广东省2019春中考英语二轮复习第Ⅱ章话题三学校、文娱与体育（pdf）.pdf

《广东省2019春中考英语二轮复习第Ⅱ章话题三学校、文娱与体育（pdf）.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《广东省2019春中考英语二轮复习第Ⅱ章话题三学校、文娱与体育（pdf）.pdf（46页珍藏版）》请在麦多课文档分享上搜索。

1、话题三 学校、文娱与体育 第 章 话题组块总复习 Topic 3 School & Entertainment and sports话题语言基础知识归纳 学校场 所 单词 1. _ 教室 2. _ n.图书馆 3. _ n.操场 4. _ n.俱乐部 5. university n. _ 6. canteen n.食堂；餐厅 7.kindergarten n.幼儿园 8. studio n.演播室 classroom library playground club 大学 一、学校(School)短语 1. _ 小学 2. _ 初中 3. _ 高中 4. _ 上学 primary school

2、junior high (school) senior high (school) go to school学习科目 单词 1. _ n.语文 2. _ n.数学 3. _ n.英语 4. _ n.历史 5. _ n.科目 6. _ n.(一节)课 7. _ n.记忆 8. improve v. _ 9. physics n. _ 10. geography n. _ 11. chemistry n. _ Chinese maths English history subject lesson memory 提高 物理 地理 化学 学校活动 单词 1. _ n活动 2. _ n考试 3. _

3、n测验 4. _ n演讲 5. _ adj最好的 6. _ n新闻 7. _ n方法 8. _ v出席；参加 9. _ n胜利 10. survey n. _ 11. praise n. _ activity exam test speech best news way/method attend victory 调查 赞扬 学校活 动 短 语 1. _ 学习；了解 2. _ 感到兴奋的 3. _ 加入 4. _ 和某人玩耍 5. _ 一次去的旅行 6. _ 玩得开心 learn about feel excited join in play with sb. a trip to enjoy

4、oneself学校活 动 短语 7. _ 做某事有困难 8. _ 例如 9. _ 放弃 10. _ 运动会 11. English corner _ 12. talent show 选秀节目 have difficulty in doing sth. for example/such as give up sports meeting 英语角 电影与 戏 剧 单词 1. _ n电影院 2. _ n剧院 3. _ v扮演 4. _ n女演员 5. _ n电影 6. _ n动作 二、文娱与体育(Entertainment and sports) theatre play actress film/

5、movie action cinema电影与戏剧 单词 7. _ n.导演 8. _ adj.有趣的 9. character/role n.角色 10. drama n.戏剧 11. fan n.迷；粉丝 interesting director音乐与 舞 蹈 单词 1. _ v.歌唱 2. _ n.歌曲 3. _ v.跳舞 4. _ adj.悦耳的 5. musician n. _ 短语 1. _听音乐 2. _ 弹钢琴/吉他/拉小提琴 song dance pleasant sing 音乐家 listen to music play the piano/guitar/violin体育与

6、赛 事 单词 1. _ n篮球 2. _ n足球 3. _ v游泳 4. _ v跑步 5. _ n运动 6. _ v赢/输 7. competition n_ basketball football swim run exercise win/lose 比赛；竞争 体育与 赛 事 单词 8. _ n教练 9. _ n团队 10.baseball n. _ 11. volleyball n. _ 12. player n. _ 13. badminton n羽毛球 14. Olympics n奥运会 15. high jump跳高 coach team 排球 运动员 棒球 体育与 赛 事 短语

7、1. _ 观看一场比赛 2. _ 乒乓球 3. _ 第一名；冠军 4. _ 下国际象棋 5. _ 大量；充足 6. break a record _ 7.warm up _ 8. take pride in 感到自豪 watch a game table tennis/ping-pong first place play chess plenty of 打破记录 热身 写作句型仿写 1. His family took him around Europe and he gave concerts in many cities. (WY 7BM12) 点拨：takearound意为“带领参 观”

8、，与 showaround意思相近。 仿写：昨天，校长带我们参观了学校。 The headmaster _ _ yesterday. took/showed us around the school 2. We all arrive as early as we can so that we have time to warm up. (WY 8AM3) 点拨：so that 意为“为了；以便”，表目 的。 仿写：为了取得更大的进步，我每天用更 多的时间学英语。 I spend more time _ every day _ I can make greater progress. (in)l

