2019年中考英语二轮复习阅读理解基础选（二）.doc

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1、12019 年中考英语阅读理解基础选（二）【实战训练】 A（2019 中考保健与健康类选练）Cooking Kills Four Million People a YearPolluted airborne particles（大气悬浮颗粒）kill 7 million people a year, reports the World Health Organization. That news may not come as a surprise to anyone who has seen images of chimneys in Beijing, Delhi or Mexico. Bu

2、t those factoriesor even the jammed roadways of modern citiesare not the biggest killer. Each year, some 4.3 million people die earlier than they should because of polluted air inside their homes, says the WHO. Whats causing the air inside peoples homes to be so poisonous that it kills around 11,000

3、 people a day? Stoves. “Having an open fire in your kitchen is like burning 400 cigarettes an hour.” says Kirk Smith, a professor at the University of California at Berkeley, whose research suggests that household air pollution from cooking killed between 3.5 million and 4 million people in 2013.Not

4、 all stoves cause this kind of harm. The ones Smiths talking about are those that the 3 billion people in the developing world use for heat and cooking, which burn solid fuels such as wood, coal, or crop waste instead of gas. The smoke from those fires produces harmful fine particles and carbon mono

5、xide into homes. Poor ventilation then prevents that smoke from escaping, raising fine particle levels 100 times higher than the limits that the WHO considers acceptable.Breathing this air day in day out finally causes a lot of diseases: more than a third of the 4.3 million die of a stroke, while a

6、quarter die of heart disease. And around one-third of annual lung disease deaths worldwide are due to waste from coal stoves.Exposure tends to be extremely harmful for the people who spend the most time 2around the fireusually women and young children. In fact, the WHO reports that household air pol

7、lution almost doubles the risk for childhood lung disease. 1. According to Kirk Smiths research, _. A. factories are the biggest killer worldwide nowadaysB. burning 400 cigarettes an hour is extremely dangerousC. household air pollution from cooking is surprisingly harmfulD. some 4.3 million people

8、die earlier each year than they should2. What should be the deadly killer in a household kitchen?A. Solid fuels. B. Coal stoves. C. Poor gas. D. Cooking smoke.3. The underlined word “ventilation” in Paragraph 4 probably means _.A. airing B. cooking C. burning D. cooling4. The author intends to tell

9、people _.A. how to avoid polluted air in their homes B. to stop cooking in the household kitchenC. to guard against household pollution from cookingD. how to prevent childhood lung diseases in household参考答案 1 C 2. D 3. A 4. C【实战训练】 B中考英语阅读理解分类练习：教育类 The class in America is almost the same as that in

10、 China. But something is different.1.In America, if the teacher asks you a question but you dont understand, you should put up your hand and ask the teacher to repeat it. If you dont know the answer, it is all right to tell the teacher that you dont know. Then he or she knows what you need to do.2.Y

11、ou mustnt be absent on a test day. If you are seriously ill, call and 3let the teacher know you will not be there for the test. If your teacher allows you a make-up test(补考), you should take the test in one or two days after you go back to school.3.Be on time! It is impossible to be late. If you com

12、e in late, be sure to do it quietly. Take your books out of your bag after you enter the room. Then go to your seat and sit down quietly. In the US, you neednt knock before you come into the classroom.4.If you have to leave during the class, do it quietly, too. Theres no need to ask for the teachers

13、 agreement.【小题 1】When a teacher asks you a question but you dont know the answer, you should_. ARepeat the questionBTell the teacher you dont knowCGive an answerDPut up your hand【小题 2】Whats the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “absent”? A早到的 B迟到的 C缺席的 D出席的【小题 3】When can a student take a make-u

14、p test? AWhen hes too sick to take the test.BWhen he gets a bad grade in his test.CWhen he doesnt finish the paper in his test.DWhen he is late for a test.【小题 4】Its impolite for a student when he/she_. ATakes out book quietlyBcomes into the classroom quietlyCtakes his/her seat and sits down quietlyD

15、gets to school late【小题 5】 Which of the following about the class in America is TRUE? AIf one is late, he/she cant enter the classroom without the teachers agreement.4BOne can take a make-up test without the teachers agreement.COne can leave the classroom without the teachers agreement.DOne cant put

