广东省2019春中考英语二轮复习第Ⅱ章话题二日常活动与居住环境（pdf）.pdf

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1、话题二 日常活动与居住环境 第 章 话题组块总复习 Topic 2 Daily routines & Living environments 话题语言基础知识归纳 家庭生活 单词 一、日常活动(Daily routines) 1. _ adj. 孤单的 2. _ adj. 最近的 3. _ v分享 4. _ n./v. 餐；进餐 5. _ n早餐 6. _ n午餐 alone/lonely recent share meal breakfast lunch 家庭生活 单词 7. _ n晚餐 8. _ v邀请 9. _ n家务 10. _ n生活；生命 11. teenager n青少年 12.

2、 event n事件 dinner invite housework life 1. _醒来 2. _为了 3. _ 期望做某事 4. _帮助做某事 5. _寻找 6. _依靠；信赖 7. _出差 短语 look forward to doing sth. wake up in order to help with sth. look for depend on on business 其他活动 单词 1. _ v(使)放松 2. _ n决定 3. _ v花费 4. _ adj. 忙碌的 5. satisfy v_ 6. organize v组织 relax decision spend bu

3、sy 使满意；满足短语1. _参加 2. _ 喜欢做某事 3. _过得愉快 4. _拍照 5. _在网上 6. _等待；等候 7. _(希望、梦想等)实现 8. _业余时间 take part in enjoy/like/love doing sth. have a good time take photos on the Internet wait for come true spare time生活住所 单词 二、居住环境(Living environments) 1. _ n公园 2. _ n公寓 3. _ n城镇 4. _ n卧室 5. _ n地面；楼层 park flat town

4、bedroom floor生活住所 单词 短语 6. _ n. 邻居 7. _ n. 厨房 8. bathroom n. _ 9. comfortable adj.舒服的 neighbour kitchen 浴室 1. _清理 2. take out the rubbish_ clear out/clean up 倒垃圾 家具和家庭用品 单词 1. _ n冰箱 2. _ n电视机 3. _ n桌子 4. _ n. 家具 5. _ n灯 6. _ n书架 fridge television table furniture lamp bookcase社区 单词 1. _ n街道 2. _ n医院

5、3. _ n图书馆 4. _ n桥 5. _ n餐馆 street hospital library bridge restaurant社区 单词 6. bank n. _ 7. community n. _ 8. _ n车站 9. _ n超市 银行 社区 station supermarket写作句型仿写 1. Anyway, its time to go back to school now. (WY 7AM9) 点拨：its time to do sth.意为“该做某事 了；是做某事的时候了” ，与 its time for (doing) sth.同义。 仿写：现在是回去工作的时候了。

6、 _now. Its time to go back to work 2. Everyone, please be careful with your things from now on. (WY 7BM1) 点拨：“Please do sth.”是祈使句中的一种； be careful with意为“小心(对待)”， 其后常接名词或代词；from now on 意为 “从现在开始”，常与一般将来时连用。 仿写：从现在开始，小心你的自行车。 _ Be careful with your bike from now on 3. I was born in Quincy, a town on t

7、he east coast of America, twelve years ago. (WY 7BM7) 点拨： be born in/on意为“出生于”， 后接地名或时间。 仿写：他出生于一个贫困的家庭。 He_ was born in a poor family 4. One day Ill go back, and Im looking forward to seeing my friend again. (WY 7BM7) 点拨：look forward to 意为“盼望；期 望”，短语中的 to是介词，后接名词、代 词或动词-ing 形式，即 look forward to (do

8、ing) sth.。 仿写：我们非常盼望能再见到你。 We are_ _ looking forward to seeing you again 5. Remember to visit the Diwang Tower. (WY 8AM2) 点拨： remember to do sth.意为“记住要做 某事”， 其否定形式是 remember not to do sth.意为“记住别做某事”。 仿写：请记得按时到校。 Please _ on time. remember to get to school 6. Although my parents were very worried abo

9、ut leaving me, they had to go away on business for a few days. (WY 9AM4) 点拨 ：be worried about 意为“为担心、 担忧”， worried是形容词， 意为“担心的”。 类似的短语还有：be excited about 意为 “对感到兴奋”， be frightened about 意 为“对感到害怕”。 仿写 ：我很担忧我的考试。 I _ my exam. am very worried about 7. With an empty stomach, I was unable to play basket

10、ball with my classmates! (WY 9AM4) 点拨： be (un)able to do sth.意为“(不)能做 某事”。 仿写：遭遇车祸后，那位老人动弹不得。 The old man _after the car accident. was unable to move 8. My clock rings so loudly that it will certainly wake me up. (WY 9AM4) 点拨：sothat意为“如此以至 于”，so 后接形容词或副词，that 后 接表结果的从句。 仿写：我学习很努力，最终获得了第一名。 I _ I got

11、 the first place. worked so hard that 9. Im happy to see she every day, but sometimes I because she cant come to see me often. (WY 9BM3) 点拨：be busy doing sth.意为“忙于做某 事”。feel是感官动词，后接形容词；感 官动词还有 look，smell，taste，sound等。 s busy working feel lonely 仿写：当时汤姆正忙于做家庭作业。 Tom _at that time. 走了好长一段路，你一定感到累了。 Yo

