EN 12861-1999 en Copper and Copper Alloys - Scrap《铜与铜合金 废料》.pdf

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1、 STD-BSI BS EN L28bL-ENGL 1999 M Lb2LibbS 0807b39 TL4 BRITISH STANDARD Copper and copper alloys - Scrap The European Standard EN 12861:1999 has the status of a British Standard ICs 77.120.30 NO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAW BS EN 12861:1999 STD.BS1 BS EN 12861-E

2、NGL 1999 1624669 0807640 73b BS EN 12861:1999 dirction of the Engineenng Amd.No. Date Sector Committee, was published under the authonty of the Standards Committee and conies into effect on 15 November 1999 0 BSI 11-1999 National foreword Comments This British Standard is the English language versio

3、n of EN 12861:1999. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted by Technical Committee NFE/34, Copper and copper alloys, to Subcommittee NFE/34/1, Wrought and unwrought copper and copper alloys, which has the responsibility to: - aid enquirers to understand the text; - present to the respo

4、nsible European committee any enquiries on the interpretation, or proposals for change, and keep the UK interests informed; - monitor related international and European developments and promulgate them in the UK. A list of organizations represented on this subcommittee can be obtained on request to

5、its secretary. Cross-references The British Standards which implement international or European publications referred to in this document may be found in the BSI Standards Catalogue under the section entitled “International Standards Correspondence Index”, or by using the “Find facility of the BSI S

6、tandards Electronic Catalogue. A British Standard does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract Users of British Standards ase responsible for their correct application. Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. Summary of

7、pages This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, the EN title page, pages 2 to 29 and a back cover. The BSI copyright notice displayed in this document indicates when the document was last issued. ISBN O 580 32847 3 STD-BSI BS EN 128bI-ENGL 1999 1624bb9 0807641 672 W EUROPEAN STAN

8、DARD EN 12861 NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM July 1999 ICs 77.150.30 English version Copper and copper alloys - Scrap Cuivre et alliages de cuivre - Scrappes Kupfer und Kupferlegieningen - Schrotte This European Standard was approved by CEN on 14 June 1999. CEN members are bound to comply with the

9、CEWCENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or t

10、o any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three oiiial versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility o a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the official versions.

11、CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland. Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. cen EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE

12、 NORMALISATION EUROPAISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Central Secretariat: rue de Stassari 36, 8-1050 Brussels Q 1999 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means resewed worldwide for CEN national Members. Re. No. EN 12861:1999 E STDOBSI BS EN L2861-ENGL 1999 Lb24bb9 0807b42 509 Page 2 EN 1

13、2861:1999 Contents Page Foreword . 3 1 2 3 4 4.1 4.2 5 6 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.5 6.6 6.7 scope 4 Normative references . 4 Definitions 4 Designations 6 Material 6 Product 6 Ordering information 7 Requirements Characteristics . Condition . Moisture . Composition . Metal contentheta1 yield Deliveries again

14、st contract Additional requirements Page 7 Inspection of incoming material . 9 7.1 General . 9 7.2 Time limits . 9 7.3 Test procedures 10 7.4 Retests 12 7.5 Rounding of results . 12 8 Packaging 12 Annex A (informative) Bibliography . 13 Annex B (normative) Copper scrap . 14 22 Annex D (normative) Co

15、ndenser tube scrap . 28 Annex E (normative) Miscellaneous copper Annex C (normative) Copper-zinc scrap and copper alloy scrap 29 OBSI 11-1999 . STD-BSI BS EN L28bZ-ENGL 1999 m Lb24bb9 0807643 445 m Page 3 EN 12861:1999 Foreword This European Standard has been prepared by Technical Committee CEWC 133

16、 “Copper and copper alloys“, the Secretariat of which is held by DIN. Within its programme of work, Technical Committee CEWC 133 requested CEWC 13WG 11 “Scrap“ to prepare the following standard: EN 12861 Copper and copper alloys - Scrap This European Standard shall be given the status of a national

17、standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by January 2000, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by Januaiy 2000. According to the CENCENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countrie

18、s are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. OBSI 11-1999 STD-BSI ES EN 228bL-ENGL 1999 3b24bb9 0807

19、644 301 = Page 4 EN 12861 : 1999 1 scope This European Standard specifies the requirements for characteristics, condition, moisture, composition, metal content, metal yield and test procedures of secondaty raw materials for direct melting (melting grades) in the form of copper and copper alloy scrap

