[考研类试卷]考研英语(完形填空)模拟试卷181及答案与解析.doc
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1、考研英语(完形填空)模拟试卷 181 及答案与解析一、Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D. (10 points) 0 They are regarded as chores by both sexes, but fall disproportionately on only one. The latest survey of time use in America su
2、ggests women still【C1】_most of the housework, spending on average an hour a day scrubbing, hoovering and shopping,【C2】_with barely 20 minutes for the unfairer sex.Standard【C3 】_for this division of labour【C4】_on the pay gap between the sexes. A recent report shows women【C5】_earn about 20% less than
3、men in America Couples can maximise earnings【C6】_the lower-paid(usually female)partner does the【C7 】_work at home. But in a new paper Leslie Stratton of Virginia Commonwealth University asks【C8】_different attitudes to housework also play a【C9】_in sharing the dusting.Mr Stratton draws on data from th
4、e Time Use Survey in Britain,【C10】_shows how people spent their day and which tasks they enjoyed. Attitudes certainly【C11】_: women disliked laundry less than men. Ironing was generally dreaded; weirdly large numbers of both sexes liked shopping for food.Mr Stratton found some【 C12】_for the pay-gap h
5、ypothesis. Women with higher wages did a little【C13】_work at home. A woman who earned 10% more than【C14】_ducked out of two minutes housework per weekday. Her partner heroically【C15】_up this time at the weekend.【C16】_his wages made no difference【C17】_the extent of his efforts around the house.There i
6、s【C18】_in the idea that chores go to the lower-paid partner. But cause and effect are【C19】_. Do women do more【C20】_lower pay, or might their careers suffer from a disproportionate burden at home?1 【C1 】(A)load(B) shoulder(C) remove(D)ease2 【C2 】(A)compared(B) combined(C) identified(D)compensated3 【C
7、3 】(A)conclusions(B) commentaries(C) explanations(D)judgments4 【C4 】(A)rest(B) decide(C) carry(D)count5 【C5 】(A)never(B) still(C) gradually(D)hardly6 【C6 】(A)although(B) unless(C) for(D)if7 【C7 】(A)volunteer(B) productive(C) unpaid(D)flexible8 【C8 】(A)why(B) whether(C) what(D)that9 【C9 】(A)role(B) l
8、ink(C) function(D)work10 【C10 】(A)what(B) who(C) which(D)that11 【C11 】(A)accorded(B) conflicted(C) differed(D)worked12 【C12 】(A)evidence(B) recognition(C) guidance(D)identity13 【C13 】(A)harder(B) lower(C) less(D)more14 【C14 】(A)ordinary(B) average(C) general(D)common15 【C15 】(A)filled(B) made(C) pic
9、ked(D)set16 【C16 】(A)But(B) So(C) Consequently(D)Similarly17 【C17 】(A)by(B) at(C) to(D)within18 【C18 】(A)doubt(B) advantage(C) belief(D)truth19 【C19 】(A)obvious(B) uncommon(C) absolute(D)unclear20 【C20 】(A)in spite of(B) in order for(C) along with(D)because of20 What does the hamburger say about our
10、 modern food economy? A lot, actually. Over the past several years Waldo Jaquith intended to make a hamburger from scratch, to no avail. “Further【C1 】_revealed that its quite impractical【C2】 _impossibleto make a hamburger from scratch,“ he writes. “Tomatoes are in season in the late summer. Lettuce
11、is in season in spring and fall. Large mammals are【 C3】_in early winter. The【C4】_of making such a burger would take nearly a year and would inherently involve omitting some core hamburger【C5】_.“That the hamburgerour delicious and comforting everyman fooddidnt【C6】_100 years ago is a greasy, shiny exa
12、mple of all that is both right【C7】_wrong with our modern food economy.【C8】_fertilizers, genetically modified crops, concentrated farming operations and global overnight shipping, much of the world was lifted out of starvation【C9】_it could finally grow【 C10】_quantities of food with decreasing labor【C
13、11】_.But these same【C12】 _that allow food to be grown out of【C13】_and in all corners of the globe contribute to a whole host of environmental【C14】_. The “industrialization of food,“ as author Paul Roberts puts it, is an endless cycle driven by very small price【C15】_that force food processors to【C16
14、】_more advanced techniques to produce even more food【C17】_lower prices. This system will only be aggravated as food demand【C18】_. Recently David Tilman and Jason Hill of the University of Minnesota released a study【C19】_that global food demand could double by 2050. Its【C20】_that our current, impract
15、ical food economy can sustain that demand.21 【C1 】(A)reflection(B) calculation(C) inquiry(D)search22 【C2 】(A)barely(B) roughly(C) slightly(D)nearly23 【C3 】(A)slaughtered(B) bred(C) starved(D)protected24 【C4 】(A)steps(B) process(C) procedures(D)price25 【C5 】(A)flavors(B) tastes(C) recipes(D)ingredien
16、ts26 【C6 】(A)occur(B) exist(C) survive(D)maintain27 【C7 】(A)and(B) or(C) yet(D)but28 【C8 】(A)Liable to(B) In terms of(C) In view of(D)Thanks to29 【C9 】(A)while(B) unless(C) because(D)if30 【C10 】(A)large(B) significant(C) considerable(D)sufficient31 【C11 】(A)class(B) input(C) pool(D)mobility32 【C12 】
17、(A)advances(B) strategies(C) flaws(D)tricks33 【C13 】(A)proportion(B) control(C) style(D)season34 【C14 】(A)benefits(B) topics(C) problems(D)policies35 【C15 】(A)changes(B) increases(C) variations(D)margins36 【C16 】(A)choose(B) adopt(C) accept(D)take37 【C17 】(A)for(B) at(C) over(D)about38 【C18 】(A)adva
18、nces(B) transfers(C) increases(D)progresses39 【C19 】(A)denying(B) finding(C) proving(D)anticipating40 【C20 】(A)doubtful(B) impossible(C) likely(D)hopeful考研英语(完形填空)模拟试卷 181 答案与解析一、Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A,
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