[考研类试卷]考研英语(语法)模拟试卷14及答案与解析.doc
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1、考研英语(语法)模拟试卷 14 及答案与解析Grammar1 He resented_to wait. He expected the minister_him at once.(A)to be asked, to see(B) being asked, to see(C) to be asked, seeing(D)being asked, seeing2 If the building project_by the end of this month is delayed, the construction company will be fined.(A)being completed(
2、B) is completed(C) to be completed(D)completed3 This is one of the questions_at the meeting next week.(A)discussed(B) discussing(C) to be discussed(D)being discussed4 _, a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than a man whose command of language is poor.(A)Other thin
3、gs being equal(B) Were other things equal(C) To be equal to other things(D)Other things to be equal5 They are going to have the serviceman_ an electric fan in the office tomorrow.(A)install(B) to install(C) to be installed(D)installed6 Since both he and I work in the same hospital, I can hardly avoi
4、d_him.(A)being met(B) meeting(C) to be met(D)to meet7 What a lovely party! Its worth_all my life.(A)remembering(B) to remember(C) to be remembered(D)being remembered8 Contrast may make something appear more beautiful than it is when_alone.(A)seen(B) is seen(C) to be seen(D)having been seen9 Although
5、 a teenager, Fred could resist_what to do and what not to do.(A)being told(B) telling(C) to be told(D)to tell10 A Dream of the Red Chamber is said_into dozens of languages in the last decade.(A)to have been translated(B) to translate(C) to be translated(D)to have translated11 The letter seemed_ by a
6、 child.(A)to have written(B) to write(C) to be writing(D)to have been written12 As_announced in todays papers, the Shanghai Export Commodities Fair is also open on Sunday.(A)being(B) is(C) to be(D)been13 We left the meeting, there obviously_no point in staying.(A)were(B) being(C) to be(D)having14 Hi
7、s extravagance reduced him_for his living.(A)to beg(B) from begging(C) to begging(D)into begging15 The mother didnt know who_for the broken glass.(A)blamed(B) be blamed(C) to blame(D)would blame16 When I caught him_, I stopped buying things there and started dealing with another shop.(A)cheating(B)
8、cheat(C) to cheat(D)to be cheating17 There is more land in Australia than the government knows_.(A)what to do with(B) how to do(C) to do with it(D)to do it18 Can you have your report_tomorrow?(A)finish(B) finished(C) to finish(D)finishing19 Silver is the best conductor of electricity, copper_it clos
9、ely.(A)followed(B) following(C) to follow(D)being followed20 I dont like_ bills, but when I do get them I like_them promptly.(A)to get, paying(B) getting, to pay(C) to get, to pay(D)getting, paying21 Because of the unexpected changes, they postponed_us an answer.(A)giving(B) have given(C) to give(D)
10、to have given22 Young people often feel an urge to try_before the age set by law.(A)a smoking(B) smoke(C) to smoke(D)smoking23 As a public relations officer, he is said_ some very influential people.(A)to know(B) to be knowing(C) to have been knowing(D)to have known24 If I had remembered_the window,
11、 the thief would not have got in.(A)to close(B) closing(C) to have closed(D)having closed25 If you want_, you have to get the fund somewhere.(A)that the job is done(B) the job done(C) to have done the job(D)the job that is done26 Mr. Johnson preferred_ heavier work to do.(A)to be given(B) to be givi
12、ng(C) to have given(D)having given27 Id rather read than watch television; the programs seem_ all the time.(A)to get worse(B) to be getting worse(C) to have got worse(D)getting worse28 As early as 1647, Ohio made a decision that free, tax-supported schools must be established in every town_50 househ
