ETSI EN 303 316-2018 Broadband Direct Air-to-Ground Communications Equipment operating in the 1 900 MHz to 1 920 MHz and 5 855 MHz to 5 875 MHz frequency bands Beamforming antennas.pdf

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1、 ETSI EN 303 316 V1.2.1 (2018-04) Broadband Direct Air-to-Ground Communications; Equipment operating in the 1 900 MHz to 1 920 MHz and 5 855 MHz to 5 875 MHz frequency bands; Beamforming antennas; Harmonised Standard for access to radio spectrum HARMONISED EUROPEAN STANDARD ETSI ETSI EN 303 316 V1.2

2、.1 (2018-04) 2 Reference REN/BRAN-230017 Keywords aeronautical, broadband, mobile, network, radio ETSI 650 Route des Lucioles F-06921 Sophia Antipolis Cedex - FRANCE Tel.: +33 4 92 94 42 00 Fax: +33 4 93 65 47 16 Siret N 348 623 562 00017 - NAF 742 C Association but non lucratif enregistre la Sous-P

3、rfecture de Grasse (06) N 7803/88 Important notice The present document can be downloaded from: http:/www.etsi.org/standards-search The present document may be made available in electronic versions and/or in print. The content of any electronic and/or print versions of the present document shall not

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7、ermission of ETSI. The content of the PDF version shall not be modified without the written authorization of ETSI. The copyright and the foregoing restriction extend to reproduction in all media. ETSI 2018. All rights reserved. DECTTM, PLUGTESTSTM, UMTSTMand the ETSI logo are trademarks of ETSI regi

8、stered for the benefit of its Members. 3GPPTM and LTE are trademarks of ETSI registered for the benefit of its Members and of the 3GPP Organizational Partners. oneM2M logo is protected for the benefit of its Members. GSM and the GSM logo are trademarks registered and owned by the GSM Association. ET

9、SI ETSI EN 303 316 V1.2.1 (2018-04) 3 Contents Intellectual Property Rights 6g3Foreword . 6g3Modal verbs terminology 7g3Executive summary 7g3Introduction 7g31 Scope 8g32 References 8g32.1 Normative references . 8g32.2 Informative references 8g33 Definitions, symbols and abbreviations . 9g33.1 Defini

10、tions 9g33.2 Symbols 9g33.3 Abbreviations . 9g34 Technical requirements specifications . 10g34.1 General . 10g34.1.1 Environmental profile . 10g34.1.2 General System Characteristics 10g34.1.3 Additional requirement for the Aircraft Station 11g34.2 Conformance requirements 11g34.2.1 General 11g34.2.2

11、 Transmitter EIRP Spectral Density . 11g34.2.2.1 Definition 11g34.2.2.2 Limits 11g34.2.2.2.1 For operation in the 1 900 MHz to 1 920 MHz frequency band 11g34.2.2.2.2 For operation in the 5 850 MHz to 5 875 MHz frequency band 11g34.2.2.3 Conformance . 13g34.2.3 Designation of Centre Frequency . 13g34

12、.2.4 Out-of-band EIRP Spectral Density 13g34.2.4.1 Definition 13g34.2.4.2 Limits 13g34.2.4.2.1 For operation in the 1 900 MHz to 1 920 MHz frequency band 13g34.2.4.2.2 For operation in the 5 855 MHz to 5 875 MHz band. 14g34.2.4.3 Conformance . 14g34.2.5 Spurious emissions . 14g34.2.5.1 Definition 14

13、g34.2.5.2 Limits 14g34.2.5.3 Conformance . 14g34.2.6 Cessation of emissions 14g34.2.6.1 Definition 14g34.2.6.2 Limits 15g34.2.6.3 Conformance . 15g34.2.7 Receiver parameters 15g34.2.7.1 Receiver sensitivity . 15g34.2.7.1.1 Definition. 15g34.2.7.1.2 Limits 15g34.2.7.1.3 Conformance . 15g34.2.7.2 Rece

14、iver adjacent channel selectivity 15g34.2.7.2.1 Definition. 15g34.2.7.2.2 Limit 15g34.2.7.2.3 Conformance . 15g34.2.7.3 Receiver Blocking . 15g34.2.7.3.1 Definition. 15g34.2.7.3.2 Limits 16g3ETSI ETSI EN 303 316 V1.2.1 (2018-04) 4 4.2.7.3.3 Conformance . 16g34.2.7.4 Detect and Avoid capability 16g34

15、.2.7.4.1 Definition. 16g34.2.7.4.2 Limits 16g34.2.7.4.3 Conformance . 16g35 Testing for compliance with technical requirements 17g35.1 Environmental conditions for testing . 17g35.2 Interpretation of the measurement results 17g35.3 Test Methods 17g35.3.1 General considerations 17g35.3.2 EIRP Measure

16、ments . 18g35.3.2.1 Common test conditions for radiated power measurements 18g35.3.2.2 Transmitter EIRP spectral density . 19g35.3.2.2.1 Ground Station measurement 19g35.3.2.2.2 Aircraft Station measurement 20g35.3.2.3 Out-of-band EIRP spectral density . 22g35.3.2.3.1 Tests required for 1 900 MHz to

17、 1 920 MHz band only 22g35.3.2.3.2 Tests required for 5 855 MHz to 5 875 MHz band only 24g35.3.3 Transmitter spurious emissions . 25g35.3.3.1 Initial conditions . 25g35.3.3.2 Procedure 25g35.3.3.3 Test requirement . 25g35.3.4 Cessation of emissions 25g35.3.4.1 Minimum operational altitude . 25g35.3.

