2019版高考英语Unit5NelsonMandel_amodernhero（词汇考查词汇应用）（含解析）新人教版必修1.doc

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1、1Unit 5李仕才一、词汇复习（一）单句语法填空1 We must find out _ Karl is coming，so we can book a room for him. 答案：when 考查宾语从句。find out 后面接一个宾语从句，根据句意应用 when。句意：我们必须弄明白 Karl什么时候来，这样我们才能给他预订房间。2(2015福建，29 改编)I wonder _ Mary has kept her figure after all these years. By working out every day.答案：how 句意为：我想知道玛丽这么多年是如何保持良好的

2、身材的。每天坚持锻炼。wonder 后是宾语从句，根据答语中的 by可知第一句是就方式提问，故填 how，意为“如何，怎样” 。3(2015浙江杭州一模改编)We know from the survey on cigarettes _ warning messages on product containers and in ads can affect consumption of potentially dangerous products. 答案：that 句意为：我们从关于香烟的调查了解到，在产品包装盒上和广告中的警告信息能够影响潜在的危险产品的消费。know 后的宾语从句结构完整，

3、因此用从属连词that引导。4(2015湖南长郡中学月考改编)Following the decline in house prices in many small and mediumsized cities, there are now signs _ house prices in major cities may also be set for a slide. 答案：that 句意为：随着中小型城市房价的下跌，现在有迹象表明在大城市房价也可能有下滑的趋势。signs 后是同位语从句，从句结构和意义完整，用从属连词 that引导。5(2015重庆一中检测改编)Tens of thous

4、ands of people marched to the Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial, celebrating the 50th anniversary of Kings famous speech, through which we know _ he said meant to the black. 答案：what 句意为：数以万计的人奔向马丁路德金纪念碑，庆祝他的那次著名的演讲发表 50周年。通过这个演讲，我们知道他所说的对于黑人的意义。设空处引导宾语从句，并在从句中作宾语，指“他所说的话” ，故填 what。（二）英汉互译244、quality n

5、. _2245、warm-hearted adj. _246、mean adj. _247、active adj. _248、generous adj. _249、easy-going adj. _250、self n. _251、selfish adj. _252、selfless adj. _253、selflessly adv. _254、devote vt. _255、devoted adj. _257、Bible n. _259、invader n. _260、found vt. _261、republic n. _262、principle n. _263、nationalism

6、n. _264、livelihood n. _266、peaceful adj. _267、giant adj. _268、leap n. _269、mankind n. _271、lawyer n. _272、guidance n. _273、legal adj. _274、fee n. _275、passbook n. _277、out of work _278、hopeful adj. _280、youth n. _281、league _282、Youth League _283、stage n. _284、vote vt. maybe Ill forget certain facts

7、, but at least the experiences will always remain inside me. I dont live to make memories-I just live, and the memories form themselves.1.Before the age of thirteen, the author regarded keeping a diary as a way of _.A. observing her school routineB. expressing her satisfactionC. impressing her class

8、matesD. preserving her history2.What caused a change in the authors understanding of keeping a diary?A.A dull night on the journey.B. The beauty of the great valley.C.A striking quotation from a book.D. Her concerns for future generations.3.What does the author put in her diary now?A. Notes and beau

9、tiful pictures.B. Special thoughts and feelings.5C. Detailed accounts of daily activities.D. Descriptions of unforgettable events.4.The author comes to realize that to live a meaningful life is _.A.to experience itB.to live the present in the futureC.to make memoriesD.to give accurate representation

10、s of it【文章大意】作者曾经把写日记看作保留过去的一种方式，一次山谷旅行的经历让作者对日记的理解发生了变化，现在作者认识到过有意义的生活就是体验生活，而不是记录生活。1.D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“but I gained a certain satisfaction from seeing my experiences forever recorded on paper. After all, isnt accumulating memories a way of preserving the past?”可知，13 岁以前，作者把写日记看作保留过去的一种方式。3.B 【解

