DIN EN ISO 11680-2-2012 Machinery for forestry - Safety requirements and testing for pole-mounted powered pruners - Part 2 Machines for use with back-pack power source (ISO 11680-2.pdf

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1、April 2012 Translation by DIN-Sprachendienst.English price group 8No part of this translation may be reproduced without prior permission ofDIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e. V., Berlin. Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin, Germany,has the exclusive right of sale for German Standards (DIN-Normen).ICS 6

2、5.060.80!$?.“1882811www.din.deDDIN EN ISO 11680-2Machinery for forestry Safety requirements and testing for pole-mounted powered pruners Part 2: Machines for use with back-pack power source(ISO 11680-2:2011)English translation of DIN EN ISO 11680-2:2012-04Forstmaschinen Sicherheitstechnische Anforde

3、rungen und Prfung fr motorbetriebene Hochentaster Teil 2: Gerte fr den Gebrauch mit rckentragbarer Antriebseinheit (ISO 11680-2:2011)Englische bersetzung von DIN EN ISO 11680-2:2012-04Matriel forestier Exigences de scurit et essais pour les perches lagueuses moteur Partie 2: Machines pour utilisatio

4、n avec source motrice porte dos (ISO 11680-2:2011)Traduction anglaise de DIN EN ISO 11680-2:2012-04SupersedesDIN EN ISO 11680-2:2009-01andDIN EN ISO 11680-2Corrigendum 1:2010-11www.beuth.deDocument comprises pagesIn case of doubt, the German-language original shall be considered authoritative.1203.1

5、2 DIN EN ISO 11680-2:2012-04 2 A comma is used as the decimal marker. Start of application The start of application of this standard is 1 April 2012. National foreword This standard includes safety requirements. This standard has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 23 “Tractors and machinery

6、 for agriculture and forestry”, Subcommittee SC 17 “Manually portable forest machinery” (Secretariat: SIS, Sweden) in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 144 “Tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry”, Working Group WG 6 “Manually portable forestry machinery”, (Secretariat: AFNO

7、R, France). The responsible German body involved in its preparation was the Normenausschuss Eisen-, Blech- und Metallwaren (Hardware, Tinware and Metal Products Standards Committee), Working Committee NA 020-00-12 AA Tragbare Forstmaschinen. This standard contains specifications meeting the essentia

8、l requirements set out in Annex I of the “Machinery Directive”, Directive 2006/42/EC, which apply to pole-mounted powered pruners for use with a back-pack power source that are either first placed on the market or commissioned within the EEA. This standard serves to facilitate proof of compliance wi

9、th the essential requirements of the directives. Once this standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Union, it is deemed a “harmonized” standard and thus, a manufacturer applying this standard may assume compliance with the requirements of the Machinery Directive (“presumption of con

10、formity”). Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. DIN and/or DKE shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. The ISO Standards referred to in clause 2 of this standard have been published

11、as the corresponding DIN EN ISO Standards with the same number. Amendments This standard differs from DIN EN ISO 11680-2:2009-01 and DIN EN ISO 11680-2 Corrigendum 1:2010-11 as follows: a) references to the corresponding clauses in DIN EN ISO 11680-1 regarding safety requirements and/or protective m

12、easures and information for use have been included; b) requirements for hand-grips, harnesses and hydraulic and pneumatic pipes and hoses have been rendered more precise; c) the list of significant hazards specifies in detail the origin (source) and the potential consequences. Previous editions DIN

13、EN ISO 11680-2: 2002-12, 2009-01 DIN EN ISO 11680-2 Corr. 1: 2010-11 EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN ISO 11680-2 December 2011 ICS 65.060.80 Supersedes EN ISO 11680-2:2008English Version Machinery for forestry - Safety requirements and testing for pole-mounted powered pruners -

14、Part 2: Machines for use with back-pack power source (ISO 11680-2:2011) This European Standard was approved by CEN on 30 November 2011. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national

15、standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version

16、in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech

17、 Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COM

18、IT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2011 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN ISO 11680-2:2011: EMatriel forestier - Exigences de scurit et essa

19、is pour les perches lagueuses moteur - Partie 2: Machines pour utilisation avec source motrice porte dos (ISO 11680-2:2011) Forstmaschinen - Sicherheitstechnische Anforderungen und Prfung fr motorbetriebene Hochentaster - Teil 2: Gerte fr den Gebrauch mit rckentragbarer Antriebseinheit (ISO 11680-2:

20、2011) Contents Page Foreword 3 Introduction .4 1 Scope 5 2 Normative references 5 3 Terms and definitions .5 4 Safety requirements and/or protective measures 6 4.1 General 6 4.2 Hand-grip on back-pack power unit .6 4.2.1 Requirements .6 4.2.2 Verification .6 4.3 Harness for back-pack power unit .8 4

21、.3.1 Requirements .8 4.3.2 Verification .8 4.4 Hydraulic and pneumatic pipes and hoses .8 4.4.1 Requirements .8 4.4.2 Verification .8 5 Information for use 8 Annex A (informative) List of significant hazards 9 Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requi