13、olds or more.(A)having(B) to have(C) to have had(D)having had29 There was a knock at the door. It was the second time someone_me that evening.(A)had interrupted(B) would have interrupted(C) to have interrupted(D)to interrupt30 Im sorry_you waiting.(A)to keep(B) to be keeping(C) to have kept(D)to hav
14、e been keeping31 Theres a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means_ trouble.(A)making(B) to make(C) to have made(D)having made32 I have heard both teachers and students_well of him.(A)to speak(B) spoken(C) to have spoken(D)speak33 I have no objection_your story again.(A)to
15、 hear(B) to hearing(C) to having heard(D)to have heard34 Mrs. Brown is supposed_for Italy last week.(A)to have left(B) to be leaving(C) to leave(D)to have been left35 I object_as he is still too young.(A)my son to smoke(B) my son smoking(C) to my son to smoke(D)to my sons smoking36 He appeared_with
16、our teams performance.(A)satisfying(B) to be satisfying(C) to satisfy(D)satisfied37 The teacher doesnt permit_ in class.(A)smoke(B) smoking(C) to smoke(D)to have a smoke38 _for your laziness, you could have finished the assignment by now.(A)Had it not been(B) It were not(C) Werent it(D)Had not it be
17、en39 You should practise_ English as much as possible.(A)speak(B) speaking(C) to speak(D)being spoken40 After supper, he asked her if she felt like_a walk.(A)take(B) taking(C) to take(D)have taken考研英语(语法)模拟试卷 14 答案与解析Grammar1 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 resent 意为“憎恶,憎恨”,后跟非谓语动词时,要使用动名词,例如:Our cat resents having
18、anyone sit in its chair我们那只猫不喜欢任何人坐它的椅子。expect sbto dosth作“期待某人做某事”讲,例如:The officer expected his men to do their duty in thecoming battle军官要求部下在即将到来的战斗中尽职尽责。【知识模块】 语法2 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 complete 的非谓语动词与 the building project 是逻辑动宾关系,因此这里要使用被动语态或过去分词。根据句子结构,我们可以看出 be completed是一个将来的动作,因此,这里要使用不定式。例如:The
19、interests to be considered should be the interests of all;the fame to be sought should be an everlasting fame计利当计天下利,求名应求万世名。 Merits and demerits to be recorded in history hinge on the decision made in one moment千秋功罪,系于一念之间。【知识模块】 语法3 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 过去分词 discussed 表示动作的完成,与下文的 next week 矛盾,故 A 错误。不定
20、式可表示将来,而且此处 discuss 和 questions 具有逻辑上的动宾关系,应用被动语态,因此 C 最合题意。D 虽是被动语态,但现在分词的被动式表示这一被动动作正在进行,与 next week 不符,故 D 错误。【知识模块】 语法4 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 从句子结构可以看出,本句的前面部分是表示条件的状语,other things being equal 是一个分词独立结构,可以作条件状语,例如:Other things being equal,a shorter statement is preferred其他条件相同的情况下,优先选用较短的陈述。除在极个别的情况下,分
21、词做状语时,应与句子的主语存在一定的逻辑关系(主谓或动宾关系),否则该分词就应该有自己的逻辑主语或逻辑宾语来构成“名词或代词+分词”结构,即独立分词结构,独立分词结构一般可置于句首,也可置于句末;用来表示原因、时间、条件、方式或伴随情况等,例如:The experiment being over,the students began their discussion做完实验,学生们开始讨论。Silver is the best conductor,copper following behind银是最好的导体,铜次之。Were other things equal 是虚拟语气条件从句,而后面的句
22、子是陈述语气,To beequal to other things 是不定式,可以作目的状语,但不能作条件状语,Other things to beequal 这样的结构不存在,因此,正确答案是 A。【知识模块】 语法5 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 在作feel,listen,hear,have,make,let,watch ,see ,notice ,observe ,look 等感官动词以及使役动词的宾语补足语时,不定式的符号 to 必须省略;在作 help 的宾语补足语时,不定式的符号 to 可以省略,也可不省略,例如:The children were surprised when
23、theteacher had them close their books unexpectedly老师突然让他们把书都合上,孩子们感到很惊讶。We can make the liquid nitrogen turn back into gas我们能使液体氮重新变成气体。【知识模块】 语法6 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 avoid 作“避免”讲,后面不能跟动词不定式,只能跟名词或动名词做宾语,故 C 和 D 错误。又由于句子主语 I 和动词 meet 在逻辑上是主谓关系,故应使用主动形式的动名词,因此 B 是正确的。【知识模块】 语法7 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 worth 后面可以接动
24、名词,需要注意的是:该动名词须用主动形式来表示被动含义,例如:An aim in life is the only fortune worth finding人生的目标,是唯一值得寻找的财富。True wisdom is to know what is best worth knowing,and to do what is best worth doing真正的智慧是知道什么是最值得知道的事情和什么是最值得做的事情。【知识模块】 语法8 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 当从句主语和主句主语相同,而且从句谓语动词是 be 的形式时,可以将从句主语和 be 的形式省略。例如:Every one i
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