16、up his/her hand to ask the teacher to repeat the question if he/she cant understand it.【实战训练】 CWhen you want to call a store or an office that you dont call often, you may look the number up in a telephone book. You dial (拨) the number, and then you forget it! Your short-term (短期) memory last about

17、30 seconds. However, you dont need to look in the telephone book for your best friends number because you already know it. This information is in your long-term memory. Your long-term memory has everything that you remember through the years.Why do you forget things sometimes? There are several reas

18、ons. An important reason for forgetting something is that you didnt learn it well in the beginning. For example, you meet some new people, and soon you forget their names. You hear the names but you dont learn them, so you forget them.You can help yourself remember better. Move information from your

19、 short-term memory to your long-term memory. You can do this if you practise the new information for more times.1. Why do you forget the telephone number that you dont call often?A. Because the telephone number is too long. B. Because the telephone number is very strange.C. Because you look it up in

20、 the telephone book. D. Because you use your short-term memory to remember it.2. Which is easier to forget?A. Your best friends name. B. Something that you understand.5C. The new information that you have practised a lot. D. Something that you didnt learn well in the beginning. 3. How long does a pe

21、rsons short-term memory last?A. About half a second. B. About half a minute. C. About half an hour. D. About half a day.4. Whats helpful for you to remember better?A. Learn something well in the end. B. Look something up often.C. Use your short-term memory to learn things.D. Move information from yo

22、ur short-term memory to your long-term memory.5. The writer mainly wants to tell us some ideas on how to _.A. keep something in mind long B. learn a foreign language well C. make a telephone call D. remember a persons name参考答案 15 DDBDA【实战训练】 D左栏是对五个人物的描述，右栏是广告的简介。请为左栏的每位学生选择一个合适的广告。( )11. Annie is a

23、 both lively and creative German girl who is good at the language arts, and in her spare time she likes to write short stories. Drawing is also one of her favorites. Annie, a graduate from a famous university, is thinking of looking for a job which can further develop her skills.( )12. David studies

24、 in a senior high school. Not wanting to spend much time on the way to school every day, he is now looking forward to renting a room near his school. He also hopes to have a roommate to share the cost together.A.Restaurant, Supervisor, Waiting StaffThe ideal candidates must have relevant experiences

25、 gained in a high quality hotel. Please call Personnel at 0717227722. BUSE YOUR LANGUAGE AND EARN 4501200We are one of the largest business publishers in Europe and have limited positions for intelligent young people in our London advertisement sales office. Enquiries from German, Spanish and Easter

26、n European speakers 6( )13. Susan is a caring old English woman and English is the only language she can speak. As an experienced grandmother who has brought up some grandchildren, its her best choice to look after children now. But Susan doesnt want to work full time, she can only spare several hou

27、rs every day.( )14. John studied hotel management when he was at school. After graduation, he once worked in a 4star hotel as a telephonist for 2 years. Now he feels the need to improve himself by having a better job.( )15. May is a goodnatured girl. Hardworking, patient and warmhearted that is what

28、 she is like in our eyes.Because of all her efforts, she was once the best waitress for her best service in her restaurant. Now she is seeking the chance to work for a better restaurant.are especially welcomed. CBABYSITTER WANTEDFor a 9 month old child, Artistic Prof household, Notting Hill, 3 days

29、per week, German/French, 0712217572. DROOMATE WANTEDOwn room near campus. Available December 1st. Rent $80 per month until March 1st. $129 thereafter. Call Luke for details. 8007829. E. HELP WANTEDIf you are available a few hours during the day, some evenings and occasional weekends to care for 2 sc

30、hoolage children, please call Mary Smith at 8001111.F. SECONDHAND BOOK WANTEDIf you dont need your book any more, you could call us and we will donate them to the poor children who need them badly. G. WAITRESS WANTEDThe biggest and busiest restaurant in London is seeking for new blood. If you have s

31、erving experience in a restaurant and are looking for a change, then come and try! Interview day is on Friday, 6th May, from 12 noon to 7 p. m. 参考答案 1115 B D E A G7【实战训练】 E阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳的答案。How long are you willing to wait for a webpage to open before you start to lose your patience? Half

