2019年高考英语考纲解读与热点难点突破专题11定语从句热点难点突破.doc
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1、1专题 11 定语从句一、选择题1We see Jesus in the children of unemployed parents,_ struggle to offer their children a secure and peaceful future.Awhose BwhomCthat Dwho答案 D2 “Im in China”,_ invites foreigners worldwide to experience unique jobs,is a project under the guidance of the State Council.Athat BwhichCwhe
2、re Dwhat答案 B解析 句意为:“我在中国”是在国务院指导下的一个项目,这个项目邀请世界各地的外国人来体验独特的工作。根据句子结构可知,此处用关系代词 which引导非限制性定语从句,指代上文提到的“Im in China”这个项目,并在从句中作主语,故选 B项。3If they continue abusing drugs,in the end drug users will find themselves trapped in a prison _ they cannot escape.Ato which Bfrom whichCby which Din which答案 B解析 句意
3、为:如果吸毒者继续滥用毒品,他们最终会发现他们陷入一个他们无法逃脱的牢笼。先行词为prison,代入定语从句后为:They cannot escape from the prison.应选 from which,故选 B项。4There have been a lot of single case reports _ teenagers or young adults are bullied on social media and they end up committing suicide.Awhich BwhoseCwhere Dwhen2答案 C解析 句意为:已经有很多的个案报道,青少年
4、或年轻人在社交媒体上遭遇网络暴力,最后以自杀告终。设空处引导定语从句,先行词是 single case reports,从句缺少地点状语,应用 where引导定语从句,故选 C项。 18Then he waved his hand in the direction from _ the woman had called.答案:which 句意为:接着他向传来喊叫声的那位女士的方向挥手。设空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词direction,且在从句中作介词 from的宾语,故填 which。19Will you think of those individuals_ have helped you
5、get through difficulty when you are leading a comfortable life?答案:who/that 句意为:在你生活舒适时你会想起那些帮你度过艰难时光的人吗?该定语从句缺少主语,先行词为指人的 individuals,故填 who或 that。20On an autumn afternoon, we weresent to a farm _ we learnt to plant potatoes. 答案:where 句意为:在一个秋天的下午,我们被送到一个农场,在那里我们学习了种植土豆。设空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词 a farm,且在从句中作
6、地点状语,故用 where引导。三、语法填空There was a survey on _1_ teachers should receive presents from students among 500 teachers _2_(age) from 25 to 50. Ninety percent of them said that they would be bothered if they got presents from the students or their parents, most of _3_ hoped that parents can be rational an
7、d Teachers Day should be made ordinary. From their point of view, the reason _4_ parents try every means to give presents to teachers is that they dont have enough faith _5_the teachers if they dont do that. They also suggested that Teachers Day _6_(change) to “Teachers and Students Day”, _7_ can ma
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