[考研类试卷]考研英语(完形填空)模拟试卷139及答案与解析.doc
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1、考研英语(完形填空)模拟试卷 139 及答案与解析一、Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D. (10 points) 0 Individuals and businesses have legal protection for intellectual property they create and own. Intellectual proper【C1】_from cr
2、eative thinking and may include products,【C2】_processes, and ideas. Intellectual property is protected【C3】_misappropriation. Misappropriation is taking the Intellectual property of others without【C4】_compensation and using it for monetary gain.Legal protection is provided for the【C5】_of intellectual
3、 property. The three common types of legal protection are patents, copyrights, and trademarks.Patents provide exclusive use of inventions. If the U.S. Patent office【C6】_ a patent, it is confirming that the intellectual property is【C7】_. The patent prevents others from making, using, or selling the i
4、nvention without the owner s【C8】_ for a period of 20 years.Copyrights are similar to patents【C9】_ that they are applied to artistic works. A copyright protects the creator of an 【C10】_artistic or intellectual work, such as a song or a novel. A copyright gives the owner exclusive rights to copy, 【C11
5、 】_ , display, or perform the work. The copyright prevents others from using and selling the work, the 【C12】_of a copyright is typically the lifetime of the author 【C13 】_ an additional 70 years.Trademarks are words, names, or symbols that identify the manufacturer of a product and 【C14】_it from sim
6、ilar others. A service mark is similar to a trademark【C15】_is used to identify services. A trademark prevents others from using the【C16】_or a similar word, name, or symbol to take advantage of the recognition and 【C17 】_of the brand or to create confusion in the marketplace. 【C18 】_registration, a t
7、rademark is usually granted for a period often years. It can be【C19 】 _for additional ten-year periods indefinitely as【C20】_as the marks use continues.1 【C1 】(A)retrieves(B) deviates(C) results(D)departs2 【C2 】(A)services(B) reserves(C) assumptions(D)motions3 【C3 】(A)for(B) with(C) by(D)from4 【C4 】(
8、A)sound(B) partial(C) due(D)random5 【C5 】(A)users(B) owners(C) masters(D)executives6 【C6 】(A)affords(B) affiliates(C) funds(D)grants7 【C7 】(A)solemn(B) sober(C) unique(D)universal8 【C8 】(A)perspective(B) permission(C) conformity(D)consensus9 【C9 】(A)except(B) besides(C) beyond(D)despite10 【C10 】(A)a
9、bsolute(B) alternative(C) original(D)orthodox11 【C11 】(A)presume(B) stimulate(C) nominate(D)distribute12 【C12 】(A)range(B) length(C) scale(D)extent13 【C13 】(A)plus(B) versus(C) via(D)until14 【C14 】(A)distract(B) differ(C) distinguish(D)disconnect15 【C15 】(A)or(B) but(C) so(D)whereas16 【C16 】(A)ident
10、ical(B) analogical(C) literal(D)parallel17 【C17 】(A)ambiguity(B) utility(C) popularity(D)proximity18 【C18 】(A)From(B) Over(C) Before(D)Upon19 【C19 】(A)recurred(B) renewed(C) recalled(D)recovered20 【C20 】(A)long(B) soon(C) far(D)well20 Americas most popular newspaper website today announced that the
11、era of free online journalism is drawing to a close. The New York Times has become the biggest publisher yet to【C1】_ plans for a pay wall around its digital offering, 【C2】 _ the accepted practice that internet users will not pay for news.Struggling 【C3 】_an evaporation of advertising and a downward
