2019高考英语(九月)题型整合练(2)(含解析).doc
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1、12019高考英语(九月)题型整合练(2)李仕才一、阅读理解。ACrossing your legs is an extremely common habit; most people dont even notice that theyre doing it when they sit down. While you may find it comfortable to sit with one knee crossed over the other, it might be causing health problems that you are not aware of.A study
2、published in Blood Pressure Monitoring stated that sitting with your legs crossed can increase your blood pressure. The reason for this is that the blood in your legs has to work against gravity to be pumped back to your heart and that crossing one leg over the other increases resistance, making it
3、even harder for the blood to circulate. This causes your body to increase your blood pressure to push the blood back to the heart. You wont feel any immediate effects, but repeated, drawnout increases in blood pressure can cause longterm health issues. So, planning to sit for a long period of time?
4、Dont keep your legs crossed.“Crossing your legs at the knee can also cause pressure on the major nerve in your leg that passes just below your knee and along the outside of your leg, ” explains Richard Graves, a medical expert. This pressure can cause numbness and temporary paralysis(麻痹) of some of
5、the muscles in your foot and leg, preventing you from being able to raise your anklewhat we know as that “pins and needles” sensation. While the feeling of discomfort may only last a minute or two, repeatedly crossing your legs until they feel numb can cause permanent nerve damage.So next time you s
6、it down, try to get yourself in the habit of sitting with both of your feet on the floor. Not only will it help your posture and stability, but it will also save your health in the long run.【解题导语】 本文是一篇科普说明文。研究表明,虽然跷二郎腿是常见的习惯,但是该习惯会引起血压的升高,还会导致膝盖以下的重要神经受损。所以不要跷二郎腿,要2有正确的坐姿。1What can we learn about c
7、rossing ones legs?AIt is a very bad social habit.BIt is usually practiced deliberately.CIt can do harm to peoples health.DIt can make others feel uncomfortable.C 解析:细节理解题。根据第一段的第二句可知,跷二郎腿会引起健康问题,故 C项正确。2According to the study, sitting with your legs crossed can Aaffect your blood pressureBresist gra
8、vity effectivelyClead to heart attacks easilyDimprove the function of legsA 解析:细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句可知,研究表明,跷二郎腿会引起血压的升高,故 A项正确。3In the third paragraph “pins and needles” probably means “ ” Aslightly sharp painsBbeing a little tiredCserious muscle injuriesDbeing highly flexibleA 解析:词义猜测题。根据第三段的“This press
9、ure can cause numbness and temporary paralysis(麻痹) of some of the muscles in your foot and leg, preventing you from being able to raise your ankle”可知,这种压力会导致腿部和脚的一些肌肉暂时麻痹,使人无法站立,有一种针刺感;据此可以判断,画线词意为“轻微的针刺感似的疼痛” ,故 A项正确。4What is the main purpose of the text?ATo compare common habits.BTo give readers s
10、ome advice.CTo evaluate the effects of an experiment.DTo introduce research methods.3B 解析:写作意图题。根据全文内容尤其是最后一段可知,本文通过分析跷二郎腿这一习惯导致的健康问题,建议人们不要跷二郎腿,要有正确的坐姿,故 B项正确。BAfter a year of examining studies concerning whether homework is effective, NYC P.S. 116 elementary school decided that math worksheets and
11、 essay assignments were actually a waste of time. In February, Principal Jane Hsu sent a letter to parents stating that the Pre-K through fifth grade students would not be given any traditional homework to encourage kids to have free time for reading, playing outside, or doing activities they enjoy.
12、“The negative effects of homework have been well established,“ Hsu wrote in a note to parents. “They include: childrens frustration and exhaustion, lack of time for other activities and family time and, sadly for many, loss of interest in learning.“Some parents, however, disagree with the policy cha
13、nge, believing that a lack of focus will cause children to fall behind. Homework has been part of education from the beginning, and has increased in volume in recent years.Hsus advice that children should read and spend time with their families has upset some parents to the point of considering pull
14、ing their children out of P.S. 116. This group feels that homework assignments give children a goal to work toward. Others feel so strongly about the importance of homework that they have begun giving their own homework assignments to their children.An Australian Childhood Foundation survey found th
15、at 71% of Australian parents feel they do not spend enough quality time with their children mainly because of the time spent running the household or the time spent helping with homework. Education experts in Australia are saying that parents should stop helping. Doing so will give kids more indepen
16、dence, will give parents more free time, and will help reduce the number of homework-induced arguments in the family.While some research suggests that homework has little academic benefit for elementary students, other research shows homework can help kids develop independence, and confidence. It ca
17、n also contribute to a sense of belonging or control over their lives. When parents try to help their children with homework, 4the assistance can take away that feeling and can also drain already exhausted working parents.1.Cancelling traditional homework is aimed at _.A. allowing students to learn
18、on their ownB. inspiring students to spend more time with parentsC. wishing students to seek self-developmentD. motivating students to help with housework2.What can be concluded from the 1st and 2nd paragraph?A. Jane Hsu is the first principal to cancel homework.B. Jane Hsu has done thorough researc
19、h on homework.C. Jane Hsu paid little attention to students academic records.D. Jane Hsu knows students prefer activities to their subjects.3.Why are some parents strongly against Principal Jane Hsu?A. They have no time to give their children homework.B. They dont think the school is responsible for
20、 their kids.C. They are afraid their kids will fall behind.D. They dislike their kids doing too many activities.4.What is the authors attitude to parents helping kids with homework?A. Supportive. B. Indifferent.C. Ironic. D. Negative.【文章大意】这是一篇议论文,文章对是否应该给小学生布置家庭作业进行了论述。 1.C 【解析】考查细节理解。依据第一段末尾的“.to
21、encourage kids to have free time for reading, playing outside, or doing activities they enjoy“可知,这所学校取消数学和作文这类家庭作业是为了让孩子们有更多的时间读书,在户外玩耍或者参加自己喜欢的活动,由此可推知这个学校希望学生们寻求自我发展。2.B 【解析】考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“After a year of examining studies concerning whether homework is effective“以及第二段的内容可知,校长对此做了全面的调查。54.D 【解析】考查
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