EN 62287-1-2017 en Maritime navigation and radiocommunication equipment and systems - Class B shipborne equipment of the automatic identification system (AIS) - Part 1 Carrier-sens.pdf

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1、Maritime navigation and radiocommunication equipment and systems Class B shipborne equiment of the automatic identification system (AIS)Part 1: Carrier-sense time division multiple access (CSTDMA) techniquesBS EN 62287-1:2017BSI Standards PublicationWB11885_BSI_StandardCovs_2013_AW.indd 1 15/05/2013

2、 15:06EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 62287-1 July 2017 ICS 47.020.70 Supersedes EN 62287-1:2011 English Version Maritime navigation and radiocommunication equipment and systems - Class B shipborne equipment of the automatic identification system (AIS) - Part 1: Carrier-sense ti

3、me division multiple access (CSTDMA) techniques (IEC 62287-1:2017) Matriels et systmes de navigation et de radiocommunications maritimes - Transpondeur embarqu du systme didentification automatique (AIS) de classe B - Partie 1: Technique daccs multiple par rpartition dans le temps avec coute de port

4、euse (CSTDMA) (IEC 62287-1:2017) Navigations- und Funkkommunikationsgerte und systeme fr die Seeschifffahrt - Gerte der Klasse B des automatischen Identifikationssystems (AIS) fr Schiffe - Teil 1: Zeitmultiplex-Vielfachzugriffstechniken mit Aktivittserkennung (CSTDMA) (IEC 62287-1:2017) This Europea

5、n Standard was approved by CENELEC on 2017-05-10. CENELEC members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references c

6、oncerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CENELEC member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CENELE

7、C member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CENELEC members are the national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav R

8、epublic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. European Committee for Electrotechnical St

9、andardization Comit Europen de Normalisation Electrotechnique Europisches Komitee fr Elektrotechnische Normung CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2017 CENELEC All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CENELEC Members. Ref. No. EN 622

10、87-1:2017 E National forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 62287-1:2017. It is identical to IEC 62287-1:2017. It supersedes BS EN 62287-1:2011+A1:2014, which is withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee EPL/80, Maritime navigation a

11、nd radiocommunication equipment and systems.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standa

12、rds Institution 2017 Published by BSI Standards Limited 2017ISBN 978 0 580 93419 3ICS 47.020.70Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 August 2017.Ame

13、ndments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate Text affectedBRITISH STANDARDBS EN 622871:2017EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 62287-1 July 2017 ICS 47.020.70 Supersedes EN 62287-1:2011 English Version Maritime navigation and radiocommunication equipment and systems - Class B shi

14、pborne equipment of the automatic identification system (AIS) - Part 1: Carrier-sense time division multiple access (CSTDMA) techniques (IEC 62287-1:2017) Matriels et systmes de navigation et de radiocommunications maritimes - Transpondeur embarqu du systme didentification automatique (AIS) de class

15、e B - Partie 1: Technique daccs multiple par rpartition dans le temps avec coute de porteuse (CSTDMA) (IEC 62287-1:2017) Navigations- und Funkkommunikationsgerte und systeme fr die Seeschifffahrt - Gerte der Klasse B des automatischen Identifikationssystems (AIS) fr Schiffe - Teil 1: Zeitmultiplex-V

16、ielfachzugriffstechniken mit Aktivittserkennung (CSTDMA) (IEC 62287-1:2017) This European Standard was approved by CENELEC on 2017-05-10. CENELEC members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a nat

17、ional standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CENELEC member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German).

18、A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CENELEC member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CENELEC members are the national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Bul

19、garia, Croatia, Cyprus, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden

20、, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization Comit Europen de Normalisation Electrotechnique Europisches Komitee fr Elektrotechnische Normung CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2017 CENELEC All rights of exploitat

21、ion in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CENELEC Members. Ref. No. EN 62287-1:2017 E BS EN 622871:2017EN 62287-1:2017 2 European foreword The text of document 80/837/FDIS, future edition 3 of IEC 62287-1, prepared by IEC/TC 80 “Maritime navigation and radiocommunication equipment and

22、systems“ was submitted to the IEC-CENELEC parallel vote and approved by CENELEC as EN 62287-1:2017. The following dates are fixed: latest date by which the document has to be implemented at national level by publication of an identical national standard or by endorsement (dop) 2018-02-10 latest date

