思路点拨:根据题干要求可知,在写作时应将重点放在如何增加校外运动时间及培养良好的运动习惯上。通过陈述解决问题的方法来表达自己的观点。【思维模板】5【高分佳作】Many students are short of exercise in their spare time now. They have to do too much homework after school

8、, or have too many after-school classes. So there is no time for them to do exercise.Being short of exercise may cause many problems, such as putting on weight and poor health.Even though they are too busy with their schoolwork, its still necessary to do exercise to make their bodies strong and heal

9、thy. First, theyd better ride or walk to school on weekdays. Second, they can go swimming or take a walk in the park on weekends. Whats more, they can exercise by doing daily housework.All in all, students need to do exercise in their spare time. The more exercise they do, the better they will be.【得分点拨】给出缺少运动甚至不运动的原因动名词作主语的使用展现较好的语言功底动词不定式表目的,使用准确、地道Whats more 衔接自然“the+比较级,the+比较级“的使用自然流畅