UL 1199-1999 UL Standard for Safety Recreational Boats Less Than 20 Feet in Length《长度小于20英尺的游艇》.pdf

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1、UL 1199ISBN 0-7629-0405-4Recreational Boats Less Than20 Feet in LengthUnderwriters Laboratories Inc. (UL)333 Pfingsten RoadNorthbrook, IL 60062-2096UL Standard for Safety for Recreational Boats Less Than 20 Feet in Length, UL 1199Second Edition, Dated July 22, 1999Revisions: This Standard contains r

2、evisions through and including September 30, 2002.The revisions dated September 30, 2002 include a reprinted title page (page1) for this Standard.The revisions dated September 30, 2002 were issued to include the missing graphic for Figure 4.1.The master for this Standard at ULs Northbrook Office is

3、the official document insofar as it relates to aUL service and the compliance of a product with respect to the requirements for that product and service,or if there are questions regarding the accuracy of this Standard.ULs Standards for Safety are copyrighted by UL. Neither a printed copy of a Stand

4、ard, nor the distributiondiskette for a Standard-on-Diskette and the file for the Standard on the distribution diskette should bealtered in any way. All of ULs Standards and all copyrights, ownerships, and rights regarding thoseStandards shall remain the sole and exclusive property of UL.All rights

5、reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, ortransmitted in any form by any means, electronic, mechanical photocopying, recording, or otherwisewithout prior permission of UL.Revisions of UL Standards for Safety are issued from time to time. A UL Standard f

6、or Safety is currentonly if it incorporates the most recently adopted revisions.UL provides this Standard as is without warranty of any kind, either expressed or implied, including butnot limited to, the implied warranties of merchantability or fitness for any purpose.In no event will UL be liable f

7、or any special, incidental, consequential, indirect or similar damages,including loss of profits, lost savings, loss of data, or any other damages arising out of the use of or theinability to use this Standard, even if UL or an authorized UL representative has been advised of thepossibility of such

8、damage. In no event shall ULs liability for any damage ever exceed the price paid forthis Standard, regardless of the form of the claim.UL will attempt to answer support requests concerning electronic versions of its Standards. However, thissupport service is offered on a reasonable efforts basis on

9、ly, and UL may not be able to resolve everysupport request. UL supports the electronic versions of its Standards only if they are used under theconditions and operating systems for which it is intended. ULs support policies may change fromtime-to-time without notification.UL reserves the right to ch

10、ange the format, presentation, file types and formats, delivery methods andformats, and the like of both its printed and electronic Standards without prior notice.Purchasers of the electronic versions of ULs Standards for Safety agree to defend, indemnify, and holdUL harmless from and against any lo

11、ss, expense, liability, damage, claim, or judgement (includingreasonable attorneys fees) resulting from any error or deviation introduced while purchaser is storing anelectronic Standard on the purchasers computer system.SEPTEMBER 30, 2002 UL 1199 tr1If a single-user version electronic Standard was

12、purchased, one copy of this Standard may be stored onthe hard disk of a single personal computer, or on a single LAN file-server or the permanent storagedevice of a multiple-user computer in such a manner that this Standard may only be accessed by one userat a time and for which there is no possibil

13、ity of multiple concurrent access.If a multiple-user version electronic Standard was purchased, one copy of the Standard may be stored ona single LAN file-server, or on the permanent storage device of a multiple-user computer, or on an Intranetserver. The number of concurrent users shall not exceed

14、the number of users authorized.Electronic Standards are intended for on-line use, such as for viewing the requirements of a Standard,conducting a word search, and the like. Only one copy of the Standard may be printed from eachsingle-user version of an electronic Standard. Only one copy of the Stand

15、ard may be printed for eachauthorized user of a multiple-user version of an electronic Standard. Because of differences in thecomputer/software/printer setup used by UL and those of electronic Standards purchasers, the printedcopy obtained by a purchaser may not look exactly like the on-line screen

16、view or the printed Standard.An employee of an organization purchasing a UL Standard can make a copy of the page or pages beingviewed for their own fair and/or practical internal use.The requirements in this Standard are now in effect, except for those paragraphs, sections, tables, figures,and/or ot

17、her elements of the Standard having future effective dates as indicated in the note following theaffected item. The prior text for requirements that have been revised and that have a future effective dateare located after the Standard, and are preceded by a SUPERSEDED REQUIREMENTS notice.New product

