EN 16989-2018 en Railway applications - Fire protection on railway vehicles - Fire behaviour test for a complete seat.pdf

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1、BSI Standards PublicationWB11885_BSI_StandardCovs_2013_AW.indd 1 15/05/2013 15:06Railway applications - Fire protection on railway vehicles - Fire behaviour test for a complete seatBS EN 16989:2018National forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 16989:2018.The UK participation i

2、n its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee FSH/19, Fire Precautions in Railway Vehicles.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are res

3、ponsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2018 Published by BSI Standards Limited 2018ISBN 978 0 580 87237 2ICS 45.060.20; 13.220.40Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority o

4、f the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 30 June 2018.Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate Text affectedBRITISH STANDARDBS EN 16989:2018EUROPEAN STANDARDNORME EUROPENNEEUROPISCHE NORMEN 16989June 2018ICS 13.220.40; 45.060.20EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATIONCOMIT EUROPEN DE

5、 NORMALISATIONEUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNGCEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2018 CEN Ref. No. EN 16989:2018: EAll rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national MembersRailway applications - Fire protection on railway vehicles

6、 - Fire behaviour test for a complete seatApplications ferroviaires - Protection contre les incendies dans les vhicules ferroviaires - Essais de comportement au feu de sige completBahnanwendungen - Brandschutz in Schienenfahrzeugen - Prfung des Brandverhaltens von kompletten SitzenThis European Stan

7、dard was approved by CEN on 19 February 2018.CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning

8、 such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member.This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its

9、own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions.CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany,

10、 Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom.English VersionEN 16989:2018 (E)European foreword .ivIntroduction v1 Scope . 62 Normative

11、 references 63 Terms and definitions . 64 Assessment method for the fire behaviour of rail seats 84.1 General requirements for assessment 84.2 Seat test programme 94.2.1 Test programme requirements 94.2.2 Seat vandalization 104.2.3 Seat fire test programme . 115 Test equipment and facilities .115.1

12、Test equipment 115.2 Hood and smoke exhaust system . 125.2.1 General requirements .125.2.2 Volume flow measurement system .135.2.3 Gas analysers 135.2.4 Smoke measurement system 145.3 Gas burner assembly . 145.3.1 General description 145.3.2 Gas burner 155.3.3 Burner support arm and support stand .1

13、75.3.4 Burner gas supply 205.4 Instrumentation and data recording. 206 Test seat preparation 216.1 Conditioning of test specimens 216.2 Preparation of a vandalized test seat 216.2.1 General requirements .216.2.2 Test seat vandalization Cutting . 216.2.3 Test seat vandalization Lifting and folding cu

14、t layers .227 Seat fire test 247.1 Seat and burner positioning and test preparation 247.1.1 Position of seat and burner relative to the smoke hood .247.1.2 Position of the burner on the seat257.1.3 Movement of the burner from the test position to the neutral position 267.2 Seat fire test 277.2.1 Tes

15、t procedure 277.2.2 Instrumentation and equipment stabilization 277.2.3 Start of data recording and ignition .287.2.4 Start of test period, application of gas burner .287.2.5 Burning behaviour 287.2.6 Early termination of test 287.2.7 Test results . 287.2.8 Test report 298 Precision 308.1 Introducti

16、on . 308.2 Burner heat release 308.3 Heat release rate of pool fires . 308.4 Mock-up seats . 31Annex A (normative) Seat covering vandalism potential assessment 32iiContents PageBS EN 16989:2018EN 16989:2018 (E)Annex B (normative) Calibration procedures45Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between th

17、is European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 2008/57/EC aimed to be covered 58Bibliography .59 ISO ISO pub-date year All rights reserved iiiBS EN 16989:2018EN 16989:2018 (E)European forewordThis document (EN 16989:2018) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 256 “Rail

18、way applications”, the secretariat of which is held by DIN.This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by December 2018, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by Dec

19、ember 2018.Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN/CENELEC/ETSI by the European C

20、ommission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive 2008/57/EC.For relationship with EU Directive 2008/57/EC, see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this document.According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standa

21、rds organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Lux

22、embourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom.ivBS EN 16989:2018EN 16989:2018 (E)IntroductionThis document has been developed from EN 45545-2:2013+A1:2015, Annexes A and B, and relevant European a

23、nd ISO standards.vBS EN 16989:2018EN 16989:2018 (E)1 ScopeThis document sets out a test protocol to determine the burning behaviour of a rail vehicle seat design using a set of complete seats prepared and tested according to the procedures given in this document. It also sets out a standardized proc

24、edure to assess a seats potential for vandalization.This document describes: fire test method; test equipment specification; protocol for test specification procedure; vandalization procedure; calibration procedure.2 Normative referencesThe following documents are referred to in the text in such a w

25、ay that some or all of their content constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.EN 13238, Reaction to fire tests for building products Condit

26、ioning procedures and general rules for selection of substratesEN 13823:2010+A1:2014, Reaction to fire tests for building products Building products excluding floorings exposed to the thermal attack by a single burning itemEN 45545-1, Railway applications Fire protection on railway vehicles Part 1:

27、GeneralEN 45545-2:2013+A1:2015, Railway applications Fire protection on railway vehicles Part 2: Requirements for fire behaviour of materials and componentsEN 60584-1, Thermocouples Part 1: EMF specifications and tolerances (IEC 60584 1)EN ISO 13943, Fire safety Vocabulary (ISO 13943)ISO 3966, Measu

28、rement of fluid flow in closed conduits Velocity area method using Pitot static tubesISO 5725-1, Accuracy (trueness and precision) of measurement methods and results Part 1: General principles and definitionsISO 5725-2, Accuracy (trueness and precision) of measurement methods and results Part 2: Bas

