ETSI TR 103 343-2015 PowerLine Telecommunications (PLT) Powerline HDMI analysis for very short range link HD and UHD applications (V1 1 1)《电力线通信(PLT) 基于极短距离链路高清和超高清应用的高清多媒体接口电力线分.pdf

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1、 ETSI TR 103 343 V1.1.1 (2015-12) PowerLine Telecommunications (PLT); Powerline HDMIanalysis for very short range link HD and UHD applications TECHNICAL REPORT ETSI ETSI TR 103 343 V1.1.1 (2015-12) 2 Reference DTR/PLT-00044 Keywords powerline, video ETSI 650 Route des Lucioles F-06921 Sophia Antipol

2、is Cedex - FRANCE Tel.: +33 4 92 94 42 00 Fax: +33 4 93 65 47 16 Siret N 348 623 562 00017 - NAF 742 C Association but non lucratif enregistre la Sous-Prfecture de Grasse (06) N 7803/88 Important notice The present document can be downloaded from: http:/www.etsi.org/standards-search The present docu

3、ment may be made available in electronic versions and/or in print. The content of any electronic and/or print versions of the present document shall not be modified without the prior written authorization of ETSI. In case of any existing or perceived difference in contents between such versions and/

4、or in print, the only prevailing document is the print of the Portable Document Format (PDF) version kept on a specific network drive within ETSI Secretariat. Users of the present document should be aware that the document may be subject to revision or change of status. Information on the current st

5、atus of this and other ETSI documents is available at http:/portal.etsi.org/tb/status/status.asp If you find errors in the present document, please send your comment to one of the following services: https:/portal.etsi.org/People/CommiteeSupportStaff.aspx Copyright Notification No part may be reprod

6、uced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm except as authorized by written permission of ETSI. The content of the PDF version shall not be modified without the written authorization of ETSI. The copyright and the foregoing restriction

7、 extend to reproduction in all media. European Telecommunications Standards Institute 2015. All rights reserved. DECTTM, PLUGTESTSTM, UMTSTMand the ETSI logo are Trade Marks of ETSI registered for the benefit of its Members. 3GPPTM and LTE are Trade Marks of ETSI registered for the benefit of its Me

8、mbers and of the 3GPP Organizational Partners. GSM and the GSM logo are Trade Marks registered and owned by the GSM Association. ETSI ETSI TR 103 343 V1.1.1 (2015-12) 3 Contents Intellectual Property Rights 5g3Foreword . 5g3Modal verbs terminology 5g3Introduction 5g31 Scope 6g32 References 6g32.1 No

9、rmative references . 6g32.2 Informative references 6g33 Symbols and abbreviations . 8g33.2 Symbols 8g33.3 Abbreviations . 8g34 PLT HDMIbit rate targets . 9g34.1 Introduction 9g34.2 Targets for HD support . 10g34.3 Targets for UHD support 12g34.4 500 test links and bit rate 12g35 Use cases 14g35.1 In

10、troduction 14g35.2 Use case 1: Blu-ray digital television . 14g35.3 Use case 2: set-top box-digital television . 15g35.4 Use case 3: high resolution audio equipment links 16g35.5 Use case 4: video source-video projector . 17g35.6 Use case 5: video surveillance in Smart Cities . 17g35.7 Use case 6: h

11、ome theater system 18g36 Analysed schemes 19g36.1 Introduction 19g36.2 Tandem schemes 19g36.2.1 General 19g36.2.2 JPEG 2000+PLT on 2 MHz to 100 MHz 19g36.2.3 Dirac+PLT on 2 MHz to 100 MHz . 20g36.3 Joint schemes 22g36.3.1 General 22g36.3.2 SoftCast PLT on 2 MHz to 100 MHz . 22g36.4 Short summary of

12、clause 6 . 23g37 Results for HD videos 23g37.1 Introduction 23g37.2 Considered test sequences 23g37.2.1 General 23g37.2.2 Used quality metrics . 24g37.2.3 Results with homogeneous PLT per carrier SNRs 24g37.2.4 Results with more realistic PLT per carrier SNRs 26g37.2.5 Short summary of clause 7 and

13、related results in annex A . 28g38 Results for UHD videos . 28g38.1 Introduction 28g38.2 Considered test sequences 28g38.2.1 General 28g38.2.2 Results with homogeneous PLT per carrier SNRs 29g38.2.3 Results with more realistic PLT per carrier SNRs 31g38.2.4 Short summary of clause 8 and related resu

14、lts in annex A . 36g39 Tandem schemes optimization . 36g39.1 Introduction 36g3ETSI ETSI TR 103 343 V1.1.1 (2015-12) 4 9.2 Source encoder parameter optimization . 36g39.3 Source encoder resiliency to errors at the PLT level 39g39.4 Short summary for clause 9 42g310 Rate controller 42g310.1 Introducti

15、on 42g310.2 Model of the variation of the channel characteristics . 43g310.2.1 General 43g310.2.2 Permanent decrease of the PLT capacity 43g310.2.3 Temporary decrease of the PLT capacity due to impulsive noise . 43g310.3 Mitigating the effect of PLT capacity variations 44g310.3.1 General 44g310.3.2

