2019高考英语一轮选训习题Unit2TheUnitedKingdom(含解析)新人教版必修5.doc
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1、1必修 5 Unit 2 The United Kingdom李仕才一、阅读理解AWhenever the word “hero” comes to me, I immediately think of three Hs: honorable, hardworking, and happy. When I think more about this word, I picture someone who has accomplished good things for people and tries to do the right thing. Hattie Elizabeth Alexan
2、der is one person whom I find to be very heroic.Hattie was born in Baltimore, Maryland on April 5,1901. During her time at college she earned her Bachelors Degree in Bacteriology and Physiology. These were just the first steps toward what she was finally going to be remembered for. After college Hat
3、tie attended Johns Hopkins School of Medicine and received her medical degree.After her education, she pursued her career, and after much time and hard work, she drastically reduced the number of infants (幼儿) dying from meningitis (脑膜炎). Hattie was very dedicated to her work and helped at as many lo
4、cations as she could. Spending substantial (大量的) time in the laboratory, Hattie successfully developed a cure against the disease, which decreased the death rate to 20 percent. At the same time, she was also a teacher working with Columbia University.She was a caring lady interested in other peoples
5、 lives. When she was teaching at Columbia University, other members would talk to her about students that were failing their classes, and somehow Hattie could always find convincing reasons as to why they should not be driven away. Later, Hattie became an instructor in Pediatrics at New York Citys B
6、abies Hospital. After many honors, she became the first woman president of the American Pediatric Society in 1965. This was her last major achievement, for soon after, Hattie died of cancer on June 24, 1968.Hattie is my hero because her positive attitude and strength helped her accomplish great thin
7、gs for others. She gave them her strength by developing medicines against diseases, which, by doing so, made them stronger. This is what makes Hattie Elizabeth Alexander my hero.【文章大意】 本文介绍了作者心目中的英雄哈蒂伊丽莎白亚历山大为社会作出的贡献。21. According to the passage,Hattie Elizabeth Alexander _.Areceived her Bachelors D
8、egree in Johns Hopkins SchoolBspent all her time in the laboratory developing cures for illnessesCcared a lot about others private livesDalways tried her best to help prevent students from dropping out of college答案与解析:D考查细节理解。根据文章第四段第二句“.somehow Hattie could always find convincing reasons as to why
9、they should not be driven away.”可知,哈蒂总会尽最大努力阻止学生辍学。故选 D项。2The underlined word in Paragraph 3 probably means “_” Aslightly Bhardly Cgreatly Dtotally答案与解析:C考查词义猜测。根据文章第三段第一、二句以及第三句中的 which decreased the death rate to 20 percent可推断出,此处指经过哈蒂的付出和努力,幼儿死于脑膜炎的比例大大下降。故推测,drastically 意为“大幅度地;彻底地” ,与greatly意思相
10、近。故选 C项。3Hattie is considered to be a hero by the author in that _.Ashe was an honorable, hardworking and happypersonBshe was a very dedicated woman doctor with many honorsCshe was a caring lady who helped many students finish collegeDshe was the first woman president of the APS答案与解析:A考查推理判断。根据文章第一段
11、的内容可知,作者视哈蒂为英雄是因为她是一个品德高尚、勤奋且快乐的人。故选 A项。4Which of the following would be the most proper title for the text?AAn Honorable WomanBA Woman Accomplishing Great ThingsCMy HeroHattie Elizabeth AlexanderDThe First Woman President of the APS答案与解析:C考查主旨大意。通读全文可知,本文讲述的是作者心目中的英雄哈蒂伊丽莎白亚历山大。故选 C项。BLeeds Library
12、Calendar3Monday 10 April 18:00-20:00Leeds Centre for Victorian Studies The Gott collection and the Yorkshire Landscape.Nicole Harding talks aboutte Gott collection.Admission: FREESaturday 6 May 13:00-15:30Members Film Club: The Best Actor and Actress SeasonThere Will Be Blood(15) 158 mins.Daniel Pla
13、inview (Day Lewis) is a down-and-out silver miner who strikes it rich and becomes an oil tycoon. When he learns of a small oil-rich town in Californis, he moves there with his adopted son. Using his son to project the image of a caring family man, Plainview gains the cooperation of almost all the lo
14、cals in the town, with promises to help develop their community but over time, Plainviews gradual accumulation of wealth and power causes his true self to surface.Admission: 3(including a glass of wine).To book please click here.Wednesday 17 May 18:00-20:00Members Film Club: The Best Actor and Actre
15、ss SeasonBorn Yesterday (PG) 116 mins.Judy Holliday plays Billie Dawn, the dumb blonde girlfriend of Harry Brook (Broderick Crawford), a corrupt millionaire junk dealer. Brock, a man with social ambitions, is embarrassed by Billies rube behavior, so he arranges for her to take a crash course in cult
16、ure from a handsome, young journalist (Willian Holden). Billie learns really quickly under his kind guide and becomes increasingly aware of her role in Brocks business deals.Admission: 3(including a glass of wine).To book please click here.Thursday 8 June 18:00-20:30Big Book End Event: In Conversati
17、on With Candace Robb and Chris Nickson4Historian and historical crime fiction author, Candace Robb will be in conversation with historical crime fiction author, Chris Nickson on Thurs 8 June, 7 p.m. at the Leeds Library.Admission: 3To book please click here.1.What film will be shown on 6th May?A. Ju
18、dy Holliday. B.A Glass of Wine.C. There Will Be Blood. D. Born Yesterday.2.What do we know about Billie Dawn from Born Yesterday?A. She is embarrassed by he bad manners.B. She realizes what to be expected of her.C. She contributes to her family business.D. She admires her course teacher.3.Who will a
19、ttend Big Book End Event at the Leeds Library?A. Candace Robb. B. William Holden.C. Daniel Plainview. D. Broderick Crawford.【文章大意】本文为一则广告,介绍了四月份到六月份在 Leeds Library要进行的四个活动。1.C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段可知 6 May 要上映 There Will Be Blood,故选 C。3.A 【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段 Historian and historical crime fiction author, Can
20、dace Robb will be in conversation with historical crime fiction author, Chris Nickson on Thurs 8 June, 7 p.m. at the Leeds Library.可知,Candace Robb将要在 Leeds Library出席 Big Book End Event,故选 A。二、七选五(2018郑州第一次质量预测)Do People Need Small Talk to Be Happy?Psychologists (心理学家) have long said that connecting
21、with others is 5an important part of happiness, but just how much conversation we require is under examination. In one study, researchers found that small talk made up only 10% of their conversation related to happiness. _1_ Scientists believe that small talk could promote bonding Late last year, Pr
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