2019中考英语二轮复习完形填空选练(5)人教新目标版.doc
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1、12019 中考英语完形填空选练(5)Passage A(2019 选练)通读短文,掌握大意,从所给的选项中选出一个最佳选项。BEIJINGThe sky is gray and air smells strange. Its another day of smog.On Saturday, heavy haze(霾)still covered north and east China. Highways were closed and 1 couldnt take off on time.The smoggy weather 2 the countrys land from north to
2、 south, including Beijing, Hebei, Shandong, and 6 other provinces. People could only see clearly 3 than 50 meters in some areas.Cities 4 Shanghai and Nanjing have been covered by the gray sky for the past several days. Many walkers in the street had to wear 5 . In the Lukou airport in Nanjing, more
3、than 60 flights were canceled(取消) on Saturday 6 the haze, which also made primary and middle schools and kindergartens stop 7 on Thursday and Friday in Nanjing.The office worker of Environmental Protection said earlier this week that there were several 8 reasons behind the widespread haze: unpleasan
4、t weather conditions making 9 difficult for smog to disappear, motor vehicle exhaust(尾气), and coal use for winter heating.To fight pollution, the Chinese government now plans to clean up the air by cutting coal use, 10 some factories, and removing 6 million old cars from the roads.“We must face up t
5、o the facts,” said Yan Naiqiang, a professor of environmental science at Shanghai Jiao Tong University. “The treatment of smog will be a long fight. From now on, if we use buses or cars less and do more riding, we believe a clear sky is not a faraway dream.” 1. A. coaches B. trains C. flights D. dou
6、ble-deckers2. A. affordedB. affectedC. admired D. announced23. A. less B. more C. farther D. nearer4. A. in B. like C. around D. outside5. A. hats B. glovesC. sunglassesD. masks6. A. besides B. exceptC. because ofD. for7. A. classes B. rest C. work D. shopping8. A. mainly B. mostly C. main D. most9.
7、 A. that B. this C. one D. it10. A. close B. closing C. open D. opening【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)A;(4)B;(5)D;(6)C;(7)A;(8)C;(9)D;(10)B; 【考点】科普环保类,社会现象类,新闻报道类 【解析】 【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了日益严重的雾霾天气给许多方面造成了影响,也影响着人们的健康。政府为了对抗雾霾开始采取措施治理空气污染。当然这是一个长期的过程,需要大家的共同努力。(1)考查名词及语境的理解。高速公路被关闭,航班不能准时起飞。A 马车;B 火车;C 航班;D 巴士。根据句意,故选 C
8、。(2)考查动词及语境的理解。烟雾弥漫的天气从北到南影响着中国。A 买得起;B 影响;C崇拜;D 宣布。根据句意,故选 B,影响。(3)考查固定词组及语境的理解。在一些地区人们仅能看清 50 米以内的东西。less than ,少于,不到 more than 多于,超过。根据句意,故选 A。(4)考查介词及语境的理解。在过去几天像上海和南京这样的城市都被灰色的天空覆盖着。根据句意,故选 B,像。(5)考查名词及语境的理解。许多街上的行人不得不戴着口罩。A 帽子;B 手套;C 太阳镜;D 面具,口罩。根据句意,故选 D,口罩,面具。(6)考查介词及语境的理解。因为阴霾在周六南京禄口机场的,60
9、多个航班被取消。根据句意,故选 C,因为,介词短语。3(7)考查名词及语境的理解。这也使得在南京的中小学和幼儿园在周四和周五停课。A 课;B 休息;C 工作;D 购物。根据句意,学校停止的是上课,故选 A,课。(8)考查形容词词及语境的理解。广泛阴霾背后有几个主要的原因。most 大部分,main,主要的。形容词修饰名词,副词修饰动词,故选 C。(9)考查代词及语境的理解。使雾难以消失的令人不快的天气情况,尾气,用于冬季取暖的煤。it 代替动词不定式做形式宾语,故选 D。(10)考查动名词及语境的理解。为了对抗污染,中国政府现在计划清理空气,主要通过减少煤炭使用,关闭一些工厂,和禁止 600
10、万旧汽车上路。A 关闭,动词原形;B 关闭,动名词;C打开,动词原形;D 打开,动名词。By doing sth 通过做某事,根据句意,故选 B,关闭。【点评】环境保护类短文。Passage B2016 中考英语完形填空分类练习及答案-广告布告类As we all know, the Internet has become part of teenagers(青少年) . A new reporter on 3,375 students aged from 10 to 18 in seven Chinese cities found that 38 percent of them used t
11、he Internet very .Most of them get useful information and use the Internet to help in their studies, but some are not using it in a way .Many are playing online games too much. even visit websites (网站)they should not look at. A teacher from Yucai Middle School says that bad things can happen if youn
12、g people too much time on the Internet. She had a student who used to be (曾经)good at school. then he started visiting unhealthy websites. He went mad(变得疯狂),cheated(欺骗)a girl and was taken away by the police.In order to help young people use the Internet a good way, a textbook on good Internet behavi
13、or(行为) has started to be used in some middle schools this term. The book uses real examples to students about good ways of using the Internet. The book gives useful advice such as to read news or to find helpful to study. Teachers and parents all think the book is very good.The book will be a guide
14、(向导) for teens to use the Internet. We believe it will keep students away from bad websites, and teach students to be a good 4person in the online world.【小题 1】 Astudy Blife Cfood Dwork【小题 2】 Aoften Bnever Cseldom Dless【小题 3】 Abad Bwell Cright Dquick【小题 4】 AA little BLittle CA few DFew【小题 5】 Acost Bp
15、ay Ctake Dspend【小题 6】 AAnd BWhats more CBut DOr【小题 7】 Ain Bat Cfor Dwith【小题 8】 Aspeak Bteach Ccall Dwarn【小题 9】 Apictures Bpersons Cinformation Dpeople【小题 10】 Awhat Bwhich Chow DwhenPassage C阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 或者 D四个选项中选出最佳选项。These days it is found that school students hardly have any sports
16、. Is it because they have no 1 in sports? It may not be true. They often say they have 2 more important things to do.What are these important things? Exams! They have to 3_ themselves ready for all kinds of exams and tests in school. So many of them almost 4 bookworms(书呆子). In the past in the summer
17、 holidays, they could do 5 they liked, but now they have to 6_ all their time preparing. So 7 have kept 5them away from going in for sports.Because of the pressure(压力) from 8 parents and teachers, they 9 to work harder and spend most of their time 10_ books. As for the students themselves, they dont
18、 want to 11 the lessons because they want to further their studies. So it is necessary to give _12 of their spare time to their studies and 13 up their school sports. Its true a good education cannot go without physical training, the _14 _ is true, a quick mind hardly goes along with a 15 body. With
19、out a strong body, you can never do anything well, how can you make great success in life?1. A. interests B. interested C. interesting D. interest2. A. another B. other C. much D. some3. A. make B. have C. get D. let4. A. turn B. grow C. look D. become5. A. anything B. something C. everything D. not
20、hing6. A. give B. spend C. take D. cost7. A. teachers B. parents C. studies D. holidays8. A. his B. ones C. their D. others9. A. try B. hope C. have D. enjoy10. A. in B. at C. to D. on11. A. miss B. lose C. leave D. fail12. A. few B. any C. all D. none13. A. give B. take C. put D. send14. A. thing B
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- 2019 中考 英语 二轮 复习 填空 新目标 DOC