18、 submittals made prior to a specified future effective date will be judged under all of therequirements in this Standard including those requirements with a specified future effective date, unlessthe applicant specifically requests that the product be judged under the current requirements. However,

19、ifthe applicant elects this option, it should be noted that compliance with all the requirements in thisStandard will be required as a condition of continued Listing and Follow-Up Services after the effectivedate, and understanding of this should be signified in writing.Copyright 2002 Underwriters L

20、aboratories Inc.This Standard consists of pages dated as shown in the following checklist:Page Date1September 30, 20022-5July 22, 19996-7September 30, 20028July 22, 19999September 30, 200210-19July 22, 199920 September 30, 200221-28July 22, 1999SEPTEMBER 30, 2002 UL 1199tr2JULY 22, 1999(Title Page R

21、eprinted: September 30, 2002)1UL 1199Standard for Recreational Boats Less Than 20 Feet in LengthFirst Edition September, 1982Second EditionJuly 22, 1999An effective date included as a note immediately following certain requirementsis one established by Underwriters Laboratories Inc.Revisions of this

22、 Standard will be made by issuing revised or additional pagesbearing their date of issue. A UL Standard is current only if it incorporates themost recently adopted revisions, all of which are itemized on the transmittal noticethat accompanies the latest set of revised requirements.ISBN 0-7629-0405-4

23、COPYRIGHT 1982, 2002 UNDERWRITERS LABORATORIES INC.JULY 22, 1999RECREATIONAL BOATS LESS THAN 20 FEET IN LENGTH - UL 11992No Text on This PageCONTENTSFOREWORD 6INTRODUCTION1 Scope .72 Units of Measurement .73 Components 74 Glossary .8CONSTRUCTION5 General .12RATING6 Maximum Power Capacity Rating of O

24、utboard Boats .127 Maximum Weight Capacity Rating .127.1 Inboard and inboard-outdrive boats 127.2 Outboard boats over 2 horsepower 137.3 Manual propulsion boats and outboard boats of 2 horsepower or less .138 Maximum Persons Capacity Rating 13PERFORMANCE9 General .1410 Weight and Maximum Displacemen

25、t Tests .1410.1 General .1410.2 Weight determination .1510.3 Maximum displacement determination 1511 Maximum Persons Capacity Test .1512 Basic Floatation Tests .1613 Flooded Level Flotation and Persons Capacity Test .1613.1 General .1613.2 Preparation of boat .1713.3 Test procedure .1714 Flooded Sta

26、bility Test .1814.1 General .1814.2 Preparation of boat .1914.3 Test procedure .1915 Flotation Materials Tests .1915.1 General .1915.2 Test samples 2115.3 Sample volume determination 2115.4 Sample buoyancy determination .2215.5 Solvent exposure test .2315.6 Environmental exposure tests 2516 Permanen

27、ce of Marking Tests 2616.1 General .2616.2 Salt spray test .2616.3 Oil immersion test 26JULY 22, 1999 RECREATIONAL BOATS LESS THAN 20 FEET IN LENGTH - UL 1199 3MARKING17 General 2618 United States Coast Guard Information Label 26JULY 22, 1999RECREATIONAL BOATS LESS THAN 20 FEET IN LENGTH - UL 11994J

28、ULY 22, 1999 RECREATIONAL BOATS LESS THAN 20 FEET IN LENGTH - UL 1199 5No Text on This PageFOREWORDA. This Standard contains basic requirements for products covered by Underwriters Laboratories Inc. (UL)under its Follow-Up Service for this category within the limitations given below and in the Scope

29、 sectionof this Standard. These requirements are based upon sound engineering principles, research, records oftests and field experience, and an appreciation of the problems of manufacture, installation, and usederived from consultation with and information obtained from manufacturers, users, inspec

30、tion authorities,and others having specialized experience. They are subject to revision as further experience andinvestigation may show is necessary or desirable.B. The observance of the requirements of this Standard by a manufacturer is one of the conditions of thecontinued coverage of the manufact

31、urers product.C. A product which complies with the text of this Standard will not necessarily be judged to comply withthe Standard if, when examined and tested, it is found to have other features which impair the level ofsafety contemplated by these requirements.D. A product that contains features,

32、characteristics, components, materials, or systems new or differentfrom those covered by the requirements in this standard, and that involves a risk of fire or of electric shockor injury to persons shall be evaluated using appropriate additional component and end-productrequirements to maintain the

