EN 1870-10-2013 en Safety of woodworking machines - Circular sawing machines - Part 10 Single blade automatic and semi-automatic up-cutting cross-cut sawing machines《木工机械安全性 圆盘锯床 第.pdf

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1、raising standards worldwideNO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBSI Standards PublicationBS EN 1870-10:2013Safety of woodworkingmachines Circular sawingmachinesPart 10: Single blade automatic and semi-automatic up-cutting cross-cut sawingmachinesBS EN 1870-10:2013 BR

2、ITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 1870-10:2013.It supersedes BS EN 1870-10:2003+A1:2009 which is withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee MTE/23, Woodworking machines.A list of organizations represented on

3、 this committee can beobtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessaryprovisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correctapplication. The British Standards Institution 2013. Published by BSI StandardsLimited 2013ISBN 978 0 580 73575 2ICS

4、 79.120.10Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity fromlegal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of theStandards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 May 2013.Amendments issued since publicationDate Text affectedBS EN 1870-10:2013EUROPEAN STANDARD NORM

5、E EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 1870-10 May 2013 ICS 79.120.10 Supersedes EN 1870-10:2003+A1:2009English Version Safety of woodworking machines - Circular sawing machines - Part 10: Single blade automatic and semi-automatic up-cutting cross-cut sawing machines Scurit des machines pour le travail du b

6、ois - Machines scies circulaires - Partie 10: Trononneuses monolames automatiques et semi-automatiques coupe ascendante Sicherheit von Holzbearbeitungsmaschinen - Kreissgemaschinen - Teil 10: Von unten schneidende automatische und halbautomatische Kappsgemaschinen mit einem Sgeblatt (Untertischkappk

7、reissgemaschinen)This European Standard was approved by CEN on 14 March 2013. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibl

8、iographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the respon

9、sibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Repu

10、blic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMA

11、LISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2013 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 1870-10:2013: EBS EN 1870-10:2013EN 1870-10:2013 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword . 4 Int

12、roduction 6 1 Scope 7 2 Normative references . 7 3 Terms and definitions 9 3.1 General . 9 3.2 Definitions 9 4 List of significant hazards . 11 5 Safety requirements and/or measures 14 5.1 General . 14 5.2 Controls 14 5.2.1 Safety and reliability of control systems . 14 5.2.2 Position of controls 15

13、 5.2.3 Starting . 18 5.2.4 Normal stopping . 19 5.2.5 Emergency stop . 19 5.2.6 Integrated feed . 20 5.2.7 Mode selection . 20 5.2.8 Failure of the power supply . 20 5.2.9 Failure of the control circuits 21 5.3 Protection against mechanical hazards 21 5.3.1 Stability . 21 5.3.2 Risk of break up duri

14、ng operation . 21 5.3.3 Tool holder and tool design . 22 5.3.4 Braking . 23 5.3.5 Devices to minimise the possibility or effect of ejection 24 5.3.6 Work piece supports and guides . 25 5.3.7 Prevention of access to moving parts 26 5.3.8 Clamping devices . 35 5.4 Protection against non-mechanical haz

15、ards 35 5.4.1 Fire 35 5.4.2 Noise . 35 5.4.3 Emission of chips and dust . 36 5.4.4 Electricity 37 5.4.5 Ergonomics and handling 37 5.4.6 Pneumatics . 38 5.4.7 Hydraulics 38 5.4.8 Electromagnetic compatibility . 38 5.4.9 Laser . 38 5.4.10 Static electricity 38 5.4.11 Errors of fitting . 39 5.4.12 Sup

16、ply disconnecting device (isolation) . 39 5.4.13 Maintenance . 39 6 Information for use . 39 6.1 Warning devices . 39 6.2 Marking . 40 6.3 Instruction handbook . 40 Annex A (normative) Saw spindle dimensional tolerances. 44 BS EN 1870-10:2013EN 1870-10:2013 (E) 3 Annex B (normative) Braking tests 45

