KS X ISO 24613-2009 Language resource management－ Lexical markup framework(LMF)《语言资源管理 词汇标记结构(LMF)》.pdf

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1、 KSKSKSKS KSKSKSK KSKSKS KSKSK KSKS KSK KS KS X ISO 24613 KS X ISO 24613 :2009 2009 12 28 http:/www.kats.go.krKS X ISO 24613:2009 : e- ( ) ( ) () ( ) ( ) : () ( ) ( ) : (http:/www.standard.go.kr) ： ：2009 12 28 2009-0917 ： e- ：e- ( 02-509-7262) (http:/www.kats.go.kr). 10 5 , . KS X ISO 24613:2009 i .

2、 iii 1 1 2 1 3 .1 4 LMF 7 4.1 .7 4.2 7 4.3 7 4.4 ISO 12620 (DCR).7 4.5 (UML).7 5 LMF .7 5.1 .7 5.2 LMF .8 5.3 LMF .11 5.4 LMF .11 5.5 LMF 12 A() .14 A.1 .14 A.2 14 A.3 .14 B() .16 B.1 .16 B.2 .16 B.3 .16 C() .22 C.1 22 C.2 MRD .22 D() .24 D.1 MRD .24 E() NLP .25 E.1 .25 E.2 25 E.3 .26 F() NLP .28 F.

3、1 .28 F.2 .28 G() NLP .31 G.1 .31 G.2 31 KS X ISO 24613:2009 ii G.3 .31 G.4 .32 H() NLP .34 I() NLP 41 I.1 .41 I.2 .41 I.3 41 I.4 .41 I.5 43 J() NLP 45 J.1 .45 J.2 .46 K() NLP .48 K.1 .48 K.2 48 K.3 Morphological Pattern .49 L() NLP .52 L.1 .52 L.2 .52 L.3 .53 M() NLP (MWE) 65 M.1 .65 M.2 MWE .65 M.

4、3 65 M.4 MWE 66 N() NLP 67 N.1 .67 N.2 .67 O() 69 O.1 .69 O.2 69 O.3 .69 P() .71 P.1 .71 P.2 71 Q() (TMF) 73 Q.1 .73 Q.2 .73 R() LMF DTD.74 R.1 .74 R.2 LMF DTD 74 80 KS X ISO 24613:2009 iii (standard, .) (KS) (IS) 2008 1 ISO 24613, Language resource managementLexical markup framework(LMF) . , , . KS

5、 X ISO 24613：2009 . A() B() C() D() E() NLP F() NLP G() NLP H() NLP I() NLP J() NLP K() NLP L() NLP M() NLP (MWE) N() NLP O() P() Q() (TMF) R() LMF DTD . , , . , , . KS X ISO 24613:2009 Language resource management Lexical markup framework(LMF) 1 (LMF) . LMF 1) . . . 2 . . ( ) . KS X ISO 10871, 1： I

6、SO 639(all parts), Codes for the representation of names of languages ISO 10872, Terminology workVocabularyPart 2：Computer applications ISO 12620, Terminology and other content and language resourcesData categoriesSpecification of data categories and management of a Data Category Registry for langua

7、ge resources 2)ISO 15924, Information and documentationCode for the representation of names of scripts 3 KS X ISO 10871, ISO 10872 . 3)3.1 (3.25) (3.16) (3.14) 3.2 (3.43) 1) LMF Genelex 9 , EAGLES (ISLE, International Standards for Language Engineering) 5 ISLE (MILE, Multilingual ISLE Lexical Entry)

8、 6 . 2) (ISO 12620:1999 ) 3) “”, “”, “”, “”, “”, “” “ ” . KS X ISO 24613:2009 2 ( ) () ( ) . . 3.3 (3.14) (3.20), (3.5), (3.12) (3.9) (3.8) ( ), ( ), ( ) ( ) . 3.4 (3.3) (3.24) (3.40) 3.5 (3.6) 3.6 (3.25) (3.7) (3.47) 3.7 (3.25) (3.47) (3.31) , , 16 . .3.8 (3.31) 3.9 (3.14) (3.37) (3.25) . 3.10 (3.3

