EN 14564-2013 en Tanks for transport of dangerous goods - Terminology《危险货物运输坦克 术语》.pdf

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1、raising standards worldwideNO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBSI Standards PublicationBS EN 14564:2013Tanks for transport ofdangerous goods TerminologyBS EN 14564:2013 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 14564:2013

2、. Itsupersedes BS EN 14564:2004 which is withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee AUE/18, Tanks for the transport of dangerous goods.A list of organizations represented on this committee can beobtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not

3、 purport to include all the necessaryprovisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correctapplication. The British Standards Institution 2013. Published by BSI StandardsLimited 2013ISBN 978 0 580 74691 8ICS 01.040.13; 01.040.23; 13.300; 23.020.20Compliance with a British Standard cannot co

4、nfer immunity fromlegal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of theStandards Policy and Strategy Committee on 28 February 2013.Amendments issued since publicationDate Text affectedBS EN 14564:2013EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 14564 February 2013

5、ICS 01.040.13; 01.040.23; 13.300; 23.020.20 Supersedes EN 14564:2004English Version Tanks for transport of dangerous goods - Terminology Citernes pour le transport des matires dangereuses - Terminologie Tanks fr die Befrderung gefhrlicher Gter - Begriffe This European Standard was approved by CEN on

6、 24 November 2012. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards m

7、ay be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified

8、 to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Icelan

9、d, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre:

10、Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2013 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 14564:2013: EBS EN 14564:2013EN 14564:2013 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword . 3 1 Scope 4 2 Normative references . 4 3 General terms . 4 4 Specific

11、terms 7 Annex A (informative) RID/ADR definitions . 8 Annex B (informative) RID/ADR definitions . 14 Annex C (informative) Alphabetical index for English terms 21 Annex D (informative) Alphabetical index for French terms . 24 Annex E (informative) Alphabetical index for German terms 27 Bibliography

12、30 BS EN 14564:2013EN 14564:2013 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN 14564:2013) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 296 “Tanks for transport of dangerous goods”, the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by pu

13、blication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by August 2013, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by August 2013. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC

14、 shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN 14564:2004. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association. EN 14564:2012 includes the following major changes wi

15、th respect to EN 14564:2004: a) The following new definitions have been added: 3.2 Adaptor, 3.4 Breathing, 3.5 Capacity, 3.6 Cold forming, 3.10 Elliptical, 3.12 Fastenings, 3.13 Flame arrester, 3.19 Pressure balanced, 3.20 Product sensor, 3.23 Run off pipe, 3.24 Self actuating adaptor, 3.25 Self clo

16、sing (valve), 3.28 Venting, 4.2 Demountable, A.6 Conformity assessment, A.7 Control temperature, A.8 Critical temperature, A.12 Emergency temperature, A.14 Filling ratio, A.16 Flash point, A.18 Hermetically closed tank, A.19 Inspection body, A.33 Solid and A.41 UN number. b) The definition of 3.15 I

17、nspector has been modified. c) The following definitions have been deleted: 3.2 Attachment, 3.18 Total capacity, 3.19 Total mass, 4.1 Actuator, 4.2 Demountable, 4.3 Cross compatibility, 4.4 Effective cycle time, 4.5 Fail safe, 4.8 Fire wire system, 4.9 Gantry control system, 4.10 Gantry control syst

18、em reaction time, 4.11 Interface, 4.13 Inter-operable, 4.18 Non-permissive, 4.19 Overfill prevention controller, 4.21 Overfill prevention system response time, 4.22 Permissive, 4.26 Self-checking, 4.27 Sensor and 4.28 Two-wire system. This standard provides uniform terminology for technical terms wh

19、ich require definition in addition to regulatory definitions based in RID/ADR, and specific terms defined in other standards on tanks for transport of dangerous goods, prepared by CEN/TC 296. Clause 3 defines general terms and Clause 4 defines specific terms. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Re

20、gulations, the national standards organisations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland,

21、 Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. BS EN 14564:2013EN 14564:2013 (E) 4 1 Scope This European Standard gives the terminology for all tanks and does not cover carri

22、age in bulk for the transport of dangerous goods. This document is part of the standards on tanks for transport of dangerous goods, prepared by CEN/TC 296 in application of the RID/ADR 2, 3: Annex A gives some definitions taken from RID/ADR chapter 1.2 ; and Annex B gives some definitions taken from

23、 RID/ADR chapter 6.7. NOTE Annexes A and B are based on the 2013 edition of RID/ADR which are updated every two years. This includes the potential of temporary inconsistencies with these annexes. 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this

24、document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 12266-1:2012, Industrial valves Testing of metallic valves Part 1: Pressure tests, te

25、st procedures and acceptance criteria Mandatory requirements 3 General terms For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. 3.1 accessory equipment mounted to the tank which is not part of the shell or service equipment or structural equipment 3.2 adaptor closure with

26、a particular connection profile 3.3 baffle any non-hermetically sealed structure other than a surge plate, intended to inhibit the movement of the shell contents 3.4 breathing automatic and normal function to control pressure and vacuum between the inside and the outside of the shell 3.5 capacity to

27、tal inner volume of shell or shell compartment construction Note 1 to entry: When it is impossible to fill completely the shell or shell compartment because of its shape or construction, this reduced capacity is used for the determination of the degree of filling and for the marking of the tank. 3.6

28、 cold forming forming at temperatures not less than 25 C below the maximum permissible temperature for stress relieving, in accordance with the applicable material specifications BS EN 14564:2013EN 14564:2013 (E) 5 3.7 cover plate closure of an opening of the shell which is not service equipment 3.8