12、drift in street corner sales, The New York Times【C4 】_to introduce a “metered“ model at the beginning of 2011. Readers will be required to pay when they have【C5】_a set number of its online articles per month.The decision puts the 159-year-old newspaper【C6】_the charging side of an increasingly wide c
13、hasm in the media industry. But others, including The Guardian, have said they will not【C7 】_internet readers, and certain papers, 【C8】 _Londons Evening Standard, have gone further in abandoning readership revenue by making their print editions【C9】_.The New York Times publisher, Arthur Sulzberger, 【
14、C10】_that the move is a gamble: “This is a【C11】_, to a certain degree, in where we think the web is going.“Boasting a print【C12 】_ of 995,000 on weekdays and 1.4 million on Sundays, The New York Times is the third bestselling American newspaper, 【C13】_The Wall Street Journal and USA Today. 【C14 】_mo
15、st U.S. papers focus on a single city, The New York Times is among the few that can【C15】_ national scope as well as 16 bureaus in the New York area, it has 11 offices around the U.S. and 【C16 】_26 bureaus elsewhere in the world.But【 C17】 _many in the publishing industry, the paper is in the grip of
16、a【C18】_ financial crisis. Its parent company, the New York Times Company, has 15 papers, but 【C19】 _a loss of $70 million in the nine months to September and recently accepted a $250 million【C20 】_from a Mexican billionaire, Carlos Slim, to strengthen its balance sheet.21 【C1 】(A)set in(B) set out(C
17、) carry over(D)carry away22 【C2 】(A)abusing(B) deducting(C) developing(D)abandoning23 【C3 】(A)with(B) beside(C) along(D)by24 【C4 】(A)engages(B) intends(C) deliberates(D)signifies25 【C5 】(A)exceeded(B) multiplied(C) assumed(D)revealed26 【C6 】(A)on(B) of(C) over(D)up27 【C7 】(A)cost(B) consume(C) expen
18、d(D)charge28 【C8 】(A)as for(B) far from(C) such as(D)by far29 【C9 】(A)reliable(B) free(C) applicable(D)easy30 【C10 】(A)resisted(B) certified(C) acknowledged(D)appealed31 【C11 】(A)net(B) kit(C) bet(D)pit32 【C12 】(A)evaluation(B) expansion(C) circulation(D)dimension33 【C13 】(A)behind(B) against(C) bef
19、ore(D)within34 【C14 】(A)If(B) While(C) Hence(D)Because35 【C15 】(A)ascend(B) announce(C) lengthen(D)claim36 【C16 】(A)contributes(B) disposes(C) maintains(D)encounters37 【C17 】(A)like(B) beyond(C) from(D)through38 【C18 】(A)heavy(B) crude(C) rough(D)serious39 【C19 】(A)targeted(B) suspended(C) suffered(
20、D)tolerated40 【C20 】(A)asset(B) bill(C) account(D)loan考研英语(完形填空)模拟试卷 139 答案与解析一、Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D. (10 points) 【知识模块】 完形填空1 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 考查动词辨析,根据原文可知此处说的是知识产权的来源,因此Cresults 和空格后的介词 fro
21、m 构成合理搭配,意思是 “源于”,符合上下文意思,为正确选项。retrieve 意为“重新得到,取回,收回;挽回;检索”;deviate(from),意为“背离,偏离 ”;depart(from)意为“离开,出发;背离,偏离”,均不符合题意。【知识模块】 完形填空2 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 考查名词辨析。根据下文第四段中对商标和“服务标(service mark)”的相关解释,可知此处应该填入 Aservices,其意思是 “服务,劳务,业务”。reserve 意为 “储备( 物);保留;自然保护区”;assumption 意为“假定,臆测;担任,承担”;motion 意为“运动;手势
22、;提议”,均不符合文章意思。【知识模块】 完形填空3 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 考查介词搭配。注意空格前面的动词是 protect,与介词 from 搭配使用,意思是“保护免受免遭”。故正确答案为 D。for 通常表示“对象,目的,功能,原因等”;with 通常表示“方式,工具,环境等 ”;by 可表示“时间,空间,路径,方式等”,均不符合题意。【知识模块】 完形填空4 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 考查形容词辨析。根据文章意思,盗用知识产权就是不付给产权所有人应该得到的赔偿,因此本空应该选择 Cdue,与后面的名词 compensation 合理地搭配在一起,意为“应给的应得的赔偿”。s
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