18、4.1.1 Test conditions 25g35.3.4.1.2 Test method . 25g35.3.4.2 Minimum operational elevation angle . 25g35.3.4.2.1 Test conditions 25g35.3.4.2.2 Test method . 26g35.3.5 Receiver sensitivity . 26g35.3.5.1 Test conditions 26g35.3.5.2 Test Method 26g35.3.6 Receiver Adjacent channel selectivity 26g35.3.6

19、.1 Test conditions 26g35.3.6.2 Test method . 26g35.3.6.3 Test requirement . 26g35.3.7 Receiver Blocking 26g35.3.7.1 Test Conditions . 26g35.3.7.2 Test method . 26g35.3.7.3 Test requirement . 27g35.3.8 Aircraft Station Detect and Avoid capability 27g35.3.8.0 Applicability 27g35.3.8.1 Test conditions

20、27g35.3.8.2 Test method . 27g35.3.8.2.1 Detection level . 27g35.3.8.2.2 Reduced transmit EIRP density . 28g35.3.8.2.3 DAA reaction time 28g35.3.8.2.4 Test requirement 28g3Annex A (informative): Relationship between the present document and the essential requirements of Directive 2014/53/EU . 29g3Ann

21、ex B (normative): Test specification 30g3B.1 Normal test environment 30g3B.2 RF Bandwidth 30g3B.3 Test Configurations 30g3B.3.1 Transmitter spurious Emissions . 30g3B.3.2 Receiver ACS and Blocking . 31g3ETSI ETSI EN 303 316 V1.2.1 (2018-04) 5 Annex C (normative): Geographical Data . 32g3C.1 Height a

22、bove Ground . 32g3Annex D (informative): Bibliography . 33g3Annex E (informative): Change history . 34g3History 35g3ETSI ETSI EN 303 316 V1.2.1 (2018-04) 6 Intellectual Property Rights Essential patents IPRs essential or potentially essential to normative deliverables may have been declared to ETSI.

23、 The information pertaining to these essential IPRs, if any, is publicly available for ETSI members and non-members, and can be found in ETSI SR 000 314: “Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs); Essential, or potentially Essential, IPRs notified to ETSI in respect of ETSI standards“, which is available

24、 from the ETSI Secretariat. Latest updates are available on the ETSI Web server (https:/ipr.etsi.org/). Pursuant to the ETSI IPR Policy, no investigation, including IPR searches, has been carried out by ETSI. No guarantee can be given as to the existence of other IPRs not referenced in ETSI SR 000 3

25、14 (or the updates on the ETSI Web server) which are, or may be, or may become, essential to the present document. Trademarks The present document may include trademarks and/or tradenames which are asserted and/or registered by their owners. ETSI claims no ownership of these except for any which are

26、 indicated as being the property of ETSI, and conveys no right to use or reproduce any trademark and/or tradename. Mention of those trademarks in the present document does not constitute an endorsement by ETSI of products, services or organizations associated with those trademarks. Foreword This Har

27、monised European Standard (EN) has been produced by ETSI Technical Committee Broadband Radio Access Networks (BRAN). The present document has been prepared under the Commissions standardisation request C(2015) 5376 final i.9 to provide one voluntary means of conforming to the essential requirements

28、of Directive 2014/53/EU on the harmonisation of the laws of the Member States relating to the making available on the market of radio equipment and repealing Directive 1999/5/EC i.5. Once the present document is cited in the Official Journal of the European Union under that Directive, compliance wit

29、h the normative clauses of the present document given in table A.1 confers, within the limits of the scope of the present document, a presumption of conformity with the corresponding essential requirements of that Directive, and associated EFTA regulations. The technical requirements in the present

30、document reflect, in part, the results of studies undertaken within the CEPT on compatibility between broadband direct air-to-ground systems and other applications operating within, or adjacent to, the frequency bands which are designated for BDA2GC operations. These studies are described in ECC Rep

31、ort 209 i.1 (for the 1 900 MHz to 1 920 MHz band) and ECC Report 210 i.2 (for the 5 855 MHz to 5 875 MHz band). The resulting technical and operational requirements to be applied to BDA2GC systems in the 1 900 MHz to 1 920 MHz band and the 5 855 MHz to 5 875 MHz band are contained within ECC Decisio

32、n(15)02 i.3 and ECC Decision(15)03 i.4 respectively. National transposition dates Date of adoption of this EN: 8 February 2018 Date of latest announcement of this EN (doa): 31 May 2018 Date of latest publication of new National Standard or endorsement of this EN (dop/e): 30 November 2018 Date of wit