9、earning English so that 3. You know, I wanted to see the Beijing Opera, so Lingling offered to take me there. (WY 8AM5) 点拨：want to do sth.意为“想要做某 事”；offer to do sth.意为“主动提出做某 事”， offer常用的结构： offer sb. sth./offer sth. to sb.，意为“给某人提供某物”。 仿写 ：我想参加他的聚会。 I _ his party. 比尔主动提出洗碗。 Bill _. want to take par

10、t in offers/offered to do the dishes4. I cant help laughing when I watch them (WY 8BM5) 点拨： cant help doing sth.意为“禁不住做 某事；情不自禁做某事”。 仿写：当听到这个消息时，他禁不住哭了 起来。 When he heard the news, _ _ he couldnt help crying 5. It is a pity that his foot problem stopped him from completing the 2012 London Olympic Gam

11、es. (WY 9AM8) 点拨：stop sb. from doing sth.意为“阻止 某人做某事”，同义词组为 keep/prevent sb. from doing sth.。 仿写：我将尽自己最大的努力阻止自己犯 同样的错误。 I will try my best to _ _ the same mistake. stop myself from making 6. Even though all of the photos are excellent, we are sorry to say that we cannot give prizes to everyone. (WY

12、9AM11) 点拨：even though意为“即使；尽管”， 引导让步状语从句，可与 even if互换。 仿写：即使你不喜欢这部电影，你也最好 看看。 _, youd better watch it. Even though/if you dont like the film 7. It is a beautiful girl who is wearing a blouse and skirt, and who is protecting her books against the showers. (WY 9AM11) 点拨：protectagainst意为“保护 免遭；使不受”。 仿写

13、：他戴上太阳眼镜以保护眼睛免受强 烈阳光的照射。 He puts on the sunglasses _ _ the strong sunlight. to protect his eyes against8. Do you intend to stay in China for long, Tony? (WY 9BM8) 点拨：intend to do sth.意为“打算做某 事”。 仿写：他打算在中国各地旅游。 He _ all over China. intends/intended to travel 9. Im sure that you all have your own memo

14、ries about the happiness of the last three years. (WY 9BM8) 点拨： 形容词 sure后面接一个由 that引导 的宾语从句。除了 sure外，能带宾语从句 的形容词还有 sorry, glad, afraid, worried, proud等。 仿写：我确信我们的世界将会变得更加美 丽。 _ our world will _ I am sure (that) become more beautiful 10. Youre very good at telling stories. (RJ 7BU1) 点拨：be good at doi

15、ng sth.意为“擅长做 某事”，介词后接动词 ing 形式。 仿写：我最喜欢的科目是体育，并且我很 擅长打排球。 My favourite subject is P. E. and I _ am good at playing volleyball 11. Then we need you to help with sports for English-speaking students. (RJ 7BU1) 点拨： need (sb.) to do sth.意为“需要(某人) 做某事”。help with sth.意为“在某方面给 予帮助”，with 后接名词或名词短语；help sb.

16、 with sth.意为“在某方面给予某人帮 助”。 仿写：他需要看医生。 _ 安娜经常帮助我学英语。 Anna often _ _ He needs to see a doctor helps me with English/helps me learn English 12. Because I hope to find out whats going on around the world. (RJ 8AU5) 点拨：hope to do sth.意为“希望做某事” 。 仿写：我希望有一天能成为一名记者。 I _ one day. hope to be a reporter 13. To

17、days cartoons are usually not so simple as little Mickey Mouse, but everyone still knows and loves him. (RJ 8AU5) 点拨：not so/asas意为“不像那 样”，中间用形容词、副词的原级。 仿写：问题没他想像的那么简单。 The problem _ he imagined. is not so/as simple as 14. The characters may not be perfect, but they try their best to solve their prob

18、lems. (RJ 9全 U9) 点拨：try ones best to do sth.意为“尽全 力做某事”。 仿写：我将尽全力赶上其他人。 I will _ others. try my best to catch up with 15. Laughing for two hours is a good way to relax! (RJ 9全 U9) 点拨：这句话的主语是 laughing，动词 laugh作主语时要改用动名词 laughing。 仿写：每天做运动可以让我们保持健康。 _ can keep us healthy. Doing exercise every day 16.