32、a minute? A few seconds? Google engineers have discovered that even 400 millisecondsas short as the blink of an eyeis too long for most Internet users.A millisecond is one thousandth of a second. People hardly notice such a small time difference, but it does cause them to stop searching, reported Th

33、e New York Times. “Without question, nobody likes to wait,” said Arvind Jain, a Google engineer. “Every millisecond matters.”Nowadays, millions of smart-phones and computers are continually gathering and sending out information. With so many people downloading maps, sports videos, news and restauran

34、t recommendations, you can get digital “traffic jams”. Meanwhile, users are expecting faster and faster service.Google found that if one website is 250 milliseconds slower than another website, then people will visit it less often. This is why technology companies are now competing to be the fastest

35、. Google said people do expect different things from different websites because they realize not all loading times are the same. For example, a person will be more patient waiting for a video to load than for a search result.Even so, four out of five online users will click away if a video takes too

36、 long to load. This makes it difficult for video websites to choose between the quality of pictures and fast loading times.Trying to get a higher speed has always been part of the history of the Internet. In the 1990s, when the World Wide Web first started to become popular, it was very crowded and

37、slow; people called it the “World Wide Wait”. But engineers managed to fight the problem with new inventions. They laid a lot of fiber optic cables (光缆)for sending in high speed; they improved software so it would work more smoothly; they placed computer servers all around the world to be nearer to

38、users; all this increased speed.8Nowadays we can enjoy much faster Internet. Famous search engines such as Google and Microsofts Bing usually find search results in less than a second. However, in order to meet the requirement of Internet users, these tycoons should never stop their steps.1. The rep

39、ort from The New York Times suggests that A. A millisecond is one thousandth of a second.B. 400 milliseconds is not so long for most Internet users.C. A millisecond has nothing to do with the Internet speed.D. A millisecond really makes a difference to the Internet users.【答案】D【解析】根据题干中的“The New York

40、 Times”定位到第二段“People hardly notice such a small time difference, but it does cause them to stop searching, reported The New York Times.”即可得出答案2. The engineers did something to improve the speed, including _.a. making software work more smoothly b. laying a number of fiber optic cables inside c. plac

41、ing computer servers throughout the world d. developing the quality of pictures on the InternetA. a b c B. b c d C. a c d D. a b d 【答案】A【解析】根据题干中的“engineers”定位到第六段“But engineers managed to fight the problem with new inventions. They laid a lot of fiber optic cables (光缆)for sending in high speed; the

42、y improved software so it would work more smoothly; they placed computer servers all around the world to be nearer to users; all this increased speed.”即可得出答案3. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. The quality of pictures comes first for video websites.B. Google is 250 milliseco

43、nds slower than other websites C. Microsofts Bing is the fastest engine the world nowD. People are more likely to wait for loading films than maps9【答案】D【解析】A选项根据“picture和video websites”定位到第五段“This makes it difficult for video websites to choose between the quality of pictures and fast loading times.

44、”可得知video websites 很难做出选择 从而得出错误。B选项根据“250 milliseconds”定位到第四段“Google found that if one website is 250 milliseconds slower than another website, then people will visit it less often”可得知是Google进行假设从而得出错误。C选项根据 第四段“This is why technology companies are now competing to be the fastest.”和最后一段“Famous sear

45、ch engines such as Google and Microsofts Bing usually find search results in less than a second.”得知文章没有给出哪个网站是网速最快的，从而得出错误。D选项根据第四段“For example, a person will be more patient waiting for a video to load than for a search result”同时根据选项“be likely to do”表示“有可能做某事” 。 其中 “film”代指“video” ；“maps”代指“search

46、result”可得出正确。4. What does the underlined sentence mean?A. Internet users are willing to see more search engines set up B. Google and Microsofts Bing should help find the searching results C. These companies should mind their steps, or they will break down soon. D. These companies need to catch up wi

47、th the developing needs of Internet users【答案】D【解析】划线句子中 “meet the requirement” 表示满足需求；tycoons “巨头”代指Famous search engines such as Google and Microsofts Bing5. What can be the best title of this passage?A. Dont make me “www.wait”.B. Search engines work faster.C. Traffic jams keep us waiting.D. The WWW becomes popular. 【答案】A【考点】最佳标题10【解析】此题为最佳标题类似于主旨大意题，从第一段获取信息可以得知主要强调“wait for a webpage”