20、. 2 Normative references This European Standard incorporates by dated or undated reference, provisions from other publications. These normative references are cited at the appropriate places in the text and the publications are listed hereafter. For dated references, subsequent amendments to or revi

21、sions of any of these publications apply to this European Standard only when incorporated in it by amendment or revision. For undated references the latest edition of the publication referred to applies. EN 1652 Copper and copper alloys - Plate, sheet, strip and circles for general purposes EN 1654

22、Copper and copper alloys - Strip for springs and connectors Copper and copper alloys - Profiles and rectangular bar for general purposes Copper and copper alloys - Seamless, round tubes for general purposes Copper and copper alloys - Seamless, round tubes for heat exchangers EN 12167 EN 12449 EN 124

23、51 NOTE: Infomtive references to documents used in the preparation of this standard, and cited at the appropriate places in the text, are listed in a bibliography, see annex A. 3 Definitions For the purposes of this standard, the following definitions apply: 3.1 scrap for direct melting Metallic pro

24、duct with levels of impurity elements which would not prohibit its use for direct melting, with or without preliminary mechanical treatment (e.9. baling, fragmenting, crushing). 3.1.1 production scrap Clean metallic product arising from production processes (e.g. offcuts from casting, rolling, extru

25、sion, forging) or from further processing (e.g. stamping grids). 3.1.2 old scrap Metallic product other than material specified as “production scrap“ (see 3.1.1 ). 3.2 free from . (substance) Maximum quam of substances adhering to the scrap: - 0,005 % (mim) for metallic impurities; - 0,2 YO (mim) fo

26、r moisture; - 0,05 % (dm) for other non-metallic impurities. OBSI 11-1999 STD-BSI BS EN L28bL-ENGL L999 1b24bb9 0807b45 258 m Page 5 EN 12861:1999 3.3 excluded . (substance) Maximum quantity of substances adhering to the scrap: - 0, 1 % (dm) for metallic impurities; - 0,001 % (rrm) for non-metallic

27、impurities. 3.4 clean material State of the material free from foreign substances (e.g. paper, dirt, liquid residues, grease, plastics) (see 3.2 for definition “free from .* and 3.6 for definition “foreign substances“). 3.5 bright material Material which neither intentionally nor unintentionally had

28、 been subject to any process that resulted in a coating (see 3.7) (e.9. oxidation or other surface changes due to environmental interactions andlor changes due to their usage). 3.6 foreign substances Material, other than specified in this standard, whether metallic or non-metallic, including free ir

29、on (see 3.8). 3.7 coated, plated or enamelled material Material with any kind of coating or plating, independent of the process of coating or plating, e.g. paint, varnish, print, plastics or metals (e.9. aluminium, lead, chromium, nickel, tin). 3.8 free iron Ferrous materials (e.g. steels) either ma

30、gnetic or non-magnetic. 3.9 moisture Any liquid (single- or multi-phase) that adheres to the scrap when it reaches the point of delivery due to fabrication, usage or pick-up during storage. 3.1 O impurities Metallic or non-metallic elements present but which are not intentionally added to or retaine

31、d by a metal. 3.1 1 remainder Percentage content of the element calculated by difference from 100 % (dm). 3.1 2 mass deduction Quantity being deducted from mass in case of exceeding limits that have been stipulated in this standard. O BSI 11 -1 999 STD-BSI BS EN 128bl-ENGL 1999 = Lb24bb9 0807646 154

32、 Page 6 EN 12861 : 1999 3.1 3 inspection lot Consignment or a part thereof submitted for inspection by the purchaser. 3.1 4 representative sample Sample, fully representing the range of scrap in an inspection lot. 3.1 5 metal content Net mass of the inspection lot after deduction of all foreign subs

33、tances including moisture. 4 Designations 4.1 Material The material is designatec. sither by symbol or number (see annexes B to E). The materic. number d-signation is in accordance with the system given in EN 1412. 4.2 Product The product designation provides a standardized pattern of designation fr

34、om which a rapid and unequivocal description of a product is conveyed in communication. It provides mutual comprehension at the international level with regard to products which meet the requirements of the relevant European Standard. The product designation is no substitute for the full content of

35、the standard. The product designation for products to this standard shall consist of: - denomination (scrap); - number of this European Standard (EN 12861); - material designation, either symbol or number (see tables in annexes B to E); - diameter class, if specified (see tables in annexes B to E).

