EN ISO 3040-2012 6250 Geometrical product specifications (GPS) - Dimensioning and tolerancing - Cones《几何产品规范(GPS) 尺寸和公差 锥体》.pdf

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1、BS EN ISOICS 01.100.20NO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBRITISH STANDARDGeometrical productspecifications (GPS) Dimensioning andtolerancing Cones3040:2012Copyright European Committee for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CENNot for ResaleNo reprod

2、uction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-National forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN ISO 3040:2012. It is identical to ISO 3040:2009 and it supersedes BS ISO 3040:2009 which is withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical C

3、ommittee TDW/4, Technical Product Realization.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application.Compliance with a

4、 British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations.BS EN ISO 3040:2012This British Standardwas published under theauthority of the StandardsPolicy and StrategyCommittee on 28 February2010. The British Standards Institution 2012. Published by BSI Standards Limited 2012.Amendments/corrige

5、nda issued since publicationDate Comments 30 April 2012 This corrigendum renumbers BS ISO 3040:2009 as BS EN ISO 3040:2012ISBN 978 0 580 75826 3Copyright European Committee for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CENNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license

6、 from IHS-,-,-EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN ISO 3040 March 2012 ICS 01.100.20 English Version Geometrical product specifications (GPS) - Dimensioning and tolerancing - Cones (ISO 3040:2009) Spcification gomtrique des produits (GPS) - Cotation et tolrancement - Cnes (ISO 3040:2

7、009) Geometrische Produktspezifikation (GPS) - Maeintragung und Toleranzfestlegung - Kegel (ISO 3040:2009) This European Standard was approved by CEN on 19 February 2012. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European

8、 Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (E

9、nglish, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgiu

10、m, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEA

11、N COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2012 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN ISO 3040:2012: ECopyright Europ

12、ean Committee for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CENNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-Foreword The text of ISO 3040:2009 has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 213 “Dimensional and geometrical product specifications and ve

13、rification” of the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) and has been taken over as EN ISO 3040:2012 by Technical Committee CEN/TC 290 “Dimensional and geometrical product specification and verification” the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR. This European Standard shall be given

14、the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by September 2012, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by September 2012. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document ma

15、y be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria

16、, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United King

17、dom. Endorsement notice The text of ISO 3040:2009 has been approved by CEN as a EN ISO 3040:2012 without any modification. BS EN ISO 3040:2012 EN ISO 3040:2012 (E) ISO 2012Copyright European Committee for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CENNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networki

18、ng permitted without license from IHS-,-,-iiiContents Page Foreword iv Introduction.v 1 Scope1 2 Normative references1 3 Terms and definitions .1 4 Graphical symbol for a cone 2 5 Dimensioning of cones.2 5.1 Characteristics of cones.2 5.2 Indication of rate of taper on drawings.4 5.3 Standardized se

19、ries of cones.4 6 Tolerancing of cones 5 6.1 General .5 6.2 Tolerancing of cone, cone angle specified.5 6.3 Tolerancing of cone; rate of taper specified.6 6.4 Tolerancing zone of cone simultaneously defining the axial location of the cone7 6.5 Tolerancing of cone relative to a datum system (simultan

20、eously defining coaxiality) .8 Annex A (informative) Former practice Tolerancing of cone separate from the tolerance of the axial location of the cone9 Annex B (informative) Relation to the GPS matrix model.10 Bibliography11 BS EN ISO 3040:2012 EN ISO 3040:2012 (E) ISO 2012Copyright European Committ

21、ee for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CENNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-iv Foreword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of

22、 preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental

23、, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. The main

24、task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote. Atten

25、tion is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. ISO 3040 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 213, Dimensional and geometrical product specification

26、s and verification. This third edition cancels and replaces the second edition (ISO 3040:1990), which has been technically revised. BS EN ISO 3040:2012 EN ISO 3040:2012 (E) ISO 2012Copyright European Committee for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CENNot for ResaleNo reproduction or

27、 networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-vIntroduction This International Standard is a geometrical product specification (GPS) standard and is to be regarded as a general GPS standard (see ISO/TR 14638). It influences chain links 1 and 2 of the chain of standards on angles. For more detai

28、led information on the relation of this International Standard to other standards and to the GPS matrix model, see Annex B. In this International Standard, the figures illustrate the text only and should not be considered as design examples. For this reason, the figures are simplified and are not to

29、 scale. BS EN ISO 3040:2012 EN ISO 3040:2012 (E) ISO 2012Copyright European Committee for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CENNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-BS EN ISO 3040:2012 EN ISO 3040:2012 (E) ISO 2012Copyright European Commi

30、ttee for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CENNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-INTERNATIONAL STANDARD1Geometrical product specifications (GPS) Dimensioning and tolerancing Cones 1 Scope This International Standard establishes the def

