EN 60051-1-1998 en Direct Acting Indicating Analogue Electrical Measuring Instruments and Their Accessories - Part 1 Definitions and General Requirements Common to All Parts《直接显示的模.pdf

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1、STD-BSI BS EN b005L-1-ENGi 1777 lb24bb9 0783783 777 I BRITISH STANDARD Direct acting indicating analogue electrical measuring instruments and their accessories - Part 1: Definitions and general requirements common to all parts The European Standard EN 60051-1:1998 has the status of a British Standar

2、d ICs 17.220.20 NO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAW BS EN 6005 1-1 :1999 IEC 6005 1-1:1997 I l STD.BSI 8s EN bOS1-1-ENGL 1799 I IbSYbb 0?8198Y bo3 m been prepared under the Sector Cornmittee, was published under the authority of the Standards Committee and comes in

3、to effect on 15 June 1999 direction of the Electrotechnicai hd. No. Date o BSI 06-1999 ISBN O 580 32603 9 BS EN 60051-1:1999 Comments National foreword This British Standard is the English language version of EN 60051-1:1998. It is identical with IEC 60051-1:19!37. It supersedes BS 89-1:1990 which i

4、s withdrawn. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee PEL85, Measuring equipment for electrical and electromagnetic quantities, which has the responsibiiity to: - aid enquirers to understand the text; - present to the responsible intedonalA3uropean committee any e

5、nquiries on the interpretation, or proposals for change, and keep the UK interests informed - monitor related international and European developments and promulgate them in the UK. A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary. Rom 1 January 1997,

6、all IEC publications have the number 60000 added to the old number. For instance, IEC 27-1 has been renumbered as IEC 60027-1. For a period of time during the change over from one numbering system to the other, publications may contain identifiers from both systems. Cross-references Attention is dra

7、wn to the fact that CEN and CENELEC Standards normally include an annex which lists normative references to international publications with their corresponding European publications. The British Standards which implement these international or European publications may be found in the BSI Standards

8、Catalogue under the section entitled “international Standards Correspondence Index”, or by using the “Find facility of the BSI Standards Electronic Catalogue. A British Standard does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users of British Standards are responsible for the

9、ir correct application. Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. Summary of pages This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, the EN title page, pages 2 to 43 and a back cover. - - STD-BSI BS EN bOO5L-1-ENGL 3779 II Lb29bb7 07839

10、85 59T m EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 60051-1 December 1998 ICs 17.220.20 Supersedes EN 60051-1:1989 + A1:1995 + A2:1995 Descriptors: Electrical measuring instruments, analogue indicating instruments, direct acting measuring instruments, accessories for electrical measuring i

11、nstruments English version Direct acting indicating analogue electrical measuring instruments and their accessories Part 1 : Definitions and general requirements common to all parts (IEC 60051-1 :I 997) Appareils mesureurs lectriques indicateurs analogiques action directe et leurs accessoires mit Sk

12、alenanzeige Partie 1 : Dfinitions et prescriptions gnrales communes toutes les parties Direkt wirkende anzeigende elektrische Megerte und ihr Zubehr - Megerte Teil 1 : Definitionen und allgemeine Anforderungen fr alle Teile dieser Norm (CE1 60051-1:1997) (IEC 60051 -1 1997) This European Standard wa

13、s approved by CENELEC on 1997-1 0-01 . CENELEC members are bound to comply with the CENICENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning s

14、uch national standards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CENELEC member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CENELEC member into its own

15、 language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the official versions. CENELEC members are the national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portu

16、gal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. CENELEC European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization Comit Europen de Normalisation Electrotechnique Europiisches Komitee fr Elektrotechnische Normung Central Secretariat: rue de Stassari 35, B - 1050 Brussels 1998 CENELEC - All rights o

17、f exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CENELEC members. Ref. No. EN 80051-1:1998 E STD.BS1 BS EN bOOSL-L-ENGL L779 P Lb2Libb7 078198b 48b Page 2 EN 60051-1:1998 Foreword The text of document 85/166/FDIS, future amendment to IEC 6005 1-1 :1984, prepared by JEC TC 85, Measu

18、ring equipment for electromagnetic quantities, was submitted to the IEC- CENELEC parallel vote and was approved by CENELEC as amendment A3 to EN 60051-1:1989 on 1997-10-01. The text of this document, together with that of IEC 60051-1 :1984 and its amendments 1:1994 and 2:1995, was published by IEC a