23、 by which the national standards conflicting with the document have to be withdrawn (dow) 2020-05-10 This document supersedes EN 62287-1:2011. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CENELEC shall not be held responsible f

24、or identifying any or all such patent rights. Endorsement notice The text of the International Standard IEC 62287-1:2017 was approved by CENELEC as a European Standard without any modification. In the official version, for Bibliography, the following notes have to be added for the standards indicate

25、d: IEC 61162-450 NOTE Harmonized as EN 61162-450. ISO 9000 NOTE Harmonized as EN ISO 9000. BS EN 622871:2017EN 62287-1:2017 2 European foreword The text of document 80/837/FDIS, future edition 3 of IEC 62287-1, prepared by IEC/TC 80 “Maritime navigation and radiocommunication equipment and systems“

26、was submitted to the IEC-CENELEC parallel vote and approved by CENELEC as EN 62287-1:2017. The following dates are fixed: latest date by which the document has to be implemented at national level by publication of an identical national standard or by endorsement (dop) 2018-02-10 latest date by which

27、 the national standards conflicting with the document have to be withdrawn (dow) 2020-05-10 This document supersedes EN 62287-1:2011. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identi

28、fying any or all such patent rights. Endorsement notice The text of the International Standard IEC 62287-1:2017 was approved by CENELEC as a European Standard without any modification. In the official version, for Bibliography, the following notes have to be added for the standards indicated: IEC 61

29、162-450 NOTE Harmonized as EN 61162-450. ISO 9000 NOTE Harmonized as EN ISO 9000. EN 62287-1:2017 3 Annex ZA (normative) Normative references to international publications with their corresponding European publications The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or al

30、l of their content constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. NOTE 1 When an International Publication has been modified by common modificat

31、ions, indicated by (mod), the relevant EN/HD applies. NOTE 2 Up-to-date information on the latest versions of the European Standards listed in this annex is available here: www.cenelec.eu. Publication Year Title EN/HD Year IEC 60945 2002 Maritime navigation and radiocommunication equipment and syste

32、ms - General requirements - Methods of testing and required test results EN 60945 2002 IEC 61108 series Maritime navigation and radiocommunication equipment and systems - Global navigation satellite systems (GNSS) EN 61108 series IEC 61162-1 - Maritime navigation and radiocommunication equipment and

33、 systems - Digital interfaces - Part 1: Single talker and multiple listeners EN 61162-1 - IEC 61993-2 - Maritime navigation and radiocommunication equipment and systems - Automatic Identification Systems (AIS) - Part 2: Class A shipborne equipment of the automatic identification system (AIS) - Opera

34、tional and performance requirements, methods of test and required test results EN 61993-2 - IEC 62320-1 - Maritime navigation and radiocommunication equipment and systems - Automatic identification system (AIS) - Part 1: AIS Base Stations - Minimum operational and performance requirements, methods o

35、f testing and required test results EN 62320-1 - ITU-R Recommendation M.493 - Digital selective-calling system for use in the maritime mobile service - - BS EN 622871:2017EN 62287-1:2017 4 Publication Year Title EN/HD Year ITU-R Recommendation M.825-3 1998 Characteristics of a transponder system usi

36、ng digital selective calling techniques for use with vessel traffic services and ship-to-ship identification - - ITU-R Recommendation M.1084-5 2012 Interim solutions for improved efficiency in the use of the band 156-174 MHz by stations in the maritime mobile service - - ITU-R Recommendation M.1371-

37、5 2014 Technical characteristics for an automatic identification system using time-division multiple access in the VHF maritime mobile band - - ITU Radio Regulations 2012 Radio Regulations - - 2 IEC 62287-1:2017 IEC 2017 CONTENTS FOREWORD . 8 INTRODUCTION . 10 1 Scope 11 2 Normative references 11 3

38、Terms, definitions and abbreviated terms 12 3.1 Terms and definitions 12 3.2 Abbreviated terms . 12 4 General requirements 13 4.1 General . 13 4.1.1 Capabilities of the Class B “CS“ AIS 13 4.1.2 Quality assurance 13 4.1.3 Safety of operation 14 4.1.4 Additional features . 14 4.1.5 Modes of operation

