陕西省西安市长安区第一中学2018_2019学年高一英语下学期寒假学情检测试题.doc

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1、- 1 -陕西省西安市长安区第一中学 2018-2019 学年高一英语下学期寒假学情检测试题注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级填写在本试卷相应的位置。2. 全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。3. 满分 150 分；考试时间 120 分钟。第卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)1. What did the man buy yesterday?A. A shirt. B. A pair of shoes. C. A pair of jeans.2

2、. How does the man plan to go to work?A. On foot. B. By bus. C.By car.3. Why isnt the cars owner happy?A. There is a kite on his car. B. The man is standing on his car.C. The man drove the car into a tree.4. What does the woman probably want to do?A. Do some shopping. B.get some gas. C. Mail a lette

3、r.5. What does the woman mean?A. She can only call once a day.B. She wont be able to call the man. C. Shes not bringing her phone.第二节（共 15 小题:每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. Which bus is the man on?A. No. 11. B. No. 1. C. No. 50.7. Where does the man want to go?A. To Pine Street. B. To Was

4、hington Square. C. To Park Avenue.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。- 2 -8. What is Mark unhappy with?A. Friday nights party. B. A girl in his class. C. His chemistry homework.9. Who is David?A. Marks cousin. B. Janes cousin. C. Janes chemistry teacher.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. Whats the mans impression of Daniel

5、?A. Modest. B. Overconfident. C. Convincing.11. Why is the woman worried about Sarah?A. Her presentation was just OK. B. She cant deal with challenges.C. She has too little experience.12. Who will probably get the job?A. Sarah. B. Marcia. C. Daniel.听第 9 段材料，回答第 1 3 至 l 6 题。13. What are the speakers

6、mainly talk about?A. How to spend a million dollars.B. Where to go for their upcoming vacations.C. How to make their favorite dreams come true.14. What has the woman always wanted to do?A. Watch a soccer match abroad.B. Go to Germany for a trip.C. Go to some famous stores in Paris.15. What is the wo

7、mans favorite kind of food?A. Australian food. B. Italian food. C. French food.16. What is the man most interested in?A. Visiting places of interest. B. Shopping. C. Cars.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. When will the ship leave?- 3 -A. In five minutes. B. In thirty minutes. C. In two hours.18. What does

8、 the restaurant serve?A. Desserts. B. Sandwiches. C. Hot meals.19. Where is the bank?A. Near the duty-free shop. B. In the front of the first floor. C. At the end of the hallway.20. What can be found on the third floor?A. A restaurant. B. A game room. C.Toilets. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 10 小题：每小题

9、 2 分，满分 20）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AClassified AdsFor direct classified service, call 800-0667 10 a.m.-4p.m.Monday-Friday. For RentBest on CampusExcellent Room for girls, begins Jan. , 2, 4, or 8 months lease(租契). Single, $105-$125. Double , $140. Call 800-1932.Family Home,

10、3 bedrooms, large yard. $275. Call 800-4300 For SaleSheepskin Coat , mens size 42, 1 year old. $85. After 6p.m. , call 800-5224.Moving: Must sell. Color TV 21, $150 ; Walkman, $15; recorder, $25. Call 800-0739.Help WantedBaby sitter- My homeIf you could find a few hours during the day, some evenings

11、 and weekends to care for 2 school-age children, please call 800-1111.LostA black bag with a pencil-box and some books left in the reading room. Will - 4 -the finder please come to Class 3, Grade 1 ? FoundA green jacket was left on the sports ground yesterday afternoon ( April 5th) . Will the owner

12、please ring 656-6688 ?21. If you want to place an ad , what number would you call ?A. 800-1111. B. 800-1932. C. 800-5224. D. 800-0667.22. If you want to get a used Walkman and a color TV, how much will you have to pay ?A. $165. B. $175. C. $150. D. $40.23. If you want to find a part-time job, you wi

13、ll look at _.A. For Rent B. For Sale C. Help Wanted D. LostBIt was a comfortable sunny Sunday. I was going to meet an old university friend I hadnt seen for years, and was really excited.My train was running a little late, but that was no big problem - I could text him to say I would be delayed. He

14、would understand. But where was my mobile phone? I had that familiar sinking feeling. Yes, Id left it at home.No mobile phone. Im sure Im not alone in feeling anxious, on edge and worried when I dont have my phone with me. In fact, I know Im not alone: two-thirds of us experience nomophobia (无手机恐惧症)