29、ic method for the determination of repeatability and reproducibility of a standard measurement methodISO 8421-1, Fire protection Vocabulary Part 1: General terms and phenomena of fireISO 9705-1, Reaction to fire tests Room corner test for wall and ceiling lining products Part 1: Test method for a sm

30、all room configurationISO/TR 9705-2, Reaction-to-fire tests Full-scale room tests for surface products Part 2: Technical background and guidance3 Terms and definitionsFor the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in EN ISO 13943 and ISO 8421-1 and the following apply.6 BS EN 169

31、89:2018EN 16989:2018 (E)ISO and IEC maintain terminological databases for use in standardization at the following addresses: IEC Electropedia: available at http:/www.electropedia.org/ ISO Online browsing platform: available at http:/www.iso.org/obpFigure 1 defines the elements that make up a typical

32、 seat.NOTE Depending on the application, not all seats include all of the elements shown. For example, seats can be partially upholstered or without upholstery at all. Seats can also be without armrests or without headrests.Key1 seat back (cushion) 5 armrest2 seat base (cushion) 6 anti-Macassar or p

33、illow3 seat shell (back) 7 headrest4 seat shell (base) Figure 1 Definition of seat elements3.1seat shellexposed part of a seat structureNOTE A seat shell can be a single assembly or consist of separate base and back units.3.2seat structurepart of a seat to which upholstery, armrests, headrests and a

34、ny accessories are fitted as required by the seat design3.3upholsteryfabrics and materials used in the covering and padding of a seat3.4cushionsoft and flexible part fitted to a seat to give support to the body and provide comfort, typically upholstered3.4.1base cushioncushion fitted to a seat to su

35、pport the bottom and thighs of the user7BS EN 16989:2018EN 16989:2018 (E)3.4.2back cushioncushion fitted to a seat to support the users back3.5armrestfixed or moveable support for the seat users arms3.6headrestpart of the seat provided to support the users head and neck, typically upholsteredNOTE It

36、 can be integrated into the seat back or fitted as a separate component.3.7anti-macassarremovable cloth cover for a seat headrestNOTE It can be regularly changed for cleaning, easily removable by hand.3.8pillowloose or removable padded item to provide additional support or comfortNOTE It can be regu

37、larly changed for cleaning, if attached to the seat, easily removable by hand.3.9vandalizationcutting or slashing of the covering of a rail vehicle seat with a knife or other blade3.9.1full vandalizationcutting of all the layers of the seat coveringNOTE If all the layers of the covering are cut to g

38、ive a fully vandalized seat, if the inner layer is bonded to the interior construction (i.e. foam), then it could be impossible to lift the cut layer without application of force to pull it away (see A.6).3.9.2partial vandalizationcutting of some of the outer layers of the seat covering onlyNOTE Par

39、tial vandalization can be achieved for example if anti-vandal materials are used beneath the outer covering.4 Assessment method for the fire behaviour of rail seats4.1 General requirements for assessmentThe test seats are subjected to a specified flaming ignition source. The reactions are measured a

40、nd analysed.The flaming ignition source is a representation of the thermal attack of the ignition model 1 of EN 45545-1 and shall be represented by the application of a gas burner for three minutes, supplying 15 kW of heat (see 5.3 for details of the burner and 7.2 for the test procedure).The test p

41、rogramme shall be undertaken, using the quantities of seats specified in 4.2.2 to obtain representative results for the type of seat to be assessed. Heat release rate (HRR), maximum average heat release (MARHE), total smoke production (TSP) and flame height shall be evaluated.Test equipment specific

42、ations are set out in Clause 5.8 BS EN 16989:2018EN 16989:2018 (E)The preparation of the seat specimens is set out in Clause 6 taking into account vandalization.The fire test procedure for each seat and the requirements for analysis and reporting of the results are set out in Clause 7.A standardized

43、 procedure to assess a seats potential for vandalization is set out in Annex A.Calibration procedures are set out in Annex B.This test protocol does not provide information on the fire performance of seats under conditions other than those specified in this standard.4.2 Seat test programme4.2.1 Test

44、 programme requirementsThe seats shall be representative of production for the type of seat being assessed. The seats shall be complete and include back and base shells and all upholstery as used in practice, and if applicable arm rests and head rests. The testing programme is summarized in the flow

45、 chart set out in Figure 2.Items which are removable by hand (e.g. anti-macassars, pillows) which are assessed separately according to EN 45545-2 shall not be included in the test specimens.Vandalization requirements for the test seats shall be determined according to 4.2.2.All seats to be tested sh

46、all be conditioned according to Clause 6 and tested according to Clause 7. If vandalization is required, it shall be applied according to 6.2.The test programme shall be in accordance with 4.2.3.For each individual fire test the results shall be reported according to the requirements of 7.2.7.In add

47、ition a summary of results for the seat type assessed shall be produced to tabulate for all the seats tested the results required for product classification: MARHE, Peak HRR, TSP and flame height.9BS EN 16989:2018EN 16989:2018 (E)Figure 2 Seat test flow chart4.2.2 Seat vandalizationWhere a seats pot

48、ential for vandalization is known, it is not required to make a new assessment provided that the results of earlier tests according to Annex A of this document are available and are included in the seat test reports.10 BS EN 16989:2018EN 16989:2018 (E)For upholstered seats, as shown in Figure 2, the

49、 seat is either:1) tested in a fully vandalized condition, or2) considered to be unvandalizable or partially vandalizable by incorporating particular materials and construction techniques which have been already assessed using the procedure set out in Annex A, or3) assessed using the procedure set out in Annex A to determine if the seat is tested fully vandalized, partially vandalized or unvandalized.NOTE A seat with a replaceable outer covering which can be cut and layers beneath which cannot be cut when tested accordin