17、 B.1 Conditions for all tests . 45 B.2 Tests . 45 B.2.1 Un-braked run-down time 45 B.2.2 Braked run-down time 45 Annex C (normative) Impact test method for guards 46 C.1 General . 46 C.2 Test method 46 C.2.1 Preliminary remarks . 46 C.2.2 Testing equipment 46 C.2.3 Projectile for guards . 46 C.2.4 S

18、ampling . 46 C.2.5 Test procedure . 47 C.3 Results 47 C.4 Assessment 47 C.5 Test report 47 C.6 Test equipment for impact test 47 Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC 49 Bibliography 50 BS EN 1870-10:2013EN 1870-1

19、0:2013 (E) 4 Foreword This document (EN 1870-10:2013) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 142 “Woodworking machines - Safety”, the secretariat of which is held by UNI. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or b

20、y endorsement, at the latest by November 2013, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by November 2013. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible

21、for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN 1870-10:2003+A1:2009. The main modifications compared to EN 1870-10:2003+A1:2009 relate to the introduction of performance levels (PL) for control systems. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the E

22、uropean Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of the Machinery Directive. For relationship with EU Directive, see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this document. EN 1870, Safety of woodworking machines Circular sawing machines consi

23、sts of the following parts: Part 1: Circular saw benches (with and without sliding table), dimension saws and building site saws; Part 3: Down cutting cross-cut saws and dual purpose down cutting cross-cut saws/circular saw benches; Part 4: Multi blade rip sawing machines with manual loading and/or

24、unloading; Part 5: Circular saw benches/up-cutting cross-cut sawing machines; Part 6: Circular sawing machines for firewood and dual purpose circular sawing machines for firewood/circular saw benches, with manual loading and/or unloading; Part 7: Single blade log sawing machines with integrated feed

25、 table and manual loading and/or unloading; Part 8: Single blade edging circular rip sawing machines with power driven saw unit and manual loading and/or unloading; Part 9: Double blade circular sawing machines for cross-cutting with integrated feed and with manual loading and/or unloading; Part 10:

26、 Single blade automatic and semi-automatic up-cutting cross-cut sawing machines; Part 11: Semi-automatic and automatic horizontal cross-cut sawing machines with one saw unit (radial arm saws); Part 12: Pendulum cross-cut sawing machines; Part 13: Horizontal beam panel sawing machines; Part 14: Verti

27、cal panel sawing machines; BS EN 1870-10:2013EN 1870-10:2013 (E) 5 Part 15: Multi blade cross-cut sawing machines with integrated feed of the work piece and manual loading and/or unloading; Part 16: Double mitre sawing machines for V-cutting; Part 17: Manual horizontal cutting cross-cut sawing machi

28、nes with one saw unit (manual radial arm saws); Part 18: Dimension saws; Part 19: Circular saw benches (with and without sliding table) and building site saws. Organisations contributing to the preparation of this European Standard include European Committee of Woodworking Machinery Manufacturers As

29、sociation “EUMABOIS“. The European Standards produced by CEN/TC 142 are particular to woodworking machines and complement the relevant A and B Standards on the subject of general safety (see introduction of EN ISO 12100:2010 for a description of A, B and C standards). According to the CEN/CENELEC In

30、ternal Regulations, the national standards organisations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland,

31、 Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. BS EN 1870-10:2013EN 1870-10:2013 (E) 6 Introduction This document has been prepared to be a harmonised standard to pr

32、ovide one means of conforming to the essential safety requirements of the Machinery Directive, and associated EFTA regulations. This document is a type “C“ standard as defined in EN ISO 12100:2010. The machinery concerned and the extent to which hazards, hazardous situations and events are covered a

33、re indicated in the scope of this document. When provisions of this type C standard are different from those which are stated in type A or B standards, the provisions of this C type standard take precedence over the provisions of other standards, for machines that have been designed and built accord

34、ing to the provisions of this type C standard. The requirements of this document are directed to manufacturers and their authorised representatives of sin-gle blade automatic and semi-automatic up-cutting cross cut sawing machines. It is also useful for designers. This document also includes informa