15、, the fear of being out of mobile phone contact.Thats according to a study from 2012 which surveyed 1,000 people in the UK about their relationship with mobile phones.It says we check our mobile phones 34 times a day, and that 18-24 year-olds, especially girls, are the most likely to suffer fear of

16、being without their mobiles: 77% of them say they are unable to be apart from their phones for more than a few minutes.Do you have nomophobia ? You never turn your phone off You frequently check for texts, missed calls and emails- 5 - You always take your phone to the bathroom with you You never let

17、 the battery run outIts funny to think that around 20 years ago the only people with mobile phones would be businessmen carrying their large, plastic bricks. Of course, these days, mobile phones are everywhere. A UN study from this year said there would be more mobile phones than people across the w

18、orld by the end of 2020.And when there are more phones than people in the world, maybe its time to ask who really is in charge? Are you in control of your phone, or does your phone control you?So, what happened with my university friend? When I arrived a few minutes late he just laughed and said: “Y

19、ou havent changed at all still always late!“ And we had a great afternoon catching up, full of jokes and stories, with no desire to check my phone.Not having it with me felt strangely free. Maybe Ill leave it at home on purpose next time.24. What does the passage talk about?A. The terrible feeling o

20、f being without their mobiles.B. The story of meeting an old university friend.C. The attraction of playing mobile phone.D. The history of mobile phones.25. The underlined phrase “on edge” the third paragraph probably means _.A. amazed B. curious C. nervousD.energetic 26. Whats the authors attitude

21、towards the using mobiles?A. Objective B. Positive C. Neutral D. Worried CFrench writer Frantz Fanon once said: “To speak a language is to take on a world, a culture.“ Since the world changes every day, so does our language.More than 300 new words and phrases have recently made it into the Oxford -

22、6 -Dictionary Online, and in one way or another they are all reflections of todays changing world.After a year that was politically unstable (政治局面不稳定的), its not hard to understand the fact that peoples political views are one of the main drives of our enlarging vocabulary. One example is “clicktivis

23、m“, a compound of “click“ and “activism“. It refers to “armchair activists“ - people who support a political or social cause, but only show their support from behind a computer or smart phone.“We had all the words around Brexit (脱欧) in the last update and we are now starting to see all the words aro

24、und Trump coming into the dictionary,“ Angus Stevenson, Oxford Dictionaries head of content development, told The Guardian.Lifestyle is also changing our language. For example, “fitspiration - a compound of fit and inspiration - refers to a person or thing that encourages one to exercise and stay fi

25、t and healthy. The phrase “climate refugee“ - someone who is forced to leave their home due to climate change - reflects peoples concern for the environment.According to Stevenson, social media was the main source for the new expressions “People feel much freer to coin their own words these days.“ h

26、e said.But still, not all newly- invented words get the chance to make their way into a mainstream dictionary. If you want to create your own hit words, Angus Stevenson suggests that you should not only make sure that they are expressive and meaningful, but also have an attractive sound so that peop

27、le will enjoy saying them out loud.27. Why does the author mention Brexit and Trump?A. To explain the origin of the word “clicktivism“.B. To stress two major political events that changed the world.C. To show the influences of current affairs on the English language. D. To explain what kind of new w

28、ords can make it into a dictionary.28. The underlined word “coin “in the sixth paragraph probably means _.A. create B. record C. change D. quote29. How is the article mainly written?A. By making comparisons. B. By giving examples.C. By following time order. D. By describing a process.30. What is the

29、 article mainly about?- 7 -A. New words and phrases in politics.B. The application of new words and phrases.C. The influence of social media on our language.D. New words and phrases into the Oxford Dictionary Online.第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Even if you thi

30、nk that your parents are mean-spirited at times, loving them is a normal part of life. You love them because they created you and raised you. 31 Tell them you love them every morning. 32 Remember that they brought you into this world. Without your parents, we might still wander as an unknown comer i

31、n an unknown world.Respect them more and value the moments with them. You can use these moments to learn from them, preparing yourself for when youre off on your own. Its OK to get angry but angry actions dont help you or your parents. 33 After this, share your feelings with your parents.Obey their

