EN 14018-2005 en Agricultural and forestry machinery - Seed drills - Safety (Incorporates Amendment A1 2009)《农业和林业机械 条播机 安全 包含修改件A1-2009》.pdf

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1、BRITISH STANDARDBS EN14018:2005Agricultural and forestry machinery Seed drills SafetyICS 65.060.30g49g50g3g38g50g51g60g44g49g42g3g58g44g55g43g50g56g55g3g37g54g44g3g51g40g53g48g44g54g54g44g50g49g3g40g59g38g40g51g55g3g36g54g3g51g40g53g48g44g55g55g40g39g3g37g60g3g38g50g51g60g53g44g42g43g55g3g47g36g58+A

2、1:2009National forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 14018:2005+A1:2009. It supersedes BS EN 14018:2005 which is withdrawn. The start and finish of text introduced or altered by amendment is indicated in the text by tags. Tags indicating changes to CEN text carry the number of

3、 the CEN amendment. For example, text altered by CEN amendment A1 is indicated by !“.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee AGE/32, Agricultural implements and trailers.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secre

4、tary. This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations. BS EN 14018:2005+A1:2009This British Standard was published under the au

5、thority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 May 2006 BSI 2009Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate Comments 31 December 2009 Implementation of CEN amendment A1:2009ISBN 978 0 580 62828 3EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 14018:2005+A1 October 2009 ICS

6、65.060.30 Supersedes EN 14018:2005English Version Agricultural and forestry machinery - Seed drills - Safety Matriel agricole et forestier - Semoirs - Scurit Land- und Forstmaschinen - Smaschinen - Sicherheit This European Standard was approved by CEN on 26 August 2005 and includes Amendment 1 appro

7、ved by CEN on 17 August 2009. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national

8、standards may be obtained on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notif

9、ied to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Mal

10、ta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2009 CEN All rights of expl

11、oitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 14018:2005+A1:2009: EEN 14018:2005+A1:2009 (E) 2 Contents page Foreword 3Introduction . 41 Scope 52 Normative references 63 Terms and definitions . 64 List of significant hazards 75 Safety requirements and

12、/or protective measures 85.1 General 85.2 Controls 95.3 Swivelling and movable components 115.4 Hoppers 115.5 Loading . 125.5.1 Safe access to loading location . 125.5.2 Boarding means to loading location 145.6 Single seed drills . 155.7 Blower . 155.8 Flow rate calibration system 165.9 Hitching and

13、 clearance zone 165.10 Noise . 185.10.1 Noise reduction as a safety requirement 185.10.2 Verification of requirements on noise based on noise emission values . 186 Verification of the safety requirements and/or protective measures . 187 Information for use 187.1 Instruction handbook 187.2 Marking .

14、20Annex A (informative) Examples of seed drills 21Annex B (informative) Stability of the tractor-seed drill combination . 24Annex C (informative) Examples of pictograms 25Annex ZA (informative) !Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 98/37/EC“ . 26

15、Annex ZB (informative) !Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC“ . 27Bibliography 28BS EN 14018:2005+A1:2009EN 14018:2005+A1:2009 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN 14018:2005+A1:2009) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 144 “Tr

16、actors and machinery for agriculture and forestry”, the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by April 2010, and conflicting national standards shall

17、be withdrawn at the latest by April 2010. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document includes Amendment 1, approved

18、 by CEN on 2009-08-17. This document supersedes EN 14018:2005. The start and finish of text introduced or altered by amendment is indicated in the text by tags!“XThis European Standard has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association,

19、and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s). !For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative Annexes ZA and ZB, which are integral parts of this document.“ According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound

20、to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Swit

21、zerland and United Kingdom. BS EN 14018:2005+A1:2009EN 14018:2005+A1:2009 (E) 4 Introduction This European Standard is a type C standard as stated in EN ISO 12100-1. The machinery concerned and the extent to which hazards, hazardous situations and hazardous events are covered are indicated in the sc

22、ope of this European Standard. These hazards are specific to seed drills. Significant hazards that are common to all agricultural machines (self-propelled, mounted, semi-mounted and trailed) are dealt with in EN 1553:1999. When provisions of this type C standard are different from those which are st

