ETSI ES 203 199-2015 Environmental Engineering (EE) Methodology for environmental Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) goods networks and s_1.pdf
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1、 ETSI ES 203 199 V1.3.1 (2015-02) Environmental Engineering (EE); Methodology for environmental Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) goods, networks and services ETSI STANDARD ETSI ETSI ES 203 199 V1.3.1 (2015-02) 2Reference RES/EE-EEPS14 Keywords LCA ETSI 65
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7、The copyright and the foregoing restriction extend to reproduction in all media. European Telecommunications Standards Institute 2015. All rights reserved. DECTTM, PLUGTESTSTM, UMTSTMand the ETSI logo are Trade Marks of ETSI registered for the benefit of its Members. 3GPPTM and LTE are Trade Marks o
8、f ETSI registered for the benefit of its Members and of the 3GPP Organizational Partners. GSM and the GSM logo are Trade Marks registered and owned by the GSM Association. ETSI ETSI ES 203 199 V1.3.1 (2015-02) 3Contents Intellectual Property Rights 7g3Foreword . 7g3Modal verbs terminology 7g3Introdu
9、ction 7g31 Scope 11g32 References 11g32.1 Normative references . 11g32.2 Informative references 12g33 Definitions and abbreviations . 13g33.1 Definitions 13g33.2 Abbreviations . 17g34 Void 20g3Part I: ICT life cycle assessment - framework and guidance . 20g35 General description. 20g35.1 General des
10、cription of an LCA . 20g35.2 Compliance to the present document 21g35.3 Comparisons of results . 22g35.4 Relationship between methodologies of LCAs for ICT goods, networks and services 22g36 Methodological framework 23g36.1 General requirements . 23g36.1.1 Life cycle stages . 23g36.1.2 The goods, ne
11、tworks and services Product System 24g36.1.2.1 ICT goods 24g36.1.2.2 ICT networks. 24g36.1.2.3 ICT services 25g36.1.3 Handling of software 25g36.1.3.1 General 25g36.1.3.2 Assessment of software . 26g36.1.4 Operating lifetime . 26g36.2 Goal and scope definition . 27g36.2.1 Goal and scope of the study
12、 27g36.2.2 Functional unit 28g36.2.2.1 General 28g36.2.2.2 ICT goods 29g36.2.2.3 ICT networks. 29g36.2.2.4 ICT services 30g36.2.3 System boundaries 30g36.2.3.1 General 30g36.2.3.2 The use of unit processes 33g36.2.3.3 ICT goods 33g36.2.3.3.1 General 33g36.2.3.3.2 Goods Raw materials acquisition 34g3
13、6.2.3.3.3 Production . 34g36.2.3.3.4 Use . 36g36.2.3.3.5 End-of-life treatment (EoLT) 37g36.2.3.4 ICT Networks 38g36.2.3.5 ICT Services 39g36.2.3.5.1 General 39g36.2.3.5.2 Eight items to consider 39g36.2.4 Cut-off rules 41g36.2.5 Data quality requirements . 42g3ETSI ETSI ES 203 199 V1.3.1 (2015-02)
14、46.2.5.1 General 42g36.2.5.2 Specific requirements on data and data sources 43g36.3 Life cycle inventory (LCI) 45g36.3.1 Data collection 45g36.3.1.1 General 45g36.3.1.2 ICT goods 45g36.3.1.2.1 Use stage energy consumption of ICT goods 46g36.3.1.2.2 ICT goods data for other life cycle stages . 46g36.
15、3.1.2.3 Energy mixes . 46g36.3.1.2.4 Handling of LCI results for electricity and energy 46g36.3.1.3 ICT networks. 47g36.3.1.4 ICT services 47g36.3.2 Data calculation 47g36.3.2.1 General 47g36.3.2.2 ICT goods 47g36.3.2.3 ICT networks. 48g36.3.2.4 ICT services 49g36.3.3 Allocation procedure/Allocation
16、 of data . 49g36.3.3.1 General 49g36.3.3.2 Allocation rules for generic processes. 49g36.3.3.3 Allocation rules for allocation of support activities between projects/product systems 50g36.3.3.4 Allocation rules for facility data 50g36.3.3.5 Allocation rules for transports . 50g36.3.3.6 Allocation ru
17、les for recycling 50g36.3.3.7 ICT goods 50g36.3.3.8 ICT networks. 51g36.3.3.9 ICT services 51g37 Life cycle impact assessment (LCIA) 52g37.1 Impact categories 52g38 Life cycle interpretation . 56g38.1 General . 56g38.2 Uncertainty analysis . 56g38.3 Sensitivity analysis . 56g39 Reporting 56g39.1 Gen
18、eral . 56g39.2 ICT goods . 58g39.2.1 Total results 58g39.2.2 System boundaries 60g39.2.2.1 Life cycle stages, unit processes and generic processes 60g39.2.2.2 Raw material acquisition . 60g39.2.2.3 Production . 61g39.2.2.3.1 Parts production . 61g39.2.2.4 Use 61g39.2.2.4.1 ICT goods use 61g39.2.2.4.
19、2 Support goods use 61g39.2.2.5 EoLT . 61g39.2.3 LCI results 61g39.3 ICT Network 61g39.3.1 Total results 62g39.4 ICT services 64g39.4.1 Total results 65g310 Critical review 67g3Part II: Comparative analysis/LCA between ICT and reference product system (baseline scenario): framework and guidance 68g3
20、11 General description of comparative analysis 68g311.1 Need for comparative analysis . 68g311.2 Target systems for comparative analysis 69g311.3 Principles of comparisons between systems (comparative analysis) 69g3ETSI ETSI ES 203 199 V1.3.1 (2015-02) 511.3.1 First case: comparison between a refere
21、nce product system and an ICT service . 69g311.3.2 Second case: comparison between two ICT goods or two ICT networks or two ICT services 70g311.3.3 Common principles . 70g311.4 Procedures of comparisons between systems (comparative analysis) 70g312 Methodological framework of comparative analysis .
22、71g312.1 General requirements . 71g312.2 Goal and scope definition . 71g312.2.1 Functional unit 71g312.2.2 System boundaries 71g312.2.3 Cut-off 72g312.2.3.1 General 72g312.2.3.2 Identification of life cycle stages and items important for comparison . 72g312.2.4 Allocation . 72g312.2.5 Data quality r
23、equirements . 72g312.3 Life cycle inventory 72g312.4 Life cycle impact assessment . 72g312.5 Life cycle interpretation . 72g312.5.1 General 72g312.5.2 Sensitivity analysis . 73g312.5.3 Uncertainty analysis 73g313 Reporting 74g314 Critical review 75g3Annex A (normative): Details regarding the handlin
24、g of software . 76g3Annex B (normative): Modelling of unit processes . 78g3Annex C (normative): Support activities . 80g3Annex D (normative): Generic processes . 81g3Annex E (normative): Part types of ICT goods . 83g3Annex F (normative): EoLT processes 86g3Annex G (normative): Elementary flows (emis
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