EN 13977-2011 en Railway applications - Track - Safety requirements for portable machines and trolleys for construction and maintenance《铁路设施 建造和维修用便携式机械和手推车的安全要求》.pdf

《EN 13977-2011 en Railway applications - Track - Safety requirements for portable machines and trolleys for construction and maintenance《铁路设施 建造和维修用便携式机械和手推车的安全要求》.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《EN 13977-2011 en Railway applications - Track - Safety requirements for portable machines and trolleys for construction and maintenance《铁路设施 建造和维修用便携式机械和手推车的安全要求》.pdf（48页珍藏版）》请在麦多课文档分享上搜索。

1、raising standards worldwideNO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBSI Standards PublicationBS EN 13977:2011Railway applications Track Safety requirementsfor portable machines andtrolleys for construction andmaintenanceBS EN 13977:2011 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordT

2、his British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 13977:2011. Itsupersedes BS EN 13977:2005 which is withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee RAE/2, Railway Applications - Track.A list of organizations represented on this committee can beobtained on req

3、uest to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessaryprovisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correctapplication. BSI 2011ISBN 978 0 580 63254 9ICS 45.120; 93.100Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity fromlegal obligations.This British

4、 Standard was published under the authority of theStandards Policy and Strategy Committee on 28 February 2011.Amendments issued since publicationDate Text affectedBS EN 13977:2011EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 13977 February 2011 ICS 45.120; 93.100 Supersedes EN 13977:2005+A1:2

5、007English Version Railway applications - Track - Safety requirements for portable machines and trolleys for construction and maintenance Applications ferroviaires - Voie - Prescriptions de scurit pour machines portables et lorries pour la construction et la maintenance Bahnanwendungen - Oberbau - S

6、icherheitsanforderungen an tragbare Maschinen und Rollwagen fr Bau und Instandhaltung This European Standard was approved by CEN on 24 December 2010. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status

7、of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, Germa

8、n). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia,

9、 Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATI

10、ON COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2011 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 13977:2011: EBS EN 13977:2011EN 13977:2011 (E) 2 Contents Pa

11、ge Foreword 4Introduction .51 Scope 61.1 General 61.2 Validity of this document 72 Normative references 73 Terms and definitions .84 List of significant hazard 95 Safety requirements and/or safety measures .95.1 General 95.2 Handling devices .95.2.1 Handles used for handling and/or control 95.2.2 Li

12、fting points and securing points 105.3 Wheels and rollers 105.4 Brake and immobilisation system . 105.5 Clamping and/or supporting devices . 115.6 Power generation and transmission equipment . 115.6.1 Electrical equipment . 115.6.2 Hydraulic, pneumatic and mechanical power transmission 115.7 Electro

13、magnetic compatibility . 115.7.1 Emissions from portable machines and trolleys . 115.7.2 Immunity of portable machines and trolleys from railway environment 115.8 Tools 125.9 Interlocking device . 125.10 Location of control devices . 125.11 Warning devices . 125.12 Isolation from external electrical

14、 voltages . 125.12.1 Operating track circuits . 125.12.2 Catenaries 125.13 Lighting 125.14 Prevention of emission of pollutants 125.15 Painting 135.16 Stability 135.17 Conformance to gauge . 135.18 Time for off-tracking on tracks open to traffic . 145.19 Noise reduction . 145.20 Vibration 145.20.1 W

15、hole body vibration (WBV) . 145.20.2 Hand arm vibration (HAV) 155.21 Environmental conditions 166 Verification of the safety requirements and/or measures 166.1 General . 166.2 Type verification . 166.3 Conformity to type 166.4 Verification methods 166.4.1 General . 166.4.2 Visual check 166.4.3 Measu

16、rement . 166.4.4 Test(s) 166.5 Conformity evaluation procedures . 17BS EN 13977:2011EN 13977:2011 (E) 3 6.5.1 Type verification 176.5.2 Conformity to type . 176.5.3 Marking of conformity . 177 Information for use 177.1 General . 177.2 Instruction handbook 177.3 Instructions for assembly . 187.4 Inst

17、ructions for use . 187.4.1 Additional instructions . 187.4.2 Restriction of use 197.4.3 Use in the vicinity of conductor rails 197.4.4 Personal protective equipment 197.4.5 Engine exhaust emission . 197.4.6 Fuel tank . 197.4.7 Weight . 197.4.8 Stability . 207.4.9 Remaining within gauge . 207.4.10 Of

18、f-tracking 207.4.11 Interlocking devices 207.4.12 Instructions for maintenance . 207.4.13 Instructions for training 217.5 Marking General 217.6 Symbols and warnings . 21Annex A (normative) List of significant hazards . 22Annex B (normative) Clearance gauge for portable machines and trolleys . 24Anne

19、x C (normative) Type verification . 27C.1 Identification 27C.2 Technical documents 27C.3 Conformance check to EN 13977:2011 . 27Annex D (normative) Portable machine and trolley marking . 30Annex E (normative) Conformity to type verification . 31E.1 Identification 31E.2 Conformance check to EN 13977:

20、2011 . 31E.3 Declaration of conformity to type 33Annex F (informative) Special conditions 34Annex G (normative) Noise test code for portable machines and trolleys for construction and maintenance Grade of accuracy 2 and 3 35G.1 Scope 35G.2 Terms and definitions . 35G.3 Determination of the emission

21、sound pressure level at the workstation or other specified positions . 35G.4 Sound power level determination 35G.5 Installation and mounting conditions . 35G.6 Operating conditions 36G.7 Measurement uncertainties 37G.8 Recordings . 37G.9 Information to be reported 37G.10 Declaration and verification

22、 of noise emission values . 38Annex H (informative) Structure of European Standards for track construction and maintenance machines 40Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC 42Bibliography 43BS EN 13977:2011EN 13977

23、:2011 (E) 4 Foreword This document (EN 13977:2011) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 256 “Railway applications”, the secretariat of which is held by DIN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsemen

24、t, at the latest by August 2011, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by August 2011. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying

25、any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN 13977:2005+A1:2007. The main changes compared to the previous version are: change of scope; change of definition; addition of 5.20, Vibration; addition of 5.21, Environmental conditions; editorial modification of Annex ZA. This document has

26、been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s). For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this document. According to the CEN/CEN

27、ELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuan

28、ia, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. BS EN 13977:2011EN 13977:2011 (E) 5 Introduction This document is a type C standard as stated in EN ISO 12100-1:2003 and EN ISO 12100-2:2003. The machinery co

29、ncerned and the extent to which hazards, hazardous situations and events are covered are indicated in the scope of this document. When the provisions of this type C standard are different from those which are stated in type A or B standards, the provisions of this type C standard take precedence ove

30、r the provisions of the other standards, for machines that have been designed and built according to the provisions of this type C standard. Technical characteristics, deviations or special national conditions may be the subject of special requirements of the infrastructure manager controller and/or

31、 negotiation between the user and the manufacturer, see Annex F. BS EN 13977:2011EN 13977:2011 (E) 6 1 Scope 1.1 General This European Standard deals with the technical requirements to minimise the railway specific significant hazards of portable machines and trolleys intended for work on tracks as

32、listed in Clause 4 which can arise during the commissioning, operation and maintenance of portable machines and trolleys when used as intended and under the conditions foreseen by the manufacturer. It does not deal with the performance of the machines, e.g. cutting, drilling, grinding. This European

33、 Standard applies to portable machines and trolleys with rail wheels or rollers designed for work whilst on the track with nominal track gauges of 1 435 mm and 1 668 mm and clearance gauge as defined in Annex B1)including, e.g. cutting and drilling machines. This European Standard does not apply to

34、the additional hazards that may exist due to: the coupling together of trolleys; the towing or pushing of trolleys by other vehicles; the use of trolleys for the transportation of persons; self propelled rail wheeled machines, trolleys coupled to another towing vehicle; hazards due to laser systems.

35、 Other special vehicles used on railway tracks are dealt with in other European Standards, see Annex H. This European Standard does not apply to the following: requirements for quality of the work or performance of the machine; regulations defined by each infrastructure controller for portable machi

36、ne and trolley operation which shall be the subject of negotiation between the user and the manufacturer; portable machines used from railway vehicles. This European Standard establishes the additional requirements for electromagnetic compatibility due to e.g. electronic components as well as for ha

37、zards due to vibration. This European Standard does not establish the additional requirements for the following: operation in severe conditions, e.g. extreme environmental conditions such as: high temperatures, corrosive environment, tropical environment, contaminating environments, strong magnetic

38、fields; operation subject to special rules such as potentially explosive atmospheres; hazards occurring during decommissioning and/or recycling; hazards due to wind speed; hazards due to natural causes, e.g. earthquake, lightning, flooding, etc. 1) For portable machines and trolleys used on railway

39、lines with a different clearance gauge to that defined in Annex B, special requirements concerning the clearance gauge are permitted to be applied. BS EN 13977:2011EN 13977:2011 (E) 7 1.2 Validity of this document This European Standard applies to portable machines and trolleys that are ordered afte

40、r the date of publication of this standard. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any ame

41、ndments) applies. EN 614-1, Safety of machinery Ergonomic design principles Part 1: Terminology and general principles EN 614-2, Safety of machinery Ergonomic design principles Part 2: Interactions between the design of machinery and work tasks EN 982, Safety of machinery Safety requirements for flu

42、id power systems and their components Hydraulics EN 983, Safety of machinery Safety requirements for fluid power systems and their components Pneumatics EN 1032, Mechanical vibration Testing of mobile machinery in order to determine the vibration emission value EN 1837, Safety of machinery Integral

43、lighting of machines EN 13309, Construction machinery Electromagnetic compatibility of machines with internal power supply EN 13674-1:2003+A1:2007, Railway applications Track Rail Part 1: Vignole railway rails 46 kg/m and above EN 13715, Railway applications Wheelsets and bogies Wheels Tread profile

44、 EN 15273-2, Railway applications Gauges Part 2: Rolling stock gauge EN 15746-1:2010, Railway applications Track Road-rail machines and associated equipment Part 1: Technical requirements for running and working EN 28662-1, Hand-held portable power tools Measurement of vibrations at the handle Part

45、1: General (ISO 8662-1:1988) EN 50121-3-1:2006, Railway applications Electromagnetic compatibility Part 3-1: Rolling stock Train and complete vehicle EN 50121-3-2:2006, Railway applications Electromagnetic compatibility Part 3-2: Rolling stock Apparatus EN 60204-1, Safety of machinery Electrical equ

46、ipment of machines Part 1: General requirements (IEC 60204-1:2005, modified) EN ISO 3744:2009, Acoustics Determination of sound power levels of noise sources using sound pressure Engineering method in an essentially free field over a reflecting plane (ISO 3744:1994) EN ISO 3746:2009, Acoustics Deter

47、mination of sound power levels of noise sources using sound pressure Survey method using an enveloping measurement surface over a reflecting plane (ISO 3746:1995, including Cor 1:1995) BS EN 13977:2011EN 13977:2011 (E) 8 EN ISO 4871:2009, Acoustics Declaration and verification of noise emission valu

48、es of machinery and equipment (ISO 4871:1996) EN ISO 7731, Ergonomics Danger signals for public and work areas Auditory danger signals (ISO 7731:2003) EN ISO 9614-2:1996, Acoustics Determination of sound power levels of noise sources using sound intensity Part 2: Measurement by scanning (ISO 9614-2:1996) EN ISO 11202:2010, Acoustics Noise emitted by machinery and equipment Determin