23、ated in type A or B standards, the provisions of this type C standard take precedence over the provisions of the other standards, for machines that have been designed and built according to the provisions of this type C standard. BS EN 14018:2005+A1:2009EN 14018:2005+A1:2009 (E) 5 1 Scope This Europ

24、ean Standard, applied together with EN 1553:1999, specifies the safety requirements and their verification for design and construction of mounted, semi-mounted, trailed or self-propelled seed drills, including the seeding function of combined seed and fertilizer drills, used in agriculture and in fo

25、restry. In addition, this European Standard specifies the type of information on safe working practices (including residual risks) to be provided by the manufacturer. When requirements of this European Standard are different from those which are stated in EN 1553:1999 the requirements of this Europe

26、an Standard take precedence over the requirements of EN 1553:1999 for machines that have been designed and built according to the provisions of this European Standard. It does not apply to: fertilizer distributors designed only for solid fertilizer application (dealt with in EN 14017); seed drills w

27、ith integrated and inseparable powered soil working tools (see 3.2). NOTE Powered soil working tools are dealt with in EN 708:1996 and EN 708:1996/A1:2000. This European Standard deals with all the significant hazards, hazardous situations and events relevant to seed drills, when they are used as in

28、tended and under the conditions foreseen by the manufacturer (see Clause 4), excepting the hazards arising from: electrostatic phenomena; external influences on electrical equipment; failure of energy supply; failure, malfunction of control system; inadequate visibility from drivers/operators positi

29、on; travelling functions (drive, braking etc.); break-up of parts rotating at high speed; equipment for loading seeds (and fertilizer). It is not applicable to electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) nor to environmental hazards (except noise). These aspects are covered by EN 13740-1:2003 and EN 13740-2

30、:2003 for combined seed and solid fertilizer drills. This European Standard is not applicable to seed drills which are manufactured before the date of its publication as EN. BS EN 14018:2005+A1:2009EN 14018:2005+A1:2009 (E) 6 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensabl

31、e for the application of this European Standard. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 294:1992, Safety of machinery Safety distances to prevent danger zones being reached by

32、the upper limbs EN 1553:1999, Agricultural machinery Agricultural self-propelled, mounted, semi-mounted and trailed machines Common safety requirements EN ISO 11688-1:1998, Acoustics Recommended practice for the design of low-noise machinery and equipment Part 1: Planning (ISO/TR 11688-1:1995) EN IS

33、O 12100-1:2003, Safety of machinery Basic concepts, general principles for design Part 1: Basic terminology, methodology (ISO 12100-1:2003) EN ISO 12100-2:2003, Safety of machinery Basic concepts, general principles for design Part 2: Technical principles (ISO 12100-2:2003) 3 Terms and definitions F

34、or the purposes of this European Standard, the terms and definitions given in EN ISO 12100-1:2003 and the following apply. 3.1 seed drill machine for sowing seeds (e.g. cereals) in a continuous manner 3.2 seed drill with integrated and inseparable powered soil working tools seed drill as a single ma

35、chine including the functions of seeding and of soil working powered tools of which neither the seed drill nor the powered soil working tools can be used separately 3.3 single seed drill machine for sowing one seed at a time (e.g. sugar beet) with equal space between each seed NOTE Examples of such

36、machines are given in Annex A. 3.4 combined seed and fertilizer drill machine which simultaneously applies seed and fertilizer NOTE Adapted from EN 13740-1:2003. 3.5 application rate mass applied in the band of seeds applied per unit area, in kg/ha NOTE Adapted from EN 13740-1:2003. BS EN 14018:2005

37、+A1:2009EN 14018:2005+A1:2009 (E) 7 4 List of significant hazards For the purposes of this European Standard, Table 1 gives, for defined danger zones, all the significant hazards, the significant hazardous situations and the significant hazardous events, covered by this European Standard, that have

38、been identified by risk assessment as being significant for this type of machine, and which require specific action to eliminate or to reduce the risk. Table 1 List of significant hazards associated with seed drills Nr Hazard Location or event Clause/subclause of EN 1553:1999 Clause/subclause of thi

