EN 691-1-2012 en Safety of woodworking machines - Part 1 Common requirements《木工机械安全性 通用要求》.pdf

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1、raising standards worldwideNO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBSI Standards PublicationBS EN 691-1:2012Safety of woodworking machinesPart 1: Common requirementsBS EN 691-1:2012 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 69

2、1-1:2012. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to T e c h n i c a l Committee MTE/23, Woodworking machines.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a

3、 contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2012. Published by BSI Standards Limited 2012.ISBN 978 0 580 71352 1 ICS 79.120.10 Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations.This British Standard was published unde

4、r the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 30 November 2012.Amendments issued since publicationDate T e x t a f f e c t e dBS EN 691-1:2012EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 691-1 October 2012 ICS 79.120.10 English Version Safety of woodworking machines - Par

5、t 1: Common requirements Scurit des machines pour le travail du bois - Partie 1: Prescriptions communes Sicherheit von Holzbearbeitungsmaschinen - Teil 1: Gemeinsame Anforderungen This European Standard was approved by CEN on 8 September 2012. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Int

6、ernal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to an

7、y CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official v

8、ersions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norwa

9、y, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2012 CEN All rights of exploitation in an

10、y form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 691-1:2012: EBS EN 691-1:2012EN 691-1:2012 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword 4Introduction .51 Scope 62 Normative references 63 Terms and definitions .93.1 General 93.2 Definitions 94 List of significant hazards . 145 Safety

11、 requirements and/or measures . 165.1 General . 165.2 Controls . 175.2.1 Safety and reliability of control systems 175.2.2 Position of control actuators . 255.3 Protection against mechanical hazards . 265.3.1 Stability 265.3.2 Risk of break-up during operation 265.3.3 Tool holder and tool design . 2

12、65.3.4 Braking . 265.3.5 Guards, protective devices; design, arrangement 275.3.6 Prevention of access to moving parts 295.3.7 Impact hazard 305.3.8 Clamping devices . 305.3.9 Devices to minimise the possibility or the effect of ejection . 305.3.10 Work-piece supports and guides 325.4 Protection agai

13、nst non-mechanical hazards . 325.4.1 Fire . 325.4.2 Noise 325.4.3 Emission of chips and dust . 335.4.4 Electricity . 345.4.5 Ergonomics and handling 355.4.6 Lighting 355.4.7 Pneumatic 355.4.8 Hydraulic 355.4.9 Electromagnetic compatibility . 365.4.10 Laser 365.4.11 Static electricity 365.4.12 Isolat

14、ion . 365.4.13 Maintenance 376 Information for use . 376.1 Warning devices . 376.2 Marking 376.3 Instruction handbook . 38Annex A (normative) Stability test for displaceable machines . 42A.1 Test of stability during machining 42A.2 Test of stability during transportation 43Annex B (normative) Impact

15、 test method for guards . 44B.1 General . 44B.2 Test method . 44B.2.1 Preliminary remarks . 44BS EN 691-1:2012EN 691-1:2012 (E) 3 B.2.2 Testing equipment . 44B.2.3 Projectile for impact tests. 44B.2.4 Sampling. 45B.2.5 Test procedure . 45B.3 Results 45B.4 Assessment . 45B.5 Test report 46B.6 Test eq

16、uipment for impact test 46Annex C (normative) Test for braking function . 47C.1 Conditions for all tests 47C.2 Un-braked run-down time . 47C.3 Braked run down time . 47C.4 Run-up time 48Annex D (normative) Operating conditions for noise emission measurement for machines not included in ISO 7960:1995

17、 . 49D.1 General . 49D.2 Noise measurements 49D.2.1 Test conditions 49D.2.2 Microphone positions . 49D.3 Machine operating conditions 53Annex E (informative) Spindle overspeed detection . 55E.1 General . 55E.2 Spindle overspeed detection . 55E.2.1 General . 55E.2.2 Design of control circuits in cate