11、析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Now, I only write in my diary when I need to write down a special thought or feeling. I”可知，现在作者在日记中加入了自己特殊的想法和感情。4.A 【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“I realize that life will simply pass me by if I stay behind the camera, busy preserving the present so as to live it in the future.”可知，作者认为过有意义的生活就

12、是体验生活，而不是记录生活。BGot big plans for Friday night? Thats OK, we dont either.Guess well all have to make do by watching the celestial(天空的) show that will take place that night.First, there will be a full moon. Thats always fun, but this one will be a little more special. Its known as a “snow moon”. The n

13、ame comes from the 6fact that the heaviest snows usually fall during February, according to The Old Farmers Almanac.But if thats not special enough, theres also an eclipse(月食) that night. Itll be a penumbral lunar eclipse, meaning its a partial eclipse that leaves sections of the moon darkened by th

14、e earths shadow. No, it wont be as spectacular as those “blood moon” eclipses. Itll be subtler. The level of darkness it reaches during the eclipse may or may not be apparent；it just depends on where you are when you view it.In North America, the eclipse begins at 5：34 pm. ET and ends at 9：53 pm. ET

15、, according to the astronomy website EarthSky. The eclipse will be at its height around 7：44 pm. ET.If thats still not enough, lets throw in a comet(彗星) to the nights festivities.Comet 45P (it has a much longer name, but we wont burden you with it here) is visible as it flies by the earth. The comet

16、 will get within 7.4 million miles of the planet as it makes its closest approach this weekend, according to Universe Today.Comet 45P will be most visible a couple of hours after the eclipse, so look to the skies again around 3 am. ET Saturday and find the greenishblue light with a tail. And dont fo

17、rget, a total bigtime solar eclipse will streak across the United States on August 21st.【解题导语】 本文是说明文，介绍了星期五晚上将会发生的天文现象。1According to the text, what can be viewed on Friday night?AA blood moon. BA total solar eclipse.CA partial lunar eclipse. DA comet without a tail.C 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段第二句可知，星期五晚上将会出现月偏

18、食，故选 C项。2If you want to see Comet 45P, you will need to Await around 7：44 pm. ET7Bstay up until 9：53 pm. ETCwake up before 3：00 am. ETDstart watching at 5：34 pm. ETC 解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“so look to the skies again around 3 am.ET Saturday”可知，要想看到 45P彗星，你需要在凌晨三点之前起床。3The author writes the text with the

19、purpose of Aintroducing basic astronomy to the mediaBsharing new discoveries with astronomy researchersCpromoting astronomical events among science studentsDinforming average readers of recent celestial phenomenaD 解析：写作意图题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了星期五晚上将会发生的几个天文现象，因此作者的写作目的是介绍这些现象给读者。三、书面表达假定你是某中学生英语报的小记者, 以下漫画内

20、容是你的所见所闻,谙根据要求写一篇英语短文投稿。内容要求：1.描述漫画内容； 2.发表个人感想注意：1. 短文标题与开头已给出,不计入总词数；2. 考生可适当发挥，使文章内容充实、连贯3. 词数 120左右;4. 文中不能出现考生的具体信息。 参考词汇:告示牌 sign8Mind Your Behavior in Public PlacesLast Sunday, I went sightseeing with my friends in the Fairy Lake Park. 【参考范文】书面表达（25 分）：One Possible Version:Mind Your Behavior

21、in Public PlacesLast Sunday, I went sightseeing with my friends in the Fairy Lake Park. The park was full of freshness and beauty of spring, with the sun shining and birds singing. When I was enjoying the fantastic scenery around, something unpleasant caught my eye. A young couple in a boat were eat

22、ing, talking and laughing loudly as if they were the only people in the world. Whats worse, they spat and even threw rubbish into the lake, totally ignoring the noticeable sign “No Littering“ nearby. What a shame! Such behavior left me deep in thought. If all visitors to the Fairy Lake Park do as the couple did, the lake will be severely polluted and soon turned into a huge dustbin. I think all of us should mind our behavior in public places. Only in this way can we live in more comfortable and beautiful surroundings.