SANS 1883-1-2009 Geographic information - Addresses Part 1 Data format of addresses《地理信息 地址标准 第1部分 地址的数据格式》.pdf

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1、 Collection of SANS standards in electronic format (PDF) 1. Copyright This standard is available to staff members of companies that have subscribed to the complete collection of SANS standards in accordance with a formal copyright agreement. This document may reside on a CENTRAL FILE SERVER or INTRA

2、NET SYSTEM only. Unless specific permission has been granted, this document MAY NOT be sent or given to staff members from other companies or organizations. Doing so would constitute a VIOLATION of SABS copyright rules. 2. Indemnity The South African Bureau of Standards accepts no liability for any

3、damage whatsoever than may result from the use of this material or the information contain therein, irrespective of the cause and quantum thereof. ISBN 978-0-626-22349-6 SANS 1883-1:2009 Edition 1 SOUTH AFRICAN NATIONAL STANDARD Geographic information Addresses Part 1: Data format of addresses Publi

4、shed by SABS Standards Division 1 Dr Lategan Road Groenkloof envelopeback Private Bag X191 Pretoria 0001 Tel: +27 12 428 7911 Fax: +27 12 344 1568 www.sabs.co.za SABS SANS 1883-1:2009 Edition 1 Table of changes Change No. Date Scope Foreword This South African standard was approved by National Commi

5、ttee SABS SC 71E, Information technology Geographic information, in accordance with procedures of the SABS Standards Division, in compliance with annex 3 of the WTO/TBT agreement. This document was published in October 2009. SANS 1883 consists of the following parts under the general title Geographi

6、c information Addresses: Part 1: Data format of addresses. Part 2: Guidelines for addresses in databases, data transfer, exchange and interoperability. Part 3: Guidelines for address allocation and updates. Introduction The aim of the address standard is not to devise a new system of addressing or t

7、o build a national address database, but rather to enable interoperability in address datasets, which will facilitate developing a national address database. This document supports the following: a) the allocation and management of addresses; b) the recording c) the geo-coding and spatial representa

8、tion of addresses; d) the delivery of services throughout South Africa; and e) the national developmental objectives. SANS 1883-1:2009 Edition 1 1 Contents Page Foreword Introduction 1 Scope . 3 2 Normative references . 3 3 Definitions and abbreviations . 4 3.1 Definitions 4 3.2 Abbreviations 5 4 At

9、tributes 5 4.1 Introduction. 5 4.2 Geographical location attributes . 5 4.3 Address identification 7 4.4 Cadastral linkage attributes . 9 4.5 Descriptive attributes . 10 4.6 Presentation attributes 16 5 Data element 16 5.1 Introduction . 16 5.2 Address number data elements 17 5.3 Street name data el

10、ements . 19 5.4 Building data elements 25 5.5 Landmark data elements . 30 5.6 SA Post Office data elements . 31 5.7 Locality data elements 33 6 Address types 40 6.1 Introduction . 40 6.2 Building address 40 6.3 Farm address 41 6.4 Informal address . 41 6.5 Intersection address 41 6.6 Landmark addres

11、s 42 6.7 SA Post Office box address 42 6.8 SA Post Office poste restante address . 43 6.9 SA Post Office sit address 43 6.10 SA Post Office street address . 43 6.11 SA Post Office-type village address 44 6.12 Site address 44 6.13 Street address . 45 7 UML data model . 45 7.1 Introduction . 45 7.2 Ty

12、pes . 46 7.3 Types, data types, enumerations, code lists and unions 49 SANS 1883-1:2009 Edition 1 2 Contents (concluded) Page Annex A (informative) Address attributes 56 Annex B (informative) Simple data elements 58 Annex C (informative) EBNF for complex data elements 61 Annex D (informative) EBNF f

13、or address types 62 Annex E (informative) Graphic illustration of the point of observation 64 Annex F (informative) Proposed new postcode of the SA Post office 68 F.1 Postal street delivery address 68 F.2 Examples 69 Annex G (informative) Simplified UML data model . 70 Bibliography 72 SANS 1883-1:20

14、09 Edition 1 3 Geographic information Addresses Part 1: Data format of addresses 1 Scope This standard specifies and defines the data elements, as well as the address types that can be constructed from the data elements for South African addresses. The standard further defines terms and definitions

15、related to addresses in South Africa. This standard is applicable to addresses covering the whole of South Africa. The standard applies to addresses that describe the physical location of a point of service delivery, and that could be geo-referenced. The standard includes definitions for address typ

