[考研类试卷]考研英语(完形填空)模拟试卷14及答案与解析.doc
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1、考研英语(完形填空)模拟试卷 14 及答案与解析一、Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D. (10 points) 0 The Economist calculates that around the world almost 290 million 15- to 24-year-olds are neither working nor studying: almost a
2、 quarter of the planets youth. On the other hand, many of the “employed“ young have only informal and【C1】_jobs. In rich countries more than a third, on average, are on temporary【C2】_which make it hard to【C3 】_skills In poorer ones, according to the World Bank, a fifth are【 C4】_family labourers or wo
3、rk in the informal economy.【C5】_, nearly half of the worlds young people are either【C6 】_the formal economy or contributing less【C7 】_than they could.What has caused this【C8】_of joblessness? Young people have long had a raw【C9】_in the labour market. Two things make the problem more【C10 】_now. The fi
4、nancial crisis and its consequence had an unusually big【C11 】_on them. Many employers【C12】_the newest hires first, so a【C13】_raises youth joblessness disproportionately.Second, the emerging economies that have the largest and fastest-growing【C14】_of young people also have the【C15】_labour markets. Al
5、most half of the worlds young people live in South Asia, the Middle East and Africa They also have the highest【C16】_of young people out of work or in the informal sector.In rich countries with generous welfare states this【C17】_a heavy burden on taxpayers. One estimate suggests that, in 2011, the eco
6、nomic loss from【C18】_young people in Europe【C19】_to $153 billion, or more than 1% of GDP. And failure to employ the young not only【C20】_growth today. It also threatens it tomorrow.1 【C1 】(A)regular(B) alternate(C) continuous(D)intermittent2 【C2 】(A)relations(B) communications(C) contracts(D)negotiat
7、ions3 【C3 】(A)exhibit(B) gain(C) abandon(D)exercise4 【C4 】(A)disabled(B) lazy(C) unpaid(D)diligent5 【C5 】(A)All in all(B) All the way(C) All at once(D)All the same6 【C6 】(A)inside(B) outside(C) for(D)under7 【C7 】(A)productively(B) automatically(C) cautiously(D)critically8 【C8 】(A)existence(B) realiz
8、ation(C) development(D)epidemic9 【C9 】(A)judgement(B) experience(C) deal(D)story10 【C10 】(A)appealing(B) pressing(C) exciting(D)inspiring11 【C11 】(A)event(B) effect(C) result(D)attack12 【C12 】(A)discuss(B) use(C) train(D)sack13 【C13 】(A)recession(B) regulation(C) recovery(D)resistance14 【C14 】(A)acc
9、ommodations(B) populations(C) occupations(D)surroundings15 【C15 】(A)best-run(B) worse-run(C) worst-run(D)better-run16 【C16 】(A)piece(B) level(C) range(D)share17 【C17 】(A)carries(B) imposes(C) settles(D)produces18 【C18 】(A)disengaged(B) disappointed(C) discarded(D)disgraced19 【C19 】(A)led(B) amounted
10、(C) added(D)kept20 【C20 】(A)boosts(B) reflects(C) lowers(D)accompanies20 “AMZN“ is a four-letter word to many booksellers. The online retailer has been【C1】_of killing the bookselling industry. It certainly has【C2】_high street chains. But physical bookstore booksellers may【C3】_from Amazons latest ann
11、ouncement.On January 7th the company【C4】_the option of free deliverywhich it calls “Super Saver“for book orders under 10 in Britain. This follows a【C5】_of the free-delivery option in July 2013, and【C6】_a similar scheme the retailer has introduced in AmericaAmazons aim is to push customers towards it
12、s Prime service, which costs 49 a year for next-day delivery on orders of any price and also includes its locker service. This preferential treatment has proven【C7】_And they seem to buy more【C8 】_than non-Prime customers.But the【C9】_carries a risk. Amazon may【C10】_casual book buyers, for whom a Prim
13、e subscription would be【C11】_from shopping onlineand send them back to physical shops. Such buyers may【C12】_away from delivery charges that will now【C13】_25% or more of an orders total【C14】_when buying a single book from Amazon.Readers could simply【C15 】_their online buying habits, for instance by k
14、eeping a reading list and buying several books at a time. And the higher delivery【C16】_will make many books on Amazon as【C17】_as in high-street shops.Yet Amazon, which had a【C18 】_Christmas season, selling 426 items each second, may not care if buyers give up physical books.【C19】_surveys show that p
15、eople prefer the【C20】_of a newly printed book and the ability to crack the spine of a page-turner.21 【C1 】(A)reminded(B) accused(C) convinced(D)approved22 【C2 】(A)unsettled(B) untied(C) uncovered(D)unfolded23 【C3 】(A)lose heart(B) take in(C) take heart(D)take on24 【C4 】(A)continued(B) changed(C) mad
16、e(D)withdrew25 【C5 】(A)lessening(B) tightening(C) shortening(D)widening26 【C6 】(A)echoes(B) repeats(C) switches(D)deserts27 【C7 】(A)common(B) unpopular(C) useful(D)popular28 【C8 】(A)regularly(B) repeatedly(C) rarely(D)inevitably29 【C9 】(A)conspiracy(B) result(C) move(D)movement30 【C10 】(A)discourage
17、(B) dismiss(C) demand(D)protect31 【C11 】(A)economical(B) uneconomical(C) unreasonable(D)incomparable32 【C12 】(A)drive(B) take(C) slide(D)shy33 【C13 】(A)decrease(B) degrade(C) add(D)upgrade34 【C14 】(A)value(B) efficiency(C) validity(D)utility35 【C15 】(A)maintain(B) presume(C) form(D)change36 【C16 】(A
18、)time(B) charges(C) rank(D)insurance37 【C17 】(A)valuable(B) cheap(C) expensive(D)influential38 【C18 】(A)record-breaking(B) appalling(C) depressing(D)decreasing39 【C19 】(A)However(B) Hence(C) Thus(D)Still40 【C20 】(A)touch(B) smell(C) sight(D)taste考研英语(完形填空)模拟试卷 14 答案与解析一、Section I Use of EnglishDirec
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