32、requests. It will make your attitude better and earn you more respect from them. It may seem as if you are going through hell when you dont get what you want. However, you should remember it is your parents who love you and protect you.Understand that parents are human beings and make mistakes. 34 S

33、ince you can forgive your friends, why not forgive your parents?35 Do things with your parents like watching TV, or go somewhere with them. Anyway, spend as much time with them as you can.A. Forgiveness is the key.B. Parents will in turn express their love to you.C. A gentle “good morning” and “I lo

34、ve you” will warm a coldest heart. D. Here are some ways to love your parents.E. Please remember parents are the dearest people for us in the world.F. Act calmly, write down your feelings, or talk with your friends.- 8 -G. Keep them company.第三部分 英语知识运用第一节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）At the age of forty

35、five，my usually wellordered life became full of changes. After twentytwo years of working in a 36 , a plan to use less staff 37 the unemployment of over one hundred people, I being one of themMy once secure future became 38 However， I was not a single parent, 39 the family did not depend only on my

36、income. My motto has always been， “change is good，change is progress， ”but when it 40 my livelihood，I had to change it to， “ 41 change and make the most of it ”From the beginning，I 42 to look at this matter not as 43 luck，but as a welcome chanceI refused to become sorry； 44 ，I actively planned to do

37、 something new and different.Having a positive attitude made all the 45 in the way I pursued the futureFirst，I decided to 46 to college and graduate many years later than I should have. Doing this at my age took more than a little 47 Not being a graduate had never 48 me back in my career in the bank

38、，but now it was a personal goal I longed to 49 With a lot of determination，I went to evening classes and became an adult 50 In the class, I became more and more confident. During this time，I realized that 51 life throws in our way，personal growth never stops. The second thing I did to improve my inn

39、er self was to reevaluate my 52 lifeIt used to be filled with endless，and sometimes meaningless eventsBut now，my heart and life are completely around people I 53 The loss of my job led to some 54 changes in my lifeRevisiting the past made room for the 55 I realize that I have accepted the change，and

40、 am making the most of it36. A. factory B. bank C. company D. hospital37. A. set aside B. made up C. resulted in D. took off- 9 -38. A. uncertain B. bright C. unimportant D. clear39. A. if B. or C. so D. but40. A. destroyed B. improved C. ruined D. affected 41. A. Respect B. Accept C. Expect D. Coll

41、ect42. A. considered B. chose C. happened D. pretended43. A. pure B. rare C. bad D. good44. A. therefore B. instead C. anyway D. however45. A. difference B. decision C. effort D. use46. A. attend B. turn C. admit D. return 47. A. time B. money C. risk D. courage48. A. put B. sent C. held D. given49.

42、 A. score B. arrive C. achieve D. discover50. A. student B. teacher C. manager D. doctor51. A. whichever B. whoever C. however D. whatever52. A. new B. daily C. future D. past53. A. care for B. call for C. stand for D. look at54. A. normal B. positive C. confident D. unsure55. A. change B. experienc

43、e C. future D. education第卷第三部分 英语知识运用第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或使用括号内单词的正确形式填空。Keeping a diary in English 56 （be） one of the effective ways to improve our English writing ability. 57 (compare) with other forms of writing, it is shorter and takes 58 （ little） time. It c

44、an help us to develop the habit of thinking in English 59 we stick to this practice, gradually well learn how to express ourselves in English. In keeping a diary in English, we certainly run up against many - 10 -60 （difficult）. In the first place, 61 often happens that we have trouble 62 (find) app

45、ropriate words and phrases to give expression to our mind. Secondly, there are many idiomatic ways of saying things in Chinese. And it is extremely hard for us to put them into English properly.As far as I 63 (concern), my suggestion is that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese-English dic

46、tionary within easy reach. Whenever something beats us, we can first put it down in our notebook and then consult our dictionary. We can also turn 64 our English teacher for help, if necessary. In short, I believe that it is of great use to keep a diary in English for 65 development of our writing s

47、kills.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节 单词拼写 （共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）66. People _(遭受)a great loss in the earthquake.67. The book which is worth reading _(属于)to my deskmate .68. The rose is a kind of delicate plant that is unfit for _(极端) climate.69. They help the people in trouble _(无私).70. Anyone, whoever you are and whatever you do, should be _(同等)respected.71. The program is specially _(设计) for children under 10.72.He _(承认) breaking the rules and willingly acce