19、Its sad beauty not only paints a picture of Abings own life but also makes people recall their deepest wounds from their own sad or painful experiences. (RJ 9 全 U9) 点拨：not onlybut also意为“不 但而且”，连接并列的成分。当 其连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单复数形 式由邻近的主语决定。 仿写：她能歌善舞。 She _ 杰克和他的父母都将在那里度假。 Not only Jack but also his parents

20、 _ going to spend their holiday there. can not only sing but also dance are 17. Because of her, I put in more effort and my exam scores doubled. (RJ 9 全 U14) 点拨： put in effort意为“付出努力”， put in 意为“投入；付出；花费(时间、精力 等)”。 仿写：如果你想取得好成绩，就必须付出 更大的努力。 If you want to get good grades, _ you must put in more effo

21、rt 18. This year, with Mr. Trents help, my English level has been improving and I hope to get good grades at the end of the year. (RJ 9 全 U14) 点拨：with ones help/with the help of sb. 意为“在某人的帮助下”，可置句首或句 末。 仿写：在同学的帮助下，她解开了这道数 学难题。 _ _, she worked out the maths problem. With her classmates help/With the

22、 help of her classmates原创时文精选 15 CACCB 【文章长难句翻译】 句子：And helping students stay away from the stress of homework is one of the most important ones. 翻译：_ _ 帮助学生远离家庭作业的压力是 最重要的原因之一。备考演练 Task 1 完形填空 15 DDACD 610 BADBD Task 2 阅读理解 15 BCBBA Task 3 配对阅读 15 EDFAC Task 4 短文填空 1. study/education 2. visit 3. a

23、4. quiet 5. When 6. carefully 7. ourselves 8. said 9. In 10. futureTask 5 读写综合 A. 信息归纳 1. five/5 2. the piano 3. poem writing 4. taking up too much time 5. too much homework B.书面表达(本题 15 分) 最近，某中学生英文报开设了 “After-class Activities”的专栏，假如你是 王芳，你是该专栏的英语编辑，请你根据 以下提示，为该专栏写一篇英文稿件，谈 谈你对课外活动的看法。内容包括： 1. 你或你同学

24、的一次参加课外活动的经 历； 2. 参加该项课外活动给你带来的好处； 3. 呼吁同学们积极参加课外活动。写作指导 时态：_ 人称：_ 一般现在时、一般过去时 第一、三人称 After-class Activities 第一段：一次 参加课外活动 的经历 第二段：参加 该项课外活动 带来的好处 第三段：呼吁 同学们积极参 加课外活动激活词汇 1. 嘲笑 _ 2. 为了 _ 3. 减肥 _ 4. 决定做某事 _ 5. 放弃 _ 6. 在某人的鼓励下 _ 7. 坚持 _ 8. 建立 _ 9. 积极参与 _ laugh at in order to lose weight decide to do s

25、th. give up with the encouragement of sb. keep on build up take an active part in句型点拨 1. which 引导的定语从句，先行词为物。 【例子】他昨天买的收音机现在坏了。 The radio which he bought yesterday doesnt work now. 【翻译】游泳是一项对我有很多好处的课 外活动。 _ _ which does lots of good to me. Swimming is an after-class activity2. not onlybut also意为“不仅而

26、 且”。 【例子】 去年我们不仅参观了北京博物馆， 还参观了颐和园。 We visited not only Beijing Museum but also the Summer Palace last year. 【翻译】游泳不仅能帮助我锻炼身体，而 且还能减轻学习带来的压力。 _ _ _ Swimming not only builds up my body but also reduces the stress from study. 参考连接词 and, so, but, bothand, if, when, because, as, after 实战演练 After-class Ac

27、tivities Nowadays, after-class activities are becoming more and more popular. As for me, my favorite after-class activity is swimming. When I was young, I was a little fat and everybody liked to laugh at me. In order to lose weight, I decided to join the swimming club and swam after class every day.

28、 It was really tiring and I almost gave up. Luckily, with the encouragement of my friends, I kept on training. After three months, I lost some weight and became more healthy than before. Swimming is an after-class activity which does lots of good to me. Swimming not only builds up my body but also reduces the stress from study. So dear friends, if you want to have a wonderful school life, please take an active part in after-class activities.