16、Encoding rate adaptation 44g310.3.3 Layer filtering . 45g310.3.4 Determining the buffers size . 46g310.4 Illustration 48g310.4.1 General 48g310.4.2 Rate adaptation mechanism 48g310.4.3 Illustration of the layer filtering approach 50g310.5 Short summary of clause 10 . 53g311 Conclusions 53g3Annex A:

17、Additional results on HD and UHD video sequences . 54g3A.1 General . 54g3A.2 Additional results on HD sequences 54g3A.3 Additional results on UHD sequences 60g3Annex B: State of the art . 63g3Annex C: Bibliography 67g3History 68g3ETSI ETSI TR 103 343 V1.1.1 (2015-12) 5 Intellectual Property Rights I

18、PRs essential or potentially essential to the present document may have been declared to ETSI. The information pertaining to these essential IPRs, if any, is publicly available for ETSI members and non-members, and can be found in ETSI SR 000 314: “Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs); Essential, or

19、potentially Essential, IPRs notified to ETSI in respect of ETSI standards“, which is available from the ETSI Secretariat. Latest updates are available on the ETSI Web server (http:/ipr.etsi.org). Pursuant to the ETSI IPR Policy, no investigation, including IPR searches, has been carried out by ETSI.

20、 No guarantee can be given as to the existence of other IPRs not referenced in ETSI SR 000 314 (or the updates on the ETSI Web server) which are, or may be, or may become, essential to the present document. Foreword This Technical Report (TR) has been produced by ETSI Technical Committee Powerline T

21、elecommunications (PLT). Modal verbs terminology In the present document “shall“, “shall not“, “should“, “should not“, “may“, “need not“, “will“, “will not“, “can“ and “cannot“ are to be interpreted as described in clause 3.2 of the ETSI Drafting Rules (Verbal forms for the expression of provisions)

22、. “must“ and “must not“ are NOT allowed in ETSI deliverables except when used in direct citation. Introduction This Technical Report investigates how to transmit over the powerline medium HD and UHD contents that typically are exchanged through the HDMIcable between transmitter video sources like Bl

23、u-ray players or set-top boxes and receiver video sinks like video displays. The report also presents earlier findings. The scope of the Technical Report is providing the technical elements needed to establish a PHDMI specification. The report is structured as follows: in clause 4, the requirements

24、in terms of target bit rate to be fulfilled by a PHDMI technology are presented for different HD and UHD formats together with a set of PLT links used for testing purposes. It has to be underlined that the initial target for phase 1 was only HD. It was however estimated that the market is rapidly mo

25、ving towards UHD and it was hence decided to enlarge the scope to also cover UHD. In clause 5, some target use cases are described: these scenarios highlight the potential fields of application of a PHDMI technology. Clause 6 presents the schemes that have been scrutinized as potential PHDMI technol

26、ogies. Two of them are tandem schemes, i.e. systems that separate the channel encoding part from the source encoding part, they are based upon the serial concatenation of a compression encoder (based upon JPEG 2000 or Dirac) specifications and a OFDM power line modem operating in the 2 MHz to 100 MH

27、z band that is able to provide SISO-based or MIMO-based communication. Besides tandem scheme, a joint scheme relying on the SoftCast paradigm has been also considered: it accommodates joint source and channel encoding. These communication schemes have been tested on HD and UHD videos both on flat ch

28、annel with AWGN and on realistic PLT links (both SISO, MIMO 22 and MIMO 23): results are reported in terms of video quality metrics in clause 7 and clause 8. In particular, it is worth noticing that a realistic long video sequence was furnished by France Tlvision for this analysis. Clause 9 shows ho

29、w to optimize the source encoder parameters for the tandem schemes: an interesting point that it is also evaluated in this clause is the resiliency to errors at the PLT level, i.e. the investigation to see if it is possible to tolerate some errors at the PLT level without requiring retransmission of

30、 wrong packets. Clause 10 presents a scheme of a rate controller: it is the PHDMI component that manages the compression encoder rate as a function of eventual changes of the PLT rate during the video transmission. Transmit and receive buffer requirements are also put in evidence. Conclusion and fin

31、al recommendations are reported in clause 11 of the present document. NOTE: Blu-ray is an example of a suitable product available commercially. This information is given for the convenience of users of the present document and does not constitute an endorsement by ETSI of this product. ETSI ETSI TR

32、103 343 V1.1.1 (2015-12) 6 1 Scope The present document addresses Short Range Powerline modems for Very High Bit Rate links for both HDMI1.x and HDMI2.0 interfaces. 2 References 2.1 Normative references References are either specific (identified by date of publication and/or edition number or versio

33、n number) or non-specific. For specific references, only the cited version applies. For non-specific references, the latest version of the reference document (including any amendments) applies. Referenced documents which are not found to be publicly available in the expected location might be found

34、at http:/docbox.etsi.org/Reference. NOTE: While any hyperlinks included in this clause were valid at the time of publication, ETSI cannot guarantee their long term validity. The following referenced documents are necessary for the application of the present document. Not applicable. 2.2 Informative