18、gory 2 55E.2.3 Design of control circuits in category 3 56Annex F (informative) Recommended airflow rates for woodworking machines 57Bibliography 60BS EN 691-1:2012EN 691-1:2012 (E) 4 Foreword This document (EN 691-1:2012) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 142 “Woodworking machines - S

19、afety”, the secretariat of which is held by UNI. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by April 2013, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by April 2013. Atte

20、ntion is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission an

21、d the European Free Trade Association. This document, EN 691-1, which concerns general requirements which are common to most woodworking machines, is intended to be used with the parts XX of EN 691, i.e.: EN 691-XX: Requirements for particular types of woodworking machines which either supplement or

22、 modify the requirements given in EN 691-1 to account for the particular hazards and characteristics of these specific machines. Compliance with the relevant clauses of EN 691-1 together with a relevant EN 691-XX provides one means of conforming with the essential health and safety requirements of t

23、he Machinery Directive. Organisations contributing to the preparation of this document include European Committee of Woodworking Machinery Manufacturers Association “EUMABOIS“. The European Standards produced by CEN/TC 142 are particular to woodworking machines and complement the relevant A and B St

24、andards on the subject of general safety (see Introduction of EN ISO 12100:2010 for a description of A, B and C standards). According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organisations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgi

25、um, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzer

26、land, Turkey and the United Kingdom. BS EN 691-1:2012EN 691-1:2012 (E) 5 Introduction This document is a type C standard as stated in EN ISO 12100:2010. The machinery concerned and the extent to which hazards, hazardous situations and events covered are indicated in the scope of this document. When

27、provisions of this type C standard are different from those which are stated in type A and B standards, the provisions of this standard take precedence over the provisions of other standards for machines that have been designed and built according to the provisions of this type C standard. The requi

28、rements of this document are directed to manufacturers and their authorised representatives of woodworking machines. They are also useful for designers and importers. This document also includes examples which can be provided and information which shall be provided by the manufacturer to the user. R

29、equirements for milling tools, circular saw blades are given in EN 847-1:2005+A1:2007, for the shank of shank mounted milling tools in EN 847-2:2001, for clamping devices in EN 847-3:2004. BS EN 691-1:2012EN 691-1:2012 (E) 6 1 Scope This European Standard is applicable to woodworking machines with c

30、utting tools and/or sanding tools as defined in 3.2.1, when they are used as intended and under the conditions foreseen by the manufacturer. This document deals with some but not all significant hazards, hazardous situations and events relevant to woodworking machines: those that are common to most

31、of such machines and are listed in Clause 4. When a relevant part EN 691-XX does not exist, EN 691-1 can help to establish the requirements for the machine, but will not by itself provide a means of conforming to the relevant essential health and safety requirements of the Machinery Directive. In th

32、is case a risk assessment should be performed. NOTE 1 Reasonably foreseeable misuse of machines is dealt with in the relevant parts EN 691-XX. This document is not applicable to: machines set up on a bench or a table similar to a bench, which are intended to carry out work in a stationary position,

33、capable of being lifted by one person by hand, having a mass not exceeding 25 kg; the bench can also be an integrated part of the machine if it consists of hinged legs which can be extended down; NOTE 2 A relevant part EN 691-XX may define different criteria for delimiting the Scope. NOTE 3 Transpor

34、table electrically driven machines excluded by the Scope of this document are covered by the requirements of EN 61029-1:2009 and parts of EN 61029-2-XX. hand held woodworking machines (hand held motor operated tools) or any adaptation permitting their use in a different mode, i.e. bench mounting. NO

35、TE 4 Driven hand held motor operated tools are covered by EN 60745-1:2009 and parts of EN 60745-2-XX. NOTE 5 Machines for capturing and extracting dust are covered by EN 12779:2004+A1:2009. This document is not applicable to woodworking machines which are manufactured before the date of its publicat