12、u _after a long walk. was busy doing his homework must feel tired 10. In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games. (RJ 7BU2) 点拨：eitheror意为“要么要 么”，用来连接两个独立的单词、短 语或句子。 仿写：在周末，我要么去游泳，要么去打 篮球。 At weekends, I _ _ or play basketball either go swimming11. She knows its not good for her, but it

13、 tastes good! (RJ 7BU2) 点拨：be good for 意为“对有益； 对有好处”，其反义短语为 be bad for，意为“对有害”。 仿写：参加志愿者活动对你有好处。 Taking part in voluntary activities _ _ is good for you 12. Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his moms delicious zongzi. (RJ 7BU6) 点拨： wish此处用作不及物动词， 意为“希 望”， wish to do sth.意为“希望做某事”。 仿写： 我的妈

14、妈希望有一天能去美国旅游。 My mother _around America one day. wishes to travel 13. It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows, but we think the best way to relax is through exercise. (RJ 8AU2) 点拨：by doing sth.意为“通过做某事”， 在句中充当状语； the best way to do sth. is 意为“做某事的最好的办法 是”。 仿写：一个交友的最好的办法就是对他

15、人微笑。 _ _at others. 他以卖书为生。He makes a living _ The best way to make friends by selling books is to smile 14. They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university. (RJ 8BU3) 点拨：spend some time on sth.意为“在某 事/某物上花费时间”； in order to do sth. 意为“为了做某事”， in o

16、rder to get good grades 在句中作目的状语。 仿写 ： 我在这道数学题上花了两个小时。 I _this maths problem. 为了赶上第一班车，他每天都早起。 _ he gets up early every day. spent two hours on In order to catch the first bus, 15. Since they live in one house with their parents, they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clea

17、n and tidy. (RJ 8BU3) 点拨： since作连词，意为“因为；既然”， 引导原因状语从句，常放于句首； do ones part in (doing) sth.意为“尽某人的职责做 某事”；keep sb./sth.adj.意为“使某人/ 某物保持”，具有同样用法的动词还 有 make， 如： make the little girl unhappy。仿写：因为他很懒，所以他经常完成不 了家庭作业。 _, he often fails to finish his homework. 每个人都应尽自己的职责来节约用水。 Everyone should_ _ 对我们来说，使自己

18、国家变得更强是必 需的。 It is necessary for us to_ _ Since he is lazy do their part in saving water make our country stronger 原创时文精选 15 DACCD 【文章长难句翻译】 句子：Turning off lights is one of the best ways to save energy, but it is not the only measure to help protect the Earth. 翻译： _ _ 关灯是节约能源的好方法之一， 但它不是帮助保护环境的唯一措施。

19、 备考演练 Task 1 完形填空 15 ADADB 610 CCBDA Task 2 阅读理解 15 DBCDB Task 3 配对阅读 15 GAECD Task 4 短文填空 1. spent 2. way 3. an 4. later 5. at 6. opposite/wrong 7. our 8. stopped 9. tents 10. butTask 5 读写综合 A. 信息归纳 1.at the beginning of April 2.Taiwan 3.more than 100,000 4.enjoy the sunshine 5.El Pendulo Bookstore

20、 B. 书面表达(本题 15分) 假如你是李华，在读完上面这篇文章 后，你对国内外的书店都很感兴趣，并准 备向你校英语报进行投稿，参加其举办的 主题为“I Like Reading”的征文活动。请你 结合自身的实际情况， 用英文写一篇文章。 内容包括： 1. 介绍你最喜欢的上文中的一家书店，并 说明理由； 2. 说说你平时看书的情况(频率、 喜欢看的 书等)； 3. 鼓励大家在空余时间里多看书。 写作指导 时态：_ 人称：_ 一般现在时 第一人称 I like reading 第一段：最喜 欢的书店及原 因 第二段：平时 看书的情况 第三段：鼓励 大家多看书激活词汇 1. 在户外 _ 2. 体

21、验 _ 3. 图书馆 _ 4. 技能 _ 5. 在周末 _ 6. 对感兴趣 _ 7. 帮助做某事 _ 8. 提升自我 _ 9. 在某人的空余时间里 _ outdoors experience library skill at/on weekends be interested in help do sth. improve oneself in ones free/spare time句型点拨 1. in this way 作插入语，意为“这样(一 来)”。 【例子】这样一来，所有的问题都能够被 解决。In this way, all the problems can be solved. 【

22、翻译】这样，我们就可以边看书，边 享受阳光，而这一定会是一次令人放松 的体验。 In this way, we can enjoy the sunshine while reading the books, which must be a relaxing experience. 2. in order to do sth. 表目的，意为“为了 做某事”。 【例子】为了取得好成绩，我们应该努力 学习。In order to get good grades, we should study hard. In order to improve ourselves, we should try to

23、 read some good books in our free time. 【翻译】为了提升我们自己，我们应当 尽力在空余时间里读一些好书。 Barts Books in the US best. Its completely built outdoors. In this way, we can enjoy the sunshine while reading the books, which must be a relaxing experie-nce. 实战演练 I Like Reading Of all the bookstores mentioned above, I like

24、参考连接词 and, while, so, because, not onlybut also，by the way As for my reading habits, I usually go to the library or bookstore nearby to read books for about two hours at weekends. By the way, I am interested in Chinese and foreign novels because they can not only teach me a lot of useful things, but also help improve my skills of writing. Just as a saying goes, “Reading makes a full man.” So in order to improve ourselves, we should try to read some good books in our free time instead of watching TV or playing with phones.