19、s the fifth edition of IEC 60051-1 in December 1997. According to a decision of principle taken by the Technical Board of CENELEC, the approval of EN 60051-1 :1989/A3 has been converted into the approval of a new EN 60051-1. The following dates were fixed: - latest date by which the EN has to be imp

20、lemented at national level by publication of an identical national standard or by endorsement (dop) 1999-09-01 - latest date by which the national standards conflicting with the EN have to be withdrawn (dow) 1999-09-01 Annexes designated “normative“ are part of the body of the standard. In this stan

21、dard, annex ZA is normative. Annex ZA has been added by CENELEC. Endorsement notice The text of the International Standard IEC 6005 1-1 : 1997 was approved by CENELEC as a European Standard without any modification. STD-BSI BS EN b0051-1-ENGL 3999 = 1b2Llhb9 0783987 332 = Page 3 EN 60051-1:1998 CONT

22、ENTS Page INTRODUCTION . Clause General . 1.1 Scope 1.2 Normative references . Definitions . 2.1 General terms 2.2 Description of instruments according to their method of operation . 2.3 Constructional features of instruments 2.4 Characteristic features of instruments 2.5 Characteristic values 2.6 I

23、nfluence quantity, reference conditions, nominal range of use and preconditioning . 2.7 Errors and variations 2.8 Accuracy, accuracy class and class index . Description, classification and compliance . 3.1 Description . 3.2 Classification . 3.3 Compliance with the requirements of this standard . Ref

24、erence conditions and intrinsic errors . 4.1 Reference conditions . 4.2 Limits of intrinsic error, fiducial value Nominal range of use and variations 5.1 Nominal range of use . 5.2 Limits of variations . 5.3 Conditions for the determination of variations . Further electrical and mechanical requireme

25、nts . 6.1 Voltage tests, insulation tests and other safety requirements 6.2 Damping 6.3 Self-heating . 6.4 Permissible overloads 6.5 Limiting values of temperature . 6.6 Deviation from zero 7 Constructional requirements . Sealing to prevent access 7.1 7.2 Scales 7.3 Indication of out-of-range values

26、 of the measurand . 7.4 Preferred values . 7.5 Adjusters, mechanical and/or electrical . 7.6 Effects of vibration and shock . 5 6 6 7 7 7 10 12 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 18 18 18 18 19 21 21 22 23 24 24 24 24 25 25 25 25 25 26 27 27 27 28 Q BSI 05-1999 STD-BSI BS EN bOOSL-L-ENGL 1999 .111 Lb24bb9 0781988

27、 259 M Page 4 EN 60051-1:1998 Information. general markings and symbols . 8.1 Information 8.2 Markings, symbols and their locations 8.3 Markings relating to the reference values and nominal ranges of use of influence quantities Markings and symbols for terminals . 9.1 Requirements for markings 9.2 E

28、arthing (grounding) terminals . 9.3 Measuring circuit terminals . 9.4 Special markings for terminals . Page 29 29 30 31 37 37 37 38 38 1 O Tests to prove compliance with this standard . 38 Annex A-1 . Tests . Annex B- 1 - Permissible errors and variations . Annex 2.4 Normative references to internat

29、ional publications with their corresponding European publications . 39 40 42 O BSI 05-1999 STD-BSI BS EN b0051-1-ENGL 1797 Lb2LibbS 0781989 175 Page 5 EN 60051-1:1998 1 NTRODUCTION IEC 60051 is published in separate parts according to the following structure and under the general title Direct acting

30、 indicating analogue electrical measuring instruments and their accessories. Part 1: Part 2: Part 3: Part 4: Part 5: Part 6: Part 7: Part 8: Part 9: Definitions and General Requirements Common to all Pans. Special Requirements for Ammeters and Voltmeters. Special Requirements for Wattmeters and Varm

31、eters. Special Requirements for Frequency Meters. Special Requirements for Phase Meters, Power Factor Meters and Synchroscopes. Special Requirements for Ohmmeters (Impedance Meters) and Conductance Meters. Special Requirements for Multi-function Instruments. Special Requirements for Accessories. Rec

32、ommended Test Methods. Parts 2 to 9 are not complete in themselves and shall be read in conjunction with this Part 1. All of these pans are arranged in the same format and a standard relationship between subject and clause number is maintained throughout. In addition, tables, figures and annexes add

33、 a suffix to the part number in order to differentiate the pans. This re-arrangement will assist the reader of IEC 60051 to distinguish information relating to the different types of instruments. STD.BS1 ES EN bOOSL-3-ENGL A997 Lb24669 0783790 707 m Page 6 EN 60051-1:1998 DIRECT ACTING INDICATING AN