39、s European Standard 1.1 Crushing hazard Folding and unfolding of swivelling and movable components, closing of the cover of the hopper, calibration, insufficient clearance zone when hitching 4.1.7.1, 4.2.2.2, 4.2.6.1, 4.3.2.3, 4.3.4.1 5.1, 5.3.2, 5.3.3, 5.3.4, 5.3.5, 5.4, 5.8, 5.9, 7.1 1.2 Shearing

40、hazard Folding and unfolding of swivelling and movable components, closing of the cover of the hopper 4.1.7.3, 4.2.2.2 5.1, 5.3.2, 5.3.3, 5.3.4, 5.3.5, 5.4, 7.1 1.3 Cutting or severing hazard Folding and unfolding of swivelling and movable components, closing of the cover of the hopper 4.1.1, 4.1.7.

41、1, 4.2.6.1, 4.3.2.3, 4.3.4.1 5.1, 5.3.2, 5.3.3, 5.3.4, 5.3.5, 5.4 1.4 Entanglement hazard Closing of the cover of the hopper, contact with a drive part or the blower 4.1.1, 4.1.7.1, 4.2.6.1, 4.3.2.3, 4.3.4.1 5.1, 5.4, 5.5, 5.6, 5.7 1.5 Drawing-in or trapping hazard Contact with a drive part or the b

42、lower 5.1, 5.4, 5.6, 5.7, 5.9, 7.1 1.6 Impact hazard Closing of the cover of the hopper, insufficient clearance zone when hitching 4.1.1, 4.1.7.1, 4.1.7.3, 4.2.6.1, 4.3.2.3, 4.3.4.1 5.1, 5.4, 5.9 1.9 High pressure fluid injection or ejection hazard Rupture of pressurised hoses 4.1.8.2 5.1 2.2 Contac

43、t of persons with parts which have become live under faulty conditions (direct and indirect contact) Contact of the swivelling and movable components with overhead power line - 5.3.1, 7.1 4.1 Hearing loss (deafness), other physiological disorders (e.g. loss of balance, loss of awareness) Hearing dam

44、age due to the working of the machine 4.1.2, Annex D 5.10, 7.1 5.2 Whole body vibration, particularly when combined with non-ergonomic postures Platform transmitting the vibration of the blower and of the uneven ground 4.1.3 - 7.1 Hazards from contact with or inhalation of harmful fluids, gases, mis

45、ts, fumes, and dusts Leakage of fuel, contact with operating fluid, contact with seeds 4.2.5.2, 4.2.6.2, 4.3.4.2, 5.1 7.1 BS EN 14018:2005+A1:2009EN 14018:2005+A1:2009 (E) 8 Table 1 List of significant hazards associated with seed drills (concluded) Nr Hazard Location or event Clause/subclause of EN

46、 1553:1999 Clause/subclause of this European Standard 8.1 Unhealthy postures or excessive efforts Controls so located that the operator has to enter a dangerous zone to actuate them, non-ergonomic access to loading, hopper contents inadequately located, insufficient clearance zone when hitching 4.1.

47、4, 4.1.5.1, 4.1.6, 4.2.6.1, 4.3.4.1 5.2, 5.3, 5.5, 5.9 8.2 Inadequate consideration of hand-arm or foot-leg anatomy Controls so located that the operator has to enter a dangerous zone to actuate them and inappropriate dimensioning of accesses for loading, insufficient clearance zone when hitching 4.

48、1.5.1, 4.1.5.2, 4.1.6, 4.2.2.2, 4.2.2.3.1, 4.2.3 5.2, 5.5, 5.9 8.7 Inadequate design, location or identification of manual controls Controls so located that the operator has to enter a dangerous zone 4.2.1, 4.3.1 5.2 15 Errors of fitting Fitting of seeding units without covered power transmission pa

49、rts on the outside - 5.6, 7.1 17 Ejected objects Discharge of foreign matter through the blower 4.1.8.2 5.7 18 Loss of stability/overturning of machinery Lack of stability when parked 4.2.4.1, 4.3.2.1 - 19 Slip, trip and fall of persons from machinery or during access to (or at/from) the work position Falling off the access of loading because of slipping surface 4.1.5.1, 4.1.5.2, 4.1.5.3, 4.1.6, 4.2.5.2, 4.2.6.2, 4.3.4.