36、ion as EN. NOTE 6 This document covers also woodworking machines which fulfil the criteria of the Machinery Directive, Annex IV. 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated refer

37、ences, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 847-1:2005+A1:2007, Tools for woodworking Safety requirements Part 1: Milling tools, circular saw blades EN 847-2:20011), Tools for woodworking Safety r

38、equirements Part 2: Requirements for the shank of shank mounted milling tools EN 847-3:2004, Tools for woodworking Safety requirements Part 3: Clamping devices EN 894-1:1997+A1:2008, Safety of machinery Ergonomics requirements for the design of displays and control actuators Part 1: General principl

39、es for human interactions with displays and control actuators 1) This document is impacted by the corrigendum EN 847-2:2001/AC:2003. BS EN 691-1:2012EN 691-1:2012 (E) 7 EN 894-2:1997+A1:2008, Safety of machinery Ergonomics requirements for the design of displays and control actuators Part 2: Display

40、s EN 894-3:2000+A1:2008, Safety of machinery Ergonomics requirements for the design of displays and control actuators Part 3: Control actuators EN 953:1997+A1:2009, Safety of machinery Guards General requirements for the design and construction of fixed and movable guards EN 1005-1:2001+A1:2008, Saf

41、ety of machinery Human physical performance Part 1: Terms and definitions EN 1005-2:2003+A1:2008, Safety of machinery Human physical performance Part 2: Manual handling of machinery and component parts of machinery EN 1005-3:2002+A1:2008, Safety of machinery Human physical performance Part 3: Recomm

42、ended force limits for machinery operation EN 1005-4:2005+A1:2008, Safety of machinery Human physical performance Part 4: Evaluation of working postures and movements in relation to machinery EN 1037:1995+A1:2008, Safety of machinery Prevention of unexpected start-up EN 1088:1995+A2:2008, Safety of

43、machinery Interlocking devices associated with guards Principles for design and selection EN 1760-1:1997+A1:2009, Safety of machinery Pressure sensitive protective devices Part 1: General principles for the design and testing of pressure sensitive mats and pressure sensitive floors EN 1760-2:2001+A1

44、:2009, Safety of machinery Pressure sensitive protective devices Part 2: General principles for the design and testing of pressure sensitive edges and pressure sensitive bars EN 1760-3:2004+A1:2009, Safety of machinery Pressure sensitive protective devices Part 2: General principles for the design a

45、nd testing of pressure sensitive bumpers, plates, wires and similar devices EN 50178:1997, Electronic equipment for use in power installations EN 50370-1:2005, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) Product family standard for machine tools Part 1: Emission EN 50370-2:2003, Electromagnetic compatibilit

46、y (EMC) Product family standard for machine tools Part 2: Immunity EN 50525-2-21:2011, Electric cables Low voltage energy cables of rated voltages up to and including 450/750 V (Uo/U) Part 2-21: Cables for general applications Flexible cables with crosslinked elastomeric insulation EN 60204-1:20062)

47、, Safety of machinery Electrical equipment of machines Part 1: General requirements (IEC 60204-1:2005, modified) EN 60439-1:19993),Low-voltage switchgear and controlgear assemblies Part 1: Type-tested and partially type-tested assemblies (IEC 60439-1:1999) 2) This document is impacted by EN 60204-1:

48、2006/A1:2009. 3) This document is impacted by EN 60439-1:1999/A1:2004. BS EN 691-1:2012EN 691-1:2012 (E) 8 EN 60529:19914), Degrees of protection provided by enclosures (IP Code) (IEC 60529:1989) EN 60825-1:2007, Safety of laser products Part 1: Equipment classification and requirements (IEC 60825-1:2007) EN 61310-1:2008, Safety of machinery Indication, marking and actuation Part 1: Requirements for visual, acoustic and tactile signals (IEC 61310-1:2007) EN 61496-1:20045), Safety of machinery Electr