33、level of safety as originally anticipated by the intent of this standard. Aproduct whose features, characteristics, components, materials, or systems conflict with specificrequirements or provisions of this standard does not comply with this standard. Revision of requirementsshall be proposed and ad

34、opted in conformance with the methods employed for development, revision, andimplementation of this standard.E. UL, in performing its functions in accordance with its objectives, does not assume or undertake todischarge any responsibility of the manufacturer or any other party. The opinions and find

35、ings of ULrepresent its professional judgment given with due consideration to the necessary limitations of practicaloperation and state of the art at the time the Standard is processed. UL shall not be responsible to anyonefor the use of or reliance upon this Standard by anyone. UL shall not incur a

36、ny obligation or liability fordamages, including consequential damages, arising out of or in connection with the use, interpretation of,or reliance upon this Standard.F. Many tests required by the Standards of UL are inherently hazardous and adequate safeguards forpersonnel and property shall be emp

37、loyed in conducting such tests.SEPTEMBER 30, 2002RECREATIONAL BOATS LESS THAN 20 FEET IN LENGTH - UL 11996INTRODUCTION1 Scope1.1 These requirements cover maximum weight and persons capacity, maximum power capacity,flotation, level flotation, and flotation materials of monohull-inboard, inboard-outdr

38、ive, and outboard boats,and boats intended for manual propulsion. These requirements cover boats that have a length of less than20 feet.1.2 These requirements do not cover sailboats canoes, or kayaks; nor do they cover pontoon or inflatableboats with inboard engine or inboard-outdrives or that are i

39、ntended for use with one or more outboardengines.1.3 A product that contains features, characteristics, components, materials, or systems new or differentfrom those covered by the requirements in this standard, and that involves a risk of fire or of electric shockor injury to persons shall be evalua

40、ted using appropriate additional component and end-productrequirements to maintain the level of safety as originally anticipated by the intent of this standard. Aproduct whose features, characteristics, components, materials, or systems conflict with specificrequirements or provisions of this standa

41、rd does not comply with this standard. Revision of requirementsshall be proposed and adopted in conformance with the methods employed for development, revision, andimplementation of this standard.2 Units of Measurement2.1 Values stated without parentheses are the requirement. Values in parentheses a

42、re explanatory orapproximate information.3 Components3.1 Except as indicated in 3.2, a component of a product covered by this standard shall comply with therequirements for that component.3.2 A component is not required to comply with a specific requirement that:a) Involves a feature or characterist

43、ic not required in the application of the component in theproduct covered by this standard, orb) Is superseded by a requirement in this standard.3.3 A component shall be used in accordance with its rating established for the intended conditions ofuse.3.4 Specific components are incomplete in constru

44、ction features or restricted in performance capabilities.Such components are intended for use only under limited conditions, such as certain temperatures notexceeding specified limits, and shall be used only under those specific conditions.SEPTEMBER 30, 2002 RECREATIONAL BOATS LESS THAN 20 FEET IN L

45、ENGTH - UL 1199 74 Glossary4.1 For the purposes of these requirements, the following definitions apply.4.2 APPURTENANCES, PERMANENT Equipment that is mounted or fastened so that it is notremovable without the use of tools. Seats, inboard engines, windshields, helm stations, and hardtopsare examples

46、of permanent appurtenances, whereas outboard engines, controls, batteries, and portablefuel tanks are not permanent appurtenances.4.3 AREA, PASSENGER CARRYING Each area in a boat in which a person can sit or stand in anormal position while the boat is in operation. See Figure 4.1. For the purposes o

47、f this definition:a) The length of the passenger carrying area is the distance along the centerline of a boat froma vertical line at the forward end of the passenger carrying area to a vertical line at the aft endof the passenger carrying area, measured when the boat is level, as shown in Figure 4.1

48、. For aboat with a curved stem inside the passenger carrying area, the forward vertical line intersectsthe stem at the point where a line 45 degrees to the horizontal is tangent to the curve of thestem. For a boat with a cabin, the forward vertical line is at the forwardmost point where aminimum dis

49、tance of 2 feet (0.6 m) is maintained between the inside top of the cabin and thewaterline formed when the boat is swamped and loaded with weights in accordance withSection 13.b) The breadth of the passenger carrying area is the distance between two vertical lines at themidlength, excluding consoles, of the passenger carrying area when the boat is level, as shownin Figure 4.1. For boats with round chines inside the passenger carrying area, the vertical lineintersects the chine at the point of tangency of a line 45 degrees to the horizontal and the arc ofthe chine.4.4