2019年高考英语考纲解读与热点难点突破专题10状语从句热点难点突破.doc

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1、1专题 10 状语从句一、选择题1If you want to do the experiment again，youd better be more careful _ you made a mistake.Awhen Bwhy Cwhere Dthat【答案】C 【解析】你最好在你犯过错的“地方”更小心点，故选 where，where 引导状语从句。2Jessica was a newcomer to our class，but，_ we didnt know her，she was warmly received.Aas Bsince Cfor Dalthough【答案】D 【解析】al

2、though 引导让步状语从句。3.How long do you suppose it is _ he left for Japan?No more than half a month.Athat Bbefore Cafter Dsince【答案】D 【解析】此为 since引导的时间状语从句。句意：你觉得自从他去日本以来有多长时间了？4_ I can see，theres only one possible way from the danger.AAs long as BAs far asCAs soon as DEven if【答案】B 【解析】as far as I can see

3、是固定说法，意为：据我所知。5The two collectors have determined to buy the precious Egyptian vase，_.Ahowever much it costsBno matter how it costs Chowever much does it costDno matter how much does it cost 6I was so familiar with him that I recognized his voice _ I picked up the phone.Awhile BafterCin case Dthe mi

4、nute【答案】D 【解析】the minute(一就)as soon as。7You can，_ the sky is clear，see as far as the old temple on top of the mountain，but not today.Awhen Bwhere Cthough Dbecause 2【答案】A 【解析】句意：当天空晴朗时，你能看见远在山顶上的古庙，但今天不能。选 when。8_ it is true that a successful businessman or inventor will usually become rich，many othe

5、r people who are outstanding in their fields take little notice of personal possessions.AWhile BSince CUnless DIf 【答案】A 【解析】while 意为“虽然” 。 9Charles Rolls, a car maker, wasvery interested in Royces car, but soon Rolls andRoyce went into business together.【解析】but 改为 and “很快他们就合作了”是顺承前一句所说的事情发生的，故连词用 a

6、nd。10Work hard, you will makemuch progress and realize your dream.【解析】you 前加 and 本句是“祈使句and陈述句”句式，表示“做，那么你就会” 。三、语法填空It seems recently that more and more of my friends are facing some seemingly unbeatable challenges in their lives. Some have lost their jobs _1_ some have failed marriages. All too ma

7、ny have health problems.I dont know if it is desperation that _2_(cause) them to turn to me for advice or whether they have come to value our friendship. But it is difficult to offer words of hope when all they feel is _3_(hope). They expect answers to get them back on their feet again.I have often

8、struggled with what to say, mostly _4_ I have faced many of the same challenges in my own life. I remember how empty I felt _5_ someone cheerfully offered words like “Things will get _6_(good)！”Now, being thought of _7_ a source of hope or a good example of what to do through printed words, I have e

9、ven more people _8_(contact) me.So what do I say? “Begin again.”It sounds too simple, _9_ it is indeed the answer. All life challenges bring about _10_ ending and the chance for beginning. 1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._【解析】34because 空格后的句子解释的是前面句子所说事情发生的原因，故填连词 because。5after 根据语境及逻辑关系判断，此处说的

10、是别人说完鼓励的话“之后”我的感受，所以本空填连词 after。10an 句意：生活中的挑战总会结束，并且会是重新开始的机会。泛指“结尾，结束” ，ending 前用不定冠词。四、短文改错I have a good friend whos name is Han Meimei. She is our monitor and one of the excellent students in our class. Although she is clever, but she works very hard. We have a lot on common and have a lot to ta

11、lk about. One evening she told me that something happened when her parents was out. She was doing her homework while she smelt something burning. She stopped look out of the window and find a cloud of smoke coming out of her neighbors house. She called 119 immediate. Ten minutes later, the firemen c

12、ame and put out fire. His neighbor was very thankful for her help.【解析】I have a good friend name is Han Meimei. She is our monitor and one of the whoswhoseexcellent students in our class. Although she is clever, but she works very hard. We have a lot common and have a lot to talk about. One evening s

13、he told me that something oninhappened when her parents out. She was doing her homework she smelt something waswere while whenburning. She stopped look out of the window and a cloud of smoke coming out of to find found4her neighbors house. She called 119 . Ten minutes later, the firemen came and imm

14、ediateimmediatelyput out fire. neighbor was very thankful for her help.the His Her解析：第一处：whoswhose 此处是一个定语从句，修饰 friend, whose在从句中作定语修饰 name。第二处：删除 but 在 although/though引导的状语从句中，它们与 but不能同时存在。第三处：onin have a lot in common 是固定短语，意为“有许多共同之处” 。第四处：waswere 时间状语从句中的主语 her parents是复数，故其系动词改为 were。第八处：immediateimmediately 修饰动词 called应用副词。第九处：out 后加 the 此处表特指，应用定冠词。第十处：HisHer 根据上下文人称对应关系可知应用 Her。