39、 14 4.2 Manuals 15 4.3 Marking and identification . 15 5 Environmental, power supply, interference and safety requirements 15 6 Performance requirements. 16 6.1 Composition 16 6.2 Operating frequency channels . 16 6.3 GNSS receiver for position reporting . 16 6.4 Identification . 17 6.5 AIS informat

40、ion . 17 6.5.1 Information content 17 6.5.2 Information reporting intervals . 18 6.5.3 Permissible initialisation period 18 6.6 Alarms and indications, fall-back arrangements 18 6.6.1 Integrity and protection 18 6.6.2 Transmitter shutdown procedure 19 6.6.3 Position sensor fallback conditions 19 6.6

41、.4 SOG/COG sensor fallback conditions 20 6.7 User interface . 20 6.7.1 Indicators and display 20 6.7.2 Static data input 20 6.7.3 External interfaces . 20 6.8 Protection from invalid control commands . 21 7 Technical requirements . 21 7.1 General . 21 7.2 Physical layer . 22 7.2.1 General . 22 7.2.2

42、 Transceiver characteristics 22 7.2.3 Transmitter requirements . 24 7.2.4 Receiver requirements . 24 7.3 Link layer 25 7.3.1 General . 25 BS EN 622871:2017EN 62287-1:2017 4 Publication Year Title EN/HD Year ITU-R Recommendation M.825-3 1998 Characteristics of a transponder system using digital selec

43、tive calling techniques for use with vessel traffic services and ship-to-ship identification - - ITU-R Recommendation M.1084-5 2012 Interim solutions for improved efficiency in the use of the band 156-174 MHz by stations in the maritime mobile service - - ITU-R Recommendation M.1371-5 2014 Technical

44、 characteristics for an automatic identification system using time-division multiple access in the VHF maritime mobile band - - ITU Radio Regulations 2012 Radio Regulations - - 2 IEC 62287-1:2017 IEC 2017 CONTENTS FOREWORD . 8 INTRODUCTION . 10 1 Scope 11 2 Normative references 11 3 Terms, definitio

45、ns and abbreviated terms 12 3.1 Terms and definitions 12 3.2 Abbreviated terms . 12 4 General requirements 13 4.1 General . 13 4.1.1 Capabilities of the Class B “CS“ AIS 13 4.1.2 Quality assurance 13 4.1.3 Safety of operation 14 4.1.4 Additional features . 14 4.1.5 Modes of operation 14 4.2 Manuals

46、15 4.3 Marking and identification . 15 5 Environmental, power supply, interference and safety requirements 15 6 Performance requirements. 16 6.1 Composition 16 6.2 Operating frequency channels . 16 6.3 GNSS receiver for position reporting . 16 6.4 Identification . 17 6.5 AIS information . 17 6.5.1 I

47、nformation content 17 6.5.2 Information reporting intervals . 18 6.5.3 Permissible initialisation period 18 6.6 Alarms and indications, fall-back arrangements 18 6.6.1 Integrity and protection 18 6.6.2 Transmitter shutdown procedure 19 6.6.3 Position sensor fallback conditions 19 6.6.4 SOG/COG senso

48、r fallback conditions 20 6.7 User interface . 20 6.7.1 Indicators and display 20 6.7.2 Static data input 20 6.7.3 External interfaces . 20 6.8 Protection from invalid control commands . 21 7 Technical requirements . 21 7.1 General . 21 7.2 Physical layer . 22 7.2.1 General . 22 7.2.2 Transceiver cha

49、racteristics 22 7.2.3 Transmitter requirements . 24 7.2.4 Receiver requirements . 24 7.3 Link layer 25 7.3.1 General . 25 BS EN 622871:2017IEC 62287-1:2017 IEC 2017 3 7.3.2 Link sublayer 1: Medium access control (MAC) 25 7.3.3 Link sublayer 2: Data Link Service (DLS) . 28 7.3.4 Link sublayer 3: Link management entity (LME) . 33 7.4 Network layer 41 7.4.1 General . 41 7.4.2 Dual channel operation 41 7.4.3 Channel management 42 7.4.4 Distribution of transmission packets . 42 7.4.5 Data link congesti