16、es that are assigned by the official address issuing body (such as the street address type), as well as address types that are commonly in use (such as the farm and informal address types). 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this docume

17、nt. All normative documents are subject to revision and, since any reference to a normative document is deemed to be a reference to the latest edition of that document, parties to agreements based on this document are encouraged to take steps to ensure the use of the most recent editions of the norm

18、ative documents indicated below. Information on currently valid national and international standards can be obtained from the SABS Standards Division. ISO 639-1:2002, Codes for the representation of names of languages Part 1: Alpha-2 code. SANS 3166-1, Codes for the representation of names of countr

19、ies and their subdivisions Part 1: Country codes. ISO/IEC 14977:1996, Information technology Syntactic metalanguage Extended BNF. SANS 19107, Geographic information Spatial schema. SANS 19111, Geographic information Spatial referencing by coordinates. SANS 1878-1, South African spatial metadata stan

20、dard Part 1: Core metadata profile. SANS 1883-1:2009 Edition 1 4 3 Definitions and abbreviations 3.1 Definitions address an unambiguous specification of a point of service delivery address type specification of valid combinations of data elements that make up an address EXAMPLE: Street address type,

21、 building address type, informal address type. NOTE The individual address types are defined in section 6 of this standard. cadastral property an area that defines or shows the extent, value and ownership of land, and any rights, liens or servitudes over that land erf urban cadastral property as app

22、roved by a Surveyor General NOTE This is also known as a lot, or a plot in some provinces, a stand, a subdivision, a portion and a remainder. farm rural cadastral property as approved by a Surveyor General NOTE This includes a portion and a remainder. geographical name names of geographical phenomen

23、a that may have been approved by the Minister of Arts and Culture, on the recommendation of the South African Geographical Names Council (SAGNC) official address issuing body authority to whom power has been delegated to assign addresses NOTE The only bodies are the SA Post Office for postal address

24、es and municipalities for all other official addresses in their area of jurisdiction. point of service delivery actual location where a service is provided NOTE Also known as point of service delivery, or service delivery point. service that which is produced, then traded, bought or sold, then final

25、ly consumed and consists of an action or work EXAMPLE: Running water, post (mail), goods delivery, sewage, refuse collection, electricity, emergency services, household surveys, billing, visiting, delivery of notices, reference for FICA or credit, etc. small holding cadastral property established by

26、, and administered in terms of, the Agricultural Holdings (Transvaal) Registration Act 22 of 1919 and similar small holding acts in other previous provinces, and approved by a Surveyor General NOTE 1 This is also known as a plot, and includes a subdivision, a portion and a remainder. NOTE 2 Small ho

27、ldings do not exist in KwaZulu-Natal, Eastern Cape, Western Cape and Northern Cape. SANS 1883-1:2009 Edition 1 5 3.2 Abbreviations BSI British Standards Institute EBNF Extended Backus-Naur form FGDC US Federal Geographic Data Committee PO Box SA Post Office Box SA Post Office South African Post Offi

28、ce SAPO South African Post Office SAGNC South African Geographical Names Council UPU Universal Postal Union UML Unified Modelling Language 4 Attributes 4.1 Introduction This section describes address attributes. These attributes are not part of the actual address but provide additional information a

29、bout the address. Even though this is a form of metadata, the attributes do not replace metadata as specified in SANS 1878-1 but rather complement it. The name shall be used unless the system cannot accommodate names longer than ten characters in which case the short name may be used. Annex A has a

30、summary table of the address attributes.(see table A1) 4.2 Geographical location attributes NOTE An address is exchanged as a point feature. Feature types during allocation and maintenance of addresses are given SANS 1883-3. 4.2.1 Coordinate reference system Definition Coordinate reference system wh

31、ich is usually single but may be compound SANS 19111. Alias Name coordinateReferenceSystem Short name Crs Data type SC_CRS SANS 19111 Mandatory Only if the location of the address is included. Values Refer to SC_CRS SANS 19111 Example Refer to SC_CRS SANS 19111 Notes/Comments Content for this field

32、is mandatory for custodians of spatial datasets. SANS 1883-1:2009 Edition 1 6 4.2.2 Descriptive note Definition Free text that describes how to identify the service delivery point accurately when one is there. Alias Name descriptiveNote Short name descNote Data type Text Mandatory No Values Free tex

33、t Example Use the green gate at the street front Notes/Comments 4.2.3 Elevation level Definition Ordinal indicating the level above or below ground. Alias Name elevationLevel Short Name elevLevel Data type Integer Mandatory Only if the address type contains a Complete Building Unit Identifier. Value

34、s The value is 0 for ground level (as defined at the building), 1 for first level, etc. up to the highest level in a building, and -1, -2 etc for any levels below ground. If the address type does not require this field to be mandatory its value is NULL. Examples -3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3 Notes/Comments

35、 This element refers to the actual level above or below the ground while the floor identifier in section 5.4.3 appears in the building. For example, in the IT building on the UP campus the ground floor is identified as 2. For this building the floor identifier is 2 and the elevation level is 0. 4.2.