33、hdrawal of any conflicting National Standard (dow): 30 November 2019 ETSI ETSI EN 303 316 V1.2.1 (2018-04) 7 Modal verbs terminology In the present document “shall“, “shall not“, “should“, “should not“, “may“, “need not“, “will“, “will not“, “can“ and “cannot“ are to be interpreted as described in c

34、lause 3.2 of the ETSI Drafting Rules (Verbal forms for the expression of provisions). “must“ and “must not“ are NOT allowed in ETSI deliverables except when used in direct citation. Executive summary The present document addresses the Broadband Direct Air to Ground Communications system based on the

35、 System Reference Document ETSI TR 101 599 i.10. ETSI TR 101 599 i.10 was used by the ECC, in conjunction with other contributions, to develop technology neutral ECC Decisions on the allocation of European spectrum in the frequency bands 1 900 MHz to 1 920 MHz and 5 855 MHz to 5 875 MHz. The technic

36、al requirements in the present document reflect, in part, the results of studies undertaken within the CEPT on compatibility between broadband direct air-to-ground systems and other applications operating within, or adjacent to, the frequency bands that are designated for BDA2GC operations. Introduc

37、tion The present document has been developed in accordance with the guidelines contained in ETSI EG 203 336 i.6. ETSI ETSI EN 303 316 V1.2.1 (2018-04) 8 1 Scope The present document specifies technical characteristics and methods of measurements for radio equipment at the Ground Station and Aircraft

38、 Station for Broadband Direct Air-to-Ground communications systems employing beamforming antennas. These radio equipment types are capable of operating in all or any part of the frequency bands given in table 1. Table 1: Radiocommunications service frequency bands Radiocommunications service frequen

39、cy bands Transmit 1 1 900 MHz to 1 920 MHz Receive 1 1 900 MHz to 1 920 MHz Transmit 2 5 855 MHz to 5 875 MHz Receive 2 5 855 MHz to 5 875 MHz NOTE: The relationship between the present document and essential requirements of article 3.2 of Directive 2014/53/EU i.5 is given in annex A. 2 References 2

40、.1 Normative references References are specific, identified by date of publication and/or edition number or version number. Only the cited version applies. Referenced documents which are not found to be publicly available in the expected location might be found at https:/docbox.etsi.org/Reference. N

41、OTE: While any hyperlinks included in this clause were valid at the time of publication, ETSI cannot guarantee their long term validity. The following referenced documents are necessary for the application of the present document. 1 NIMA Technical Report TR8350.2 (1984, including amendment 1 of 03 J

42、anuary 2000 and amendment 2 of 23 June 2004): “Department of Defense World Geodetic System 1984. Its Definition and Relationships with Local Geodetic Systems“. 2 ETSI EN 302 502 (V2.1.1) (03-2017): “Wireless Access Systems (WAS); 5,8 GHz fixed broadband data transmitting systems; Harmonised Standard

43、 for access to radio spectrum“. 2.2 Informative references References are either specific (identified by date of publication and/or edition number or version number) or non-specific. For specific references, only the cited version applies. For non-specific references, the latest version of the refer

44、enced document (including any amendments) applies. NOTE: While any hyperlinks included in this clause were valid at the time of publication, ETSI cannot guarantee their long term validity. The following referenced documents are not necessary for the application of the present document but they assis

45、t the user with regard to a particular subject area. i.1 ECC Report 209: “Compatibility/sharing studies related to Broadband Direct-Air-to-Ground Communications (DA2GC) in the frequency bands 1900-1920 MHz / 2010-2025 MHz and services/applications in the adjacent bands“. ETSI ETSI EN 303 316 V1.2.1

46、(2018-04) 9 i.2 ECC Report 210: “Compatibility/sharing studies related to Broadband Direct-Air-to-Ground Communications (DA2GC) in the frequency bands 5855-5875 MHz, 2400-2483.5 MHz and 3400 - 3600 MHz“. i.3 ECC Decision (15)02: “The harmonised use of broadband Direct Air-to-Ground Communications (D

47、A2GC) systems in the frequency band 1900-1920 MHz“. i.4 ECC Decision (15)03: “The harmonised use of broadband Direct Air-to-Ground Communications (DA2GC) systems in the frequency band 5855-5875 MHz“. i.5 Directive 2014/53/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 16 April 2014 on the harmo

48、nisation of the laws of the Member States relating to the making available on the market of radio equipment and repealing Directive 1999/5/EC. i.6 ETSI EG 203 336: “Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM); Guide for the selection of technical parameters for the production of H

49、armonised Standards covering article 3.1(b) and article 3.2 of Directive 2014/53/EU“. i.7 ETSI TR 100 028 (V1.4.1) (all parts): “Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM); Uncertainties in the measurement of mobile radio equipment characteristics“. i.8 ETSI TR 100 028-2 (V1.4.1): “ Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM); Uncertainties in the measurement of mobile radio equipment characteristics; Part 2“. i.9 Commission Implementing Decision C(2015) 5376 final of 4.8.2015 on a standardisati