36、The derivation of a product designation is shown in the following example. EXAMPLE: Scrap conforming to this standard, in material designated either S-Cu-1 or CSO26A, diameter class A, shall be designated as follows: Scrap EN 12861 - S-Cu-1 - A or Number Denomination Material of designation this Eur

37、opean s- Standard Diameter class ! Q BSI 11-1999 STD-BSI BS EN 128bL-ENCL 1999 H lb24bb9 0807b47 O90 Page 7 EN 12861:1999 5 Ordering information In order to facilitate the enquiry, order and confirmation of order procedures between the purchaser and the supplier, the purchaser shall state on his enq

38、uiry and order the following information: a) quam of material required (mass); b) denomination (scrap); c) number of this European Standard (EN 12861); d) material designation (see annexes B to E); e) diameter class, if specified (see annexes B to E); NOTE: It is recommended that the product designa

39、tion, as described in 4.2, is used for items b) to e). In addition, the purchaser shall also state on the enquiry and order any of the following, if required: f) form of packaging. EXAMPLE 1 : Ordering details for 20 t scrap conforming to EN 12861, in material designated either S-Cu-1 or CSO26A, dia

40、meter class A: 20 t scrap EN 12861 - S-cu-1- A or 20 t scrap EN 12861 - CS26A- A EXAMPLE 2: Ordering details for 15 t scrap conforming to EN 12861, in material designated either S-CuNil5 or CS35H: 15 t SCP EN 12861 - S-CuNI15 or 15 t scrap EN 12861 - CS350H 6 Requirements 6.1 Characteristics The cha

41、racteristics shall conform to the requirements for the appropriate material given in annexes B to E. 6.2 Condition The condition of the scrap shall conform to the requirements for the appropriate material given in annexes 6 to E. Briquetted or baled material may be supplied subject to agreement betw

42、een the purchaser and the supplier. Unless othewise agreed, the maximum dimension of each piece shall not be greater than 800 mm x 500 mm x 400 mm and shall not exceed 200 kg. 6.3 Moisture The moisture shall conform to the requirements for the appropriate material given in annexes B to E. The test(s

43、) shall be camed out in accordance with table 1. The moisture content shall be determined upon presentation of the inspection lot to the agreed receiving point. Q BSI 11-1999 Page 8 EN 12861 : 1999 6.4 Composition The compositions given in annexes 6 to E refer to the analytical results obtained, usi

44、ng “state of the art“ techniques, from a represenave sample taken from an inspection lot. If necessary, the representative sample shall be dried and melted before analysis. Reference methods shall be the appropriate EN or IS0 Standards agreed between the disputing parties. It is the right of the sup

45、plier not to accept the classification of the purchaser and require an audit in arbitration with the presence of a third patty accepted by both the purchaser and the supplier. The composition shall conform to the requirements for the appropriate material given in annexes B to E. The scrap shall be f

46、ree from the following elements, provided they are not alloying elements: - cadmium, bismuth, selenium, antimony, cobalt. The following elements shall be excluded, provided they are not alloying elements: - beryllium, mercury, tellurium. 6.5 Metal contenmtai yield The metal content or metal yield sh

47、all conform to the requirements for the appropriate material given in annexes B to E. 6.6 Deliveries against contract Unless agreed between the purchaser and the supplier, for contract quantities from 10 o00 kg up to and including 300 o00 kg, the difference between that and the total quantity delive

48、red shall not exceed 1 % (dm). If the contract quantity is smaller than 10 o00 kg, the difference shall not exceed 100 kg. If the contract quantity is larger than 300 o00 kg, the difference shall not exceed 3 o00 kg. 6.7 Additional requirements If not othenivise specified in annexes B to E, the foll

49、owing applies: The scrap shall be free from: - mica, asbestos, plastics, PVC, rubber, paper impregnated with oil. The following substances shall be excluded according to definition 3.3 unless there are European or national laws which must take precedence: - chlorine; - materials being recognized as substances that deplete the ozone layer of the earth. No radioactively contaminated scrap or radioactively contaminated substances adhering to the scrap or mixed with the scrap (see figure 1) shall be accepted. OBSI 11-1999 STD-BSI BS EN 12861-ENGL 1999 9 lib24