9、7) (3.25) 3.11 (3.9) (3.14) KS X ISO 24613:2009 3 3.12 (3.40) (3.4) (3.25) (3.14) nation nationalize nationalization denationalization . 3.13 (3.12) (3.14) 3.14 (3.31) 3.15 (3.31) boy 3.16 (3.6) (3.25) 3.17 (3.14) (3.19), (3.6), (3.11) (3.13) / / . (ISO 12620 .) 3.18 , , , 3.19 (3.25) (3.21) (3.47)

10、3.20 (3.19) 3.21 (3.25) (3.47) KS X ISO 24613:2009 4 (3.14) (3.31) , , , 16 . 3.22 3.23 (3.31) (3.15) . 3.24 (3.25) (3.14) / / / /, / / /, / /. / / . , 3 . 3.25 (3.14) 3.26 (3.25) (3.14), 3.27 (3.28) 3.28 (3.26) . 3.29 MRD (3.27) KS X ISO 24613:2009 5 MRD “ ” . 3.30 (3.25) (3.26) , / (3.27) 3.31 (3.

11、18) (3.38) boys boy s . 3.32 (3.20), (3.5), (3.9) (3.12) (3.25) / . ( sing ring) . 3.33 (3.14) 3.34 MWE (3.25) MWE , . MWE . MWE . “To kick the bucket” “ ” “ ” . 3.35 NLP 3.36 (3.25) , , (International Phonetic Alphabet) . , . KS X ISO 24613:2009 6 3.37 (3.25) , , , , . 3.38 3.39 (3.14) KS X ISO/IEC

12、 10646：2005, 4.37 . ISO 15924 . , , 3.40 (3.25) (3.14) (3.20), (3.5), (3.9) (3.12) (3.31) 3.41 (3.43) (3.25) 3.42 (3.25) take an exam give an exam. , take give , . 3.43 ( ) () ( ) . KS X ISO 24613:2009 7 3.44 (3.14) 3.45 (3.14) 3.46 (3.25) (3.14) 3.47 (3.25) (3.14) 4 LMF 4.1 LMF . 4.2 LMF ISO 639 .

13、ISO 639 . IETF Best Common Practices(BCP) 47, Tags for the Identification of Languages 1 . 4.3 ISO 15924 . 4.4 ISO 12620 (DCR) LMF www.isocat.org ISO 12620 (DCR) . 4.5 (UML) LMF (OMG) 2 UML . LMF UML . 5 LMF 5.1 KS X ISO 24613:2009 8 LMF UML , UML - ISO 12620 . UML . LMF UML , . LMF (5.2) . LMF ( )

14、. LMF (5.4) (DCS) . 5.2 LMF LMF LMF ( 1 ). 5.2.1 Lexical Resource Lexical Resource . Lexical Resource . Lexical Resource . 5.2.2 Global Information Global Information . Global Information Lexical Resource Global Information . Global Information . Global Information . / / Lexical Resource . Global In

15、formation . / / Lexical Resource . / / Lexical Resource . Global Information . KS X ISO 24613:2009 9 1 LMF 5.2.3 Lexicon Lexicon . Lexicon . Lexicon . 5.2.4 Lexical Entry Lexical Entry . Lexical Entry Form Sense . Lexical Entry . Lexical Entry 1 0 . Lexical Entry . 5.2.5 Form Form , . Form Form ( ,

16、, ) KS X ISO 24613:2009 10 . Form . 5.2.6 Form Representation Form Representation Form . Form Representation Form , - . 5.2.7 Representation Representation , - . Representation . 5.2.8 Sense Sense . Sense . Sense . 5.2.9 Definition Definition . Lexical Entry . Sense 0 . Definition 0 Text Representat

17、ion . Lexical Entry / . abbess() Lexical Entry woman who is in charge of a convent( ) . 5.2.10 Statement Statement Definition . Definition 0 Statement . H WordNet . 5.2.11 Text Representation Text Representation Definition Statement . Text Representation , - . . Definition - Text Representation . KS

18、 X ISO 24613:2009 11 5.3 LMF LMF . . . UML UML . 2 . 2 LMF . LMF . . UML (DCS) LMF A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, M, N, O P . A, C, E, G, I, K, M O . . 5.4 LMF 5.4.1 LMF LMF UML UML NLP NLP NLP MWE NLP NLP MRDKS X ISO 24613:2009 12 . LMF . . . . 5.4.2 (DCR) (DCR) ISO 12620 . 18, 19 20 . LMF DCR . 5.4.3 (DCS) . DCS LMF