34、ALOGUE ELECTRICAL MEASURING INSTRUMENTS AND THEIR ACCESSORIES - Part 1 : Definitions and general requirements common to all parts 1 General 1.1 Scope This standard applies to direct acting indicating electrical measuring instruments having an analogue display, such as: - ammeters and voltmeters; - w

35、attmeters and varmeters; - frequency meters of pointer and vibrating-reed types; - phasemeters, power-factor meters and synchroscopes; . - ohmmeters, impedance meters and conductance meters; - multi-function instruments of the above types. It also applies to certain accessories used with these instr

36、uments, such as: - shunts; - series resistors and impedance elements. If other accessories are associated with instruments, this standard is applicable to the combination of the instrument and the accessory provided that the adjustments have been made for the combination. This standard also applies

37、to a direct acting indicating electrical measuring instrument whose scaie marks do not correspond directly to its electrical input quantity, provided that the relationship between them is known. This standard also applies to instruments and accessories having electronic devices in their measuring an

38、d/or auxiliary circuits. This standard does not apply to special purpose instruments which are covered by their own IEC standards. This standard does not apply to special purpose devices which are covered by their own IEC standards when they are used as accessories. This standard does not contain ei

39、ther requirements for protection against environmental conditions or the relevant tests. However, when necessary, and then only by agreement between the manufacturer and the user, tests to approximate the conditions of use may be selected from IEC 60068. This standard does not specify requirements c

40、oncerning dimensions of instruments or accessories (for the former, see IEC 60473). STD-BSI F3S EN bOOSL-1-ENGL 1777 W LbZLibb7 07L771 843 Page 7 EN 60061-1:1998 1.2 Normative references The following normative documents contain provisions which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions

41、 of this part of IEC 60051. At the time of publication, the editions indicated were valid. All normative documents are subject to revision, and parties to agreements based on this part of IEC 60051 are encouraged to investigate the possibility of applying the most recent editions of the normative do

42、cuments indicated below. Members of IEC and IS0 maintain registers of currently valid International Standards. IEC 60027: Letter symbols to be used in electrical technology IEC 60050(301), (302), (303): 1 983, International Electrotechnical Vocabulary (EV) - Chapter 30 I: General terms on measuremen

43、ts in electricity - Chapter 302: Electrical measuring instruments - Chapter 303: Electronic measuring instruments I EC 60051 -9: 1 988, Direct acting indicating analogue electrical measuring instruments and their accessories - Part 9: Recommended test methods IEC 60068-2-6:1995, fnwironmental tests

44、- Part 2: Tests - Test Fc and guidance: Vibrations (sinusoidal) IEC 60068-2-27:1987, Environmental testing - Part 2: Tests - Test fa and guidance: Shock IEC 6041 7:1973, Graphical symbols for use on equipment - Index, survey and compilation of the single sheets I EC 60473: 1 974, Dimensions for pane

45、l-mounted indicating and recording electrical measuring instruments I EC 6061 7-2:1996, Graphical symbols for diagrams - Part 2: Symbol elements, qualifyiqg symbols and other symbols having general application IEC 61 O1 0-1 :1990, Safety requirements for electrical equipment for measurement, control

46、, and laboratory use - Part 1: General requirements 2 Definitions The values of a.c. quantities, given in this standard, are r.m.s. values unless otherwise stated. For the purpose of this standard, terms as defined in IEC 60050 apply, together with the following additional terms. 2.1 General terms 2

47、.1.1 electrical measuring instrument a measuring instrument intended to measure an electrical or non-electrical quantity using electrical means Revision in preparation STD.BS1 BS EN bOD53-3-ENGL 3777 3LZYbbS 0783772 78 Page 8 EN 60051-1:1998 2.1.2 analogue display instrument a measuring instrument i

48、ntended to present or display the output information as a continuous function of the measured quantity NOTE - An instrument in which a change of the indication occurs by small discrete steps, but which does not have a digital display, is considered to be an analogue instrument. 2.1.3 indicating inst

49、rument a measuring instrument which displays at any time the value of the measured quantity without recording it NOTE - The indicated value may be different from the value of the quantity measured by the instrument and may be in units of a different quantity. 2.1.4 direct acting indicating instrument an instrument in which the indicating device is mechanically connected to and actuated by the moving element 2.1.5 electronic measuring instrument a measuring instrument intended to measure an electrical or non-electrical quantity using electronic means 2.1.6 single