31、inition of cones and specifies the graphical symbol to be used for their indication and methods for their dimensioning and tolerancing. For the purposes of this International Standard, the term “cone” relates to right-angle circular cones only. NOTE 1 For simplicity, only truncated cones have been r

32、epresented in this International Standard. However, this International Standard can be applied to any type of cone within its scope. NOTE 2 This International Standard is not intended to prevent the use of other methods of dimensioning and tolerancing. 2 Normative references The following referenced

33、 documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. ISO 1119:1998, Geometrical Product Specifications (GPS) Series of conical

34、 tapers and taper angles ISO 81714-1, Design of graphical symbols for use in the technical documentation of products Part 1: Basic rules 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. 3.1 rate of taper C ratio of the difference in the diameters

35、of two sections of a cone to the distance between them NOTE lt is expressed by the following formula (see also Figure 1): 2tan2DdCL =EN ISO 3040:2012 (E)BS EN ISO 3040:2012 ISO 2012Copyright European Committee for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CENNot for ResaleNo reproduction or

36、 networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-2 Figure 1 4 Graphical symbol for a cone A cone shall be indicated using the graphical symbol illustrated in Figure 2 positioned on a reference line (see Figure 7). The orientation of the graphical symbol shall coincide with that of the cone (see Fi

37、gure 7 and Figure 8). For the size and line thickness of the graphical symbol, see ISO 81714-1. Figure 2 5 Dimensioning of cones 5.1 Characteristics of cones In order to define a cone, the characteristics and dimensions shown in Table 1 may be used in those combinations most appropriate for the func

38、tion of the cone. Table 1 Characteristics and dimensions of cones Examples of indication Characteristics and dimensions Letter symbol Preferred method Optional method Characteristics Rate of taper C 1:5 1/5 0,2:1 20 % Cone angle 35 0,6 rad Cone diameter at the larger end D at the smaller end d at th

39、e selected cross-section DxLength Cone length L Length including cone length L Length locating a cross-section at which Dx is specified xL BS EN ISO 3040:2012 EN ISO 3040:2012 (E) ISO 2012Copyright European Committee for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CENNot for ResaleNo reproduc

40、tion or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-3No more dimensions than are necessary shall be specified. However, additional dimensions (for example, half the included angle) may be given as “auxiliary” or “reference” dimensions in brackets for information. Typical combinations of cone c

41、haracteristics and dimensions are shown in Figure 3, Figure 4, Figure 5 and Figure 6. Figure 3 Figure 4 Figure 5 BS EN ISO 3040:2012 EN ISO 3040:2012 (E) ISO 2012Copyright European Committee for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CENNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitt

42、ed without license from IHS-,-,-4 Figure 6 5.2 Indication of rate of taper on drawings The graphical symbol and the rate of taper of a cone shall be indicated near the feature, and the reference line shall be connected to the outline of the cone by a leader line as shown in Figure 7. The reference l

43、ine shall be drawn parallel to the centreline of the cone, and the orientation of the graphical symbol shall coincide with that of the cone. Key 1 leader line 2 graphical symbol 3 reference line Figure 7 5.3 Standardized series of cones When the taper to be indicated is one of a standardized series

44、of conical taper (in particular Morse or metric taper), the tapered feature may be designated by specifying the standard series (see ISO 1119) and appropriate number (see Figure 8). BS EN ISO 3040:2012 EN ISO 3040:2012 (E) ISO 2012Copyright European Committee for Standardization Provided by IHS unde

45、r license with CENNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-5Figure 8 6 Tolerancing of cones 6.1 General Cones shall be toleranced (both size and conical surface) in accordance with the methods given in 6.2 to 6.5. The letter symbol t is used to define the wi

46、dth of the tolerance zone. NOTE Other methods of tolerancing using only dimensional tolerances do not give adequate indication with regard to the form of the surface. 6.2 Tolerancing of cone, cone angle specified See Figure 9. a) Specification of the form of the cone b) Interpretation Key 1 toleranc

47、e zone 2 extracted surface The tolerance zone is limited by two cones, each having a cone angle , and located a distance t apart. The extracted surface of the cone is required to be within this zone. Figure 9 BS EN ISO 3040:2012 EN ISO 3040:2012 (E)Copyright European Committee for Standardization Pr

48、ovided by IHS under license with CENNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-6 6.3 Tolerancing of cone; rate of taper specified See Figure 10. a) Specification of the form of the cone b) Interpretation Key 1 tolerance zone 2 extracted surface The tolerance zone is limited by two cones, each having a cone angle , and located a distance t apart. The cone angle of the zone corresponds to the rate of taper C. The ex