29、 design stress stress value used for calculation 3.9 design temperature temperature chosen for the design of each part of the tank 3.10 elliptical section of a shape which has a side radius of curvature lower than or equal to the radius of curvature of a circular section tank of the same width 3.11

30、end head part of the shell shutting off the longitudinal section 3.12 fastenings structural equipment used for fixing the tank on the chassis, frame or auxiliary frame 3.13 flame arrester flame trap device fitted to the opening of an enclosure or to the connecting pipework of a system of enclosures

31、and whose intended function is to allow flow but prevent the transmission of flame 3.14 hydraulic pressure test strength test carried out with liquid (generally water) 3.15 inspector individual of an inspection body approved by the competent authority 3.16 leak proof able to contain the fluid in acc

32、ordance with Table A.5 of EN 12266-1:2012, Rate A 3.17 nominal capacity maximum volume intended to be carried 3.18 partition hermetically sealed dividing wall between adjacent compartments in compartmented tanks 3.19 pressure balanced equilibrium of substance pressure on both sides of the internal s

33、top valve 3.20 product sensor device which detects the presence of product in liquid phase and whose output signal can be used to display whether liquid is present BS EN 14564:2013EN 14564:2013 (E) 6 3.21 protective lining or coating lining or coating protecting the metallic tank material against co

34、rrosion or reaction with the substances to be transported 3.22 repair correction of a defect which may have impaired the safety of the tank or where equipment that communes directly with the shells content or safety device is replaced; it does not include normal service and maintenance operations of

35、 the shell or service equipment or replacement of gaskets or service equipment to the same specification 3.23 run off pipe pipe connecting a footvalve to the associated external stop-valve 3.24 self actuating adaptor adaptor capable of being opened by built-in and external means 3.25 self closing (v

36、alve) valve held in the closed position by means of stored energy (such as a spring) which opens only by application of external force and which closes when the external force is removed 3.26 surge plate non-hermetically sealed wall in tanks or compartments of shells intended to reduce the effect of

37、 surge, mounted at right angles to the direction of travel, having an area of at least 70 % of the cross-sectional area of the shells where the surge plate is located 3.27 test technical operation that consists of the determination of one or more characteristics of a given tank and/or service equipm

38、ent, process or service according to a specified procedure 3.28 venting function allowing passage of gas during loading and unloading 3.29 weld joint factor stress reduction factor applied because of the welding manufacturing process BS EN 14564:2013EN 14564:2013 (E) 7 4 Specific terms 4.1 bottom lo

39、ading filling of a tank through the tanks piping system which enables substances to enter the tank compartments from the bottom 4.2 demountable any part of service equipment which is not permanently attached (welded) or demountable with a special tool 4.3 fill hole opening in a tank or in a manhole

40、cover assembly to allow top filling of a tank compartment 4.4 fill hole cover operating device on top of a tank or part of manhole cover to enable top loading and closing the fill hole 4.5 interlock device which can be used to permit or prevent an action 4.6 load plan plan that identifies the differ

41、ent substances and volumes to be loaded into each tank compartment 4.7 manhole opening in a tank to allow internal inspection by a person passing through 4.8 manhole cover plate plate covering the manhole which may include auxiliary equipment such as fill hole cover assembly, vapour transfer valve,

42、sensors, etc. 4.9 neck ring ring joined to the shell that provides the attachment for a cover plate 4.10 overfill prevention system sensor or sensor circuits, interface plug/socket, overfill prevention controller and all connecting wiring and cables 4.11 plug and ball valve valve in which the obtura

43、tor rotates about an axis at right angle to the direction of flow and, in the open position, the flow passes through the obturator 4.12 relief pressure pressure at which the safety valve starts to open 4.13 vapour collection manifold piping system into which each vapour transfer valve from each comp

44、artment is connected and which connects to the vapour recovery adaptor BS EN 14564:2013EN 14564:2013 (E) 8 Annex A (informative) RID/ADR definitions A.1 battery-vehicle/battery-wagon vehicle/wagon containing elements which are linked to each other by a manifold and permanently fixed to a transport u

45、nit The following elements are considered to be elements of a battery-vehicle/wagon: cylinders, tubes, bundles of cylinders (also known as frames), pressure drums as well as tanks destined for the carriage of gases of Class 2 with a capacity of more than 450 l. A.2 calculation pressure theoretical p

46、ressure at least equal to the test pressure which, according to the degree of danger exhibited by the substance being carried, may to a greater or lesser degree exceed the working pressure It is used solely to determine the thickness of the walls of the shell, independently of any external or intern

47、al reinforcing device (See also “Discharge pressure”, “Filling pressure”, “Maximum working pressure (gauge pressure)” and “Test pressure”). A.3 carriage in bulk carriage of unpackaged solids or articles in vehicles/wagons or containers The term does not apply to packaged goods nor to substances carr

48、ied in tanks. A.4 closure device which closes an opening in a receptacle A.5 competent authority authority or authorities or any other body or bodies designated as such in each State and in each specific case in accordance with domestic law A.6 conformity assessment means the process of verifying th

49、e conformity of a product according to the provisions of sections 1.8.6 and 1.8.7 related to type approval, supervision of manufacture and initial inspection and testing A.7 control temperature means the maximum temperature at which the organic peroxide or the self-reactive substance can be safely carried A.8 critical temperature means the temperature above which the substance cannot exist in the liquid state BS EN 14564:2013EN 14564:2013 (E) 9 A.9 dangerous goods substances and articles, the carriage of which is prohibited by RID/ADR, or authorized only unde