36、4 Location Definition The geographic location of the address. Alias Name Location Short name Location Data type GM_Point SANS 19107 Mandatory Only for custodians of spatial datasets. Values Refer to GM_Point SANS 19107 Example Refer to GM_Point SANS19107 Notes/Comments SANS 1883-1:2009 Edition 1 7 4

37、.2.5 Point of observation Definition Relative position to the physical structures or other electronic data (or both) according to which the address point location was captured. Refers to the latitude and longitude. Alias Name pointOfObservation Short name ptObv Data type Enumeration Mandatory Yes Va

38、lues 0: Unknown 1: Not applicable, i.e. no coordinates 2: Centre of land parcel 3: Centre of point of service delivery, e.g. dwelling, office, farm 4: Entrance to the point of service delivery, e.g. dwelling, office, farm 5: At the street front to the service delivery point 6: Anywhere close to the

39、point of service delivery, e.g. dwelling, office, farm 7: Centre of intersection 8: Street corner (pavement) 9: Interpolated along street segment 10: Arbitrary point on the street within place or town 11: Post office location 12: Arbitrary point within the closest place Examples See enumeration abov

40、e Notes/Comments Spatial considerations during the allocation and maintenance of addresses are given in SANS 1883-3. Graphic illustrations of the point of observation are given in annex E. 4.3 Address identification 4.3.1 Custodian Definition The party that accepts accountability and responsibility

41、for the data and ensures appropriate care and maintenance of the resource Alias Name Custodian Short name Custodian Data type CI_ResponsibleParty SANS 1878-1 with role set to CI_RoleCode.custodian Mandatory Yes Values Refer to CI_ResponsibleParty SANS 1878-1 Example Refer to CI_ResponsibleParty SANS

42、 1878-1 Notes/Comments The official name of the organization shall be used in this attribute. If a code list of resource providers becomes available, this standard can be amended to accommodate the code. The custodian (4.3.1), resource provider (4.3.4) and originator (4.3.3) could be the same for a

43、given address record. SANS 1883-1:2009 Edition 1 8 4.3.2 Identifier Definition The unique identifier assigned to an address by the resource provider. Alias Name addressIdentifier Short name addrId Data type Alphanumeric Mandatory Yes Values Assigned by the resource provider. Example 1, 4, 23456666,

44、93834, M3764 Notes/Comments The identifier is maintained by the resource provider and does not refer to the identifier that is automatically created by software such as the rowid in Oracle or the objectid in the ESRI products. This identifier together with the resource provider (see 4.3.4) provides

45、a unique reference for an address. This identifier shall remain the same, even if the coordinates change, spelling errors are corrected, the street name changes or the street number changes. Refer also to guidelines for address updates in SANS 1883-3. It is recommended that components of the identif

46、ier should not have implied meaning, such as the T for the SG Office or the IQ for the registration division in T0IQ00340000356200001. 4.3.3 Originator Definition The party who created the resource, i.e. a reference to the original source from where the resource provider obtained the data, and where

47、 the address was created. Alias Author Name Originator Short name Originator Data type CI_ResponsibleParty SANS 1878-1 with role set to CI_RoleCode.originator Mandatory Yes Values Refer to CI_ResponsibleParty SANS 1878-1 Example Refer to CI_ResponsibleParty SANS 1878-1 Notes/Comments The official na

48、me of the organization shall be used in this attribute. If a code list of resource providers becomes available, this standard can be amended to accommodate the code. The custodian (4.3.1), resource provider (4.3.4) and originator (4.3.3) could be the same for a given address record. SANS 1883-1:2009

49、 Edition 1 9 4.3.4 Resource provider Definition The party that supplies the resource, i.e. the organization that provides or distributes the address dataset. The organization could either be a source of original address data, a collator of address datasets, an organization that adds value to the addresses, or an agent acting as distributor on behalf of the custodian. Alias Vendor, data provider, distributor Name resourceProvider Short name resProv Data type CI_ResponsibleParty SANS 1878-1 with role set to CI_RoleCode.resourcePr