35、references References are either specific (identified by date of publication and/or edition number or version number) or non-specific. For specific references, only the cited version applies. For non-specific references, the latest version of the reference document (including any amendments) applies

36、. NOTE: While any hyperlinks included in this clause were valid at the time of publication, ETSI cannot guarantee their long term validity. The following referenced documents are not necessary for the application of the present document but they assist the user with regard to a particular subject ar

37、ea. i.1 “High-Definition Multimedia Interface Specification Version 1.4b“, October 2011. i.2 Consumer Electronic Association: “A DTV profile for uncompressed high speed digital interfaces“, CEA-861-D, July 2006. i.3 ETSI TR 101 562-3: “PowerLine Telecommunications (PLT); MIMO PLT; Part 3: setup and

38、statistical results of MIMO PLT channel and noise measurements“. i.4 L. Yonge, J. Abad, K. Afkhamie, et al.: “An overview of the HomePlug AV2 technology“, Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering, volume 2013, Article ID 892628, 20 pages, 2013. Doi:10.1155/2013/892628. i.5 H. Chaouche, F. Gaut

39、hier, A. Zeddam, M. Tlich and M. Machmoum: “Time domain modeling of powerline impulsive noise at its source“, Journal of Electromagnetic Analysis and Applications, 3(9):9, 2011. i.6 J.A. Cortes, L. Diz, F.J. Caete, and J.J. Sanchez-Martinez: “Analysis of the indoor broadband power-line noise scenari

40、o“, IEEE Transactions on Electromagnetic Compatibility, 52(4):849-858, November 2010. i.7 V. Degardin, M. Lienard, A. Zeddam, F. Gauthier and P. Degauque: “Classification and characterization of impulsive noise on indoor powerline used for data communications“, IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electron

41、ics, 48(4):913-918, November 2002. i.8 D. Umehara, S. Hirata, S. Denno and Y. Morihiro: “Modeling of impulse noise for indoor broadband power line communications“, in Proc. International Symposium on Information Theory and its Applications, ISITA2006, 2006. ETSI ETSI TR 103 343 V1.1.1 (2015-12) 7 i.

42、9 D. Veronesi, R. Riva, P. Bisaglia, F. Osnato, K. Afkhamie, A. Nayagam, D. Rende and L. Yonge: “Characterization of in-home MIMO power line channels“, IEEE International Symposium on Power Line Communications and Its Applications (ISPLC), pp.42-47, April 2011. i.10 A. Tomasoni, R.Riva and S.Bellini

43、: “Spatial correlation analysis and model for in-home MIMO power line channels“, IEEE International Symposium on Power Line Communications and Its Applications (ISPLC), pp.286-291, 2012. i.11 D. Rende, A. Nayagam, K. Afkhamie, L. Yonge, R. Riva, D. Veronesi, F. Osnato and P. Bisaglia: “Noise correla

44、tion and its effect on capacity of inhome MIMO power line channels“, IEEE International Symposium on Power Line Communications and Its Applications (ISPLC), pp.60-65, 2011. i.12 M. Antonini, M. Barlaud, P. Mathieu and I. Daubechies: “Image coding using wavelet transform“, IEEE Transactions on Image

45、Processing, volume 1, pp.205-220, April 1992. i.13 J. Shapiro: “Embedded image coding using zerotrees of wavelet coefficients“, IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing, volume 41, pp. 3445-3462, December 1993. i.14 A. Said and W. Pearlman: “A new, fast, and efficient image codec based on set partitio

46、ning in hierarchical trees“, IEEE Transactions on Circuit and Systems for Video Technology, volume 6, pp.243-250, June 1996. i.15 N. Adami, A. Signoroni and R. Leonardi: “State-of-the-art and trends in scalable video compression with wavelet-based approaches“, IEEE Transactions on Circuit and System

47、s for Video Technology, volume 17, number 9, pp.1238-1255, 2007. i.16 I. Daubechies and W. Sweldens, “Factoring wavelet transforms into lifting steps“ Journal of Fourier Analysis and Applications, vol.4, no.3, pp.247-269, 1998. i.17 D. Taubman and A. Zakhor: “Multirate 3-d subband coding of video“,

48、IEEE Transactions on Image Processing, volume 3, pp.572-588, September 1994. i.18 J.-R. Ohm: “Three-dimensional subband coding with motion compensation“, IEEE Transactions on Image Processing, volume 3, pp.559-571, September 1994. i.19 S.-J. Choi and J. Woods: “Motion-compensated 3-D subband coding

49、of video“, IEEE Transactions on Image Processing, volume 8, pp.155-167, February 1999. i.20 B. Pesquet-Popescu and V. Bottreau: “Three-dimensional lifting schemes for motion compensated video compression“, IEEE International Conference on Acoustic, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP), volume 3, pp.1793-1796, 2001. i.21 S.-T. Hsiang and J. Woods: “Embedded image coding using zeroblocks of subband/wavelet coefficients and context modeling“, IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems, volume 3, pp.662-665, 200