35、tion which can be provided by the manufacturer to the user. Common requirements for tooling are given in EN 847-1:2005+A1:2007. BS EN 1870-10:2013EN 1870-10:2013 (E) 7 1 Scope This document deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations and events as listed in Clause 4 which are relevant t

36、o stationary and displaceable single blade automatic and semi-automatic up-cutting cross cut sawing machines with one sawing unit herein after referred to as “machines” designed to cut solid wood, chip-board, fibreboard, plywood and also these materials if they are covered with plastic edging and/or

37、 plastic/light alloy laminates when they are used as intended and under the conditions foreseen by the manufacturer in-cluding reasonably foreseeable misuse. Machines which are designed to work wood based materials may also be used for working hardened plastic materials with similar physical charact

38、eristics as wood. For the definition of stationary and displaceable machine see 3.2.4 and 3.2.5. Any work piece positioning equipment fitted to the machine is included in this document. This document does not apply to machines designed for cross cutting logs. This document is not applicable to machi

39、nes which are manufactured before the date of its publication as EN. NOTE Machines covered by this document are listed under 1.4 of Annex IV of the Machinery Directive. 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispen-s

40、able for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 574:1996+A1:2008, Safety of machinery Two-hand control devices Functional aspects Principles for design EN 847-

41、1:2005+A1:2007, Tools for woodworking Safety requirements Part 1: Milling tools, circular saw blades EN 894-1:1997+A1:2008, Safety of machinery Ergonomics requirements for the design of displays and control actuators Part 1: General principles for human interactions with displays and control actuato

42、rs EN 894-2:1997+A1:2008, Safety of machinery Ergonomics requirements for the design of displays and control actuators Part 2: Displays EN 894-3:2000+A1:2008, Safety of machinery Ergonomics requirements for the design of displays and control actuators Part 3: Control actuators EN 1005-1:2001+A1:2008

43、, Safety of machinery Human physical performance Part 1: Terms and definitions EN 1005-2:2003+A1:2008, Safety of machinery Human physical performance Part 2: Manual handling of machinery and component parts of machinery EN 1005-3:2002+A1:2008, Safety of machinery Human physical performance Part 3: R

44、ecommended force limits for machinery operation EN 1005-4:2005+A1:2008, Safety of machinery Human physical performance Part 4: Evaluation of working postures and movements in relation to machinery BS EN 1870-10:2013EN 1870-10:2013 (E) 8 EN 1037:1995+A1:2008, Safety of machinery Prevention of unexpec

45、ted start-up EN 1088:1995+A2:2008, Safety of machinery Interlocking devices associated with guards Principles for design and selection EN 1760-1:1997+A1:2009, Safety of machinery Pressure sensitive protective devices Part 1: General principles for the design and testing of pressure sensitive mats an

46、d pressure sensitive floors EN 1760-2:2001+A1:2009, Safety of machinery Pressure sensitive protection devices Part 2: General principles for the design and testing of pressure sensitive edges and pressure sensitive bars EN 50370-1:2005, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) Product family standard for

47、 machine tools Part 1: Emission EN 50370-2:2003, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) Product family standard for machine tools Part 2: Immunity EN 60204-1:2006, Safety of machinery Electrical equipment of machines Part 1: General requirements (IEC 60204-1:2005, modified) EN 60439-1:19991, Low-voltag

48、e switchgear and controlgear assemblies Part 1: Type-tested and partially type-tested assemblies (IEC 60439-1:1999) EN 60529:19912, Degrees of protection provided by enclosures (IP code) (IEC 60529:1989) EN 60825-1:2007, Safety of laser products Part 1: Equipment classification and requirements (IEC

49、 60825-1:2007) EN 61310-1:2008, Safety of machinery Indication, marking and actuation Part 1: Requirements for vis-ual, acoustic and tactile signals (IEC 61310-1:2007) CLC/TS 61496-2:2006, Safety of machinery Electro-sensitive protective equipment Part 2: Particular requirements for equipment using active opto-electronic protective devices (AOPDs) (IEC 61496-2:2006) EN 61800-5-2:2007, Adjustable speed electrical power drive systems Part 5-2: Safety requirements Func-tional (IEC 61800-5-2: