EN 13524-2003 en Highway maintenance machines - Safety requirements (Incorporates Amendment A2 2014)《公路养护设备 安全要求 包含修改件A1-2009》.pdf

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1、BRITISH STANDARDBS EN13524:2003Highway maintenance machines Safety requirementsICS43.160; 93.080.99 +A1:2009 BS EN 13524:2003 +A2:2014BS EN 13524:2003+A2:2014ISBN 978 0 580 82039 7Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate Comments30 June 2009 Implementation of CEN amendment A1:200931 March

2、2014 Implementation of CEN amendment A2:2014This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 3 April 2003 The British Standards Institution 2014. Published by BSI Standards Limited 2014National forewordThis British Standard is the UK implement

3、ation of EN 13524:2003+A2:2014. It supersedes BS EN 13524:2003+A1:2009 which is withdrawn.The start and finish of text introduced or altered by amendment is indicated in the text by tags. Tags indicating changes to CEN text carry the number of the CEN amendment. For example, text altered by CEN amen

4、dment A1 is indicated by .The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted by Technical Committee B/513, Construction equipment and plant and site safety, to Subcommittee B/513/-/16, Winter maintenance and road surface and maintenance equipment.A list of organizations represented on this subcom

5、mittee can beobtained on request to its secretary.The publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application.Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations.EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPEN

6、NE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 13524:2003+A2 February 2014 ICS 43.160; 93.080.99 Supersedes EN 13524:2003+A1:2009English Version Highway maintenance machines - Safety requirements Machines de maintenance des routes - Exigences de scurit Maschinen fr den Straenbetriebsdienst - Sicherheitsanforderungen This Eu

7、ropean Standard was approved by CEN on 6 December 2002 and includes Amendment 1 approved by CEN on 24 November 2008 and Amendment 2 approved by CEN on 24 November 2013. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European S

8、tandard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (Eng

9、lish, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium,

10、 Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerlan

11、d, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2014 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Mem

12、bers. Ref. No. EN 13524:2003+A2:2014 EEN 13524:2003+A2:2014 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword 4 0 Introduction 5 1 Scope 5 2 Normative references 6 3 Terms and definitions 7 4 List of significant hazards 8 5 Safety requirements and/or measures 9 5.1 !General“ 9 5.2 Combination of carrier vehicle and mach

13、ine for highway maintenance . 9 5.3 Controls 10 5.4 Access and walkways . 10 5.5 Precautions against hazards caused by moving parts 10 5.6 Hot surfaces . 10 5.7 Attachment fittings 11 5.8 Safety mechanisms for changing machines . 11 5.9 Lifting devices 11 5.10 Transportation 12 5.10.1 #General$ 12 5

14、.10.2 General requirements 12 5.10.3 Location of attachment point(s) . 12 5.10.4 Identification of lifting attachment points . 12 5.11 Support equipment for machines and components 12 5.12 Disconnectable power and signal-transmitting systems 13 5.13 Requirements for fluid power systems . 13 5.13.1 H

15、ydraulic systems . 13 5.13.2 Pneumatic systems . 13 5.14 Special protection against parts being ejected 13 5.15 Controls for machines using revolving/oscillating tools 13 5.16 Protective covering of moving parts . 13 5.17 Special protection measures to prevent unintentional contact with revolving to

16、ols in the operating area of mowing and mulching machines . 13 5.18 Noise reduction by design 16 5.18.1 Noise reduction at source . 16 5.18.2 Noise reduction by protective measures 17 5.18.3 Noise reduction by information 17 5.19 Reduction of vibration . 17 6 Information for use 17 6.1 !General“ 17

17、6.2 Operators manual . 17 6.3 Spare parts list . 18 7 Marking . 19 8 Verification . 19 Annex A (informative) Attachment plate for a truck . 20 Annex B (normative) #Stipulations on the design and testing of mowing and mulching machines$ . 21 BS EN 13524:2003+A2:2014EN 13524:2003+A2:2014 (E) 2 Content

18、s Page Foreword 4 0 Introduction 5 1 Scope 5 2 Normative references 6 3 Terms and definitions 7 4 List of significant hazards 8 5 Safety requirements and/or measures 9 5.1 !General“ 9 5.2 Combination of carrier vehicle and machine for highway maintenance . 9 5.3 Controls 10 5.4 Access and walkways .

19、 10 5.5 Precautions against hazards caused by moving parts 10 5.6 Hot surfaces . 10 5.7 Attachment fittings 11 5.8 Safety mechanisms for changing machines . 11 5.9 Lifting devices 11 5.10 Transportation 12 5.10.1 #General$ 12 5.10.2 General requirements 12 5.10.3 Location of attachment point(s) . 12

20、 5.10.4 Identification of lifting attachment points . 12 5.11 Support equipment for machines and components 12 5.12 Disconnectable power and signal-transmitting systems 13 5.13 Requirements for fluid power systems . 13 5.13.1 Hydraulic systems . 13 5.13.2 Pneumatic systems . 13 5.14 Special protecti

21、on against parts being ejected 13 5.15 Controls for machines using revolving/oscillating tools 13 5.16 Protective covering of moving parts . 13 5.17 Special protection measures to prevent unintentional contact with revolving tools in the operating area of mowing and mulching machines . 13 5.18 Noise

22、 reduction by design 16 5.18.1 Noise reduction at source . 16 5.18.2 Noise reduction by protective measures 17 5.18.3 Noise reduction by information 17 5.19 Reduction of vibration . 17 6 Information for use 17 6.1 !General“ 17 6.2 Operators manual . 17 6.3 Spare parts list . 18 7 Marking . 19 8 Veri

23、fication . 19 Annex A (informative) Attachment plate for a truck . 20 Annex B (normative) #Stipulations on the design and testing of mowing and mulching machines$ . 21 EN 13524:2003+A2:2014 (E) 3 Annex C (informative) #Thrown-object test reports - Machines . 45 Annex ZA (informative) !Relationship b

24、etween this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC“ . 51 Bibliography 52 BS EN 13524:2003+A2:2014EN 13524:2003+A2:2014 (E) 4 Foreword This document (EN 13524:2003+A2:2014) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 151 “Construction equipment and building ma

25、terial machines Safety“, the secretariat of which is held by DIN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by August 2014, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest b

26、y August 2014. This document includes Amendment 1, approved by CEN on 2008-11-24 and Amendment 2, approved by CEN on 2013-11-24. This document supersedes #EN 13524:2003+A1:2009$. The start and finish of text introduced or altered by amendment is indicated in the text by tags ! “ and # $. This docume

27、nt has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association and supports essential requirements of EC Directive(s). !For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative #Annex ZA, which is an integral part$ of this document.“ The Annex A is

28、 informative and contains Attachment plate of truck“. The Annex B is normative and contains “Stipulations on the design and testing of mowing and mulching machines”. According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implem

29、ent this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania,

30、Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. BS EN 13524:2003+A2:2014EN 13524:2003+A2:2014 (E) 4 Foreword This document (EN 13524:2003+A2:2014) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 151 “Construction equipment and building material machines Safety“, the se

31、cretariat of which is held by DIN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by August 2014, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by August 2014. This document in

32、cludes Amendment 1, approved by CEN on 2008-11-24 and Amendment 2, approved by CEN on 2013-11-24. This document supersedes #EN 13524:2003+A1:2009$. The start and finish of text introduced or altered by amendment is indicated in the text by tags ! “ and # $. This document has been prepared under a ma

33、ndate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association and supports essential requirements of EC Directive(s). !For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative #Annex ZA, which is an integral part$ of this document.“ The Annex A is informative and contains Attac

34、hment plate of truck“. The Annex B is normative and contains “Stipulations on the design and testing of mowing and mulching machines”. According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Aus

35、tria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Swed

36、en, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. EN 13524:2003+A2:2014 (E) 5 0 Introduction This European Standard is a Type C-standard as stated in !EN ISO 12100“. !When provisions of this type C standard are different from those which are stated in type A or B standards, the provisions of this type

37、 C standard take precedence over the provisions of the other standards, for machines that have been designed and built according to the provisions of this type C standard. The machinery concerned and the extent to which hazards, hazardous situations and events are indicated in the scope of this Euro

38、pean Standard.“ 1 Scope This European Standard applies to machines used for highway maintenance which are attached to or mounted on carrier vehicles and which are defined in clause 3. Directives and standards for the vehicular truck chassis aspect, termed carrier vehicle in this standard, would be t

39、hose relevant to that equipment, even where specific modifications have been made to adapt the machines for highway maintenance application. The use in public road traffic is governed by the national regulations. This European Standard deals with all significant hazards identified through a risk ass

40、essment pertinent to highway maintenance machines, when they are used as intended and under the conditions foreseen by the manufacturer (see clause 4). This European Standard does not deal with significant hazards associated with !deleted text“ EMC. This European Standard specifies the appropriate t

41、echnical measures to eliminate or reduce risks arising from the significant hazards associated with machine operation, setting and adjustments, load discharge and routine maintenance. This European Standard does not include requirements for the carrier vehicles (e.g. trucks, tractors, construction m

42、achines, industrial trucks) as well as their demountable bodywork. These are covered in directives related to the construction of vehicles. Demountable bodywork systems are specified in other standards. This European Standard does not deal with: walker-operated an hand-held machines; machines for th

43、e maintenance of sports grounds; machines for agriculture, horticulture and forestry; winter-service machines; street-cleansing machines, except sweepers #deleted text$; earth-moving machinery; pit and sewer cleaning vehicles/-machines; lifting platforms; refuse-collecting vehicles; bridge-inspectio

44、n equipment; loading cranes; wood-choppers (bush wood choppers). BS EN 13524:2003+A2:2014EN 13524:2003+A2:2014 (E) 6 A machine which is a combination of several parts with different uses should conform to all the standards referring to the corresponding parts of the machine. This European Standard d

45、oes not deal with the risks associated with the operation of machines in potentially explosive atmospheres. This standard applies to machines manufactured after the date of approval of this standard through CEN. 2 Normative references !The following referenced documents are indispensable for the app

46、lication of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.“ !deleted text“ #EN 953:1997+A1:2009$, Safety of machinery Guards General requirements for the design and constru

47、ction of fixed and movable guards #deleted text$ !deleted text“ #EN ISO 2867:2011, Earth-moving machinery Access systems (ISO 2867:2011)$ #EN ISO 4413:2010, Hydraulic fluid power General rules and safety requirements for systems and their components (ISO 4413:2010) EN ISO 4414:2010, Pneumatic fluid

48、power General rules and safety requirements for systems and their components (ISO 4414:2010)$ #EN ISO 12100:2010, Safety of machinery General principles for design Risk assessment and risk reduction (ISO 12100:2010)$ !#EN ISO 13732-1:2008$, Ergonomics of the thermal environment Methods for the asses

49、sment of human responses to contact with surfaces Part 1: Hot surfaces (ISO 13732-1:2006)“ #ISO 536:2012, Paper and board Determination of grammage$ #ISO 730:2009, Agricultural wheeled tractors Rear-mounted three-point linkage Categories 1N, 1, 2N, 2, 3N, 3, 4N and 4$ #ISO 789-1:1990, Agricultural tractors Test procedures Part 1: Power tests for power take-off ISO 1974:2012,