22、rements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC 10 DIN EN ISO 11680-2:2012-04 EN ISO 11680-2:2011 (E) 2 Foreword This document (EN ISO 11680-2:2011) has been prepar machinery for agriculture and forestry in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 144 “Tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry” th

23、e secretariat of which is held by AFNOR. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by June 2012, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by June 2012. Attention is d

24、rawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN ISO 11680-2:2008. This document has been prepared under a mandate given

25、to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s). For relationship with EU Directive, see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this document. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national

26、 standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Nor

27、way, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. Endorsement notice The text of ISO 11680-2:2011 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 11680-2:2011 without any modification. ”ed by Technical Committee ISO/TC 23 “Tractors and DIN EN ISO 11680-2:2012-

28、04 EN ISO 11680-2:2011 (E) 3 IntroductionThis document is a type-C standard as stated in ISO 12100.The machinery concerned and the extent to which hazards, hazardous situations or hazardous events are covered are indicated in the scope of this document.When requirements of this type-C standard are d

29、ifferent from those which are stated in type-A or type-B standards, the requirements of this type-C standard take precedence over the requirements of the other standards for machines that have been designed and built according to the requirements of this type-C standard.DIN EN ISO 11680-2:2012-04 EN

30、 ISO 11680-2:2011 (E) 4 1 ScopeThis part of ISO 11680 gives safety requirements and measures for their verification for the design and construction of portable, hand-held, pole-mounted powered pruners with a back-pack power unit and using a drive shaft to transmit power to a cutting attachment consi

31、sting of a saw chain or reciprocating or circular saw blade (hereafter referred to as “machine”). Methods for the elimination or reduction of hazards arising from the use of these machines and the type of information on safe working practices to be provided by the manufacturer are specified.This par

32、t of ISO 11680, together with the relevant sections of ISO 11680-1, deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations or hazardous events with the exception of electric shock from contact with overhead electric lines (apart from warnings and advice for inclusion in the instruction handbook) a

33、nd whole-body vibration from the back-pack power unit, relevant to these machines when they are used as intended and under conditions of misuse which are reasonably foreseeable by the manufacturer.NOTE 1 A standardized test procedure for measuring whole-body vibration from the backpack power unit is

34、 presently not available.NOTE 2 See Annex A for a list of significant hazards.This part of ISO 11680 is applicable to portable, hand-held, pole-mounted powered pruners with back-pack power unit manufactured after its date of publication.2 Normative referencesThe following referenced documents are in

35、dispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.ISO 4413, Hydraulic fluid power General rules and safety requirements for systems and their

36、 componentsISO 4414, Pneumatic fluid power General rules and safety requirements for systems and their componentsISO 11680-1:2011, Machinery for forestry Safety requirements and testing for pole-mounted powered pruners Part 1: Machine fitted with an integral combustion engineISO 12100:2010, Safety o

37、f machinery General principles for design Risk assessment and risk reductionISO 13857:2008, Safety of machinery Safety distances to prevent hazard zones being reached by upper and lower limbs3 Terms and definitionsFor the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO 11680-1 and

38、ISO 12100 and the following apply.DIN EN ISO 11680-2:2012-04 EN ISO 11680-2:2011 (E) 5 3.1applianceassembly of drive-shaft tube, cutting attachment with its sprocket cover and handles3.2machinepole-mounted powered pruner, including power source and appliance, designed to enable an operator to cut th

39、e branches of standing treesNOTE See Figure 1 for an example.4 Safety requirements and/or protective measures4.1 GeneralMachines shall comply with the safety requirements and/or protective measures of this clause. In addition, the machine shall be designed according to the principles of ISO 12100 fo

40、r relevant but not significant hazards which are not dealt with by this part of ISO 11680.Machines shall comply with ISO 11680-1:2011, Clause 4, except for 4.3.The safe operation of a machine also depends on the safe environment associated with the use of personal protective equipment (PPE), such as

41、 gloves, boots and eye and hearing protective equipment, as well as safe working procedures (see ISO 11680-1:2011, 5.1).Except where otherwise specified in this part of ISO 11680, the safety distances specified in ISO 13857:2008, 4.2.4.1 and 4.2.4.3, shall be met.4.2 Handgrip on backpack power unit4

42、.2.1 RequirementsA hand-grip shall be available which may be a part of the frame and which shall allow an operator to grasp the back-pack power unit for handling and transport.The hand-grip shall be designed such that it can be fully gripped by an operator when wearing gloves, it provides the necess

43、ary sureness of grip by its shaping and surface, its length is at least 100 mm and where, for a bail or closed hand-grip, this length is straight or curved at a radius greater than 100 mm together with any blend radius, but not more than 10 mm at one or both ends of the gripping surface.4.2.2 Verifi

44、cationThe hand-grip design shall be verified by inspection, measurement and functional testing.DIN EN ISO 11680-2:2012-04 EN ISO 11680-2:2011 (E) 6 Key1 back-pack power unit2 harness for back-pack power unit3 rear hand-grip4 front hand-grip5 drive-shaft tube6 cutting attachmentFigure 1 Example of po

45、le mounted powered pruner with backpack power unit and appliance with sawchain cutting attachmentDIN EN ISO 11680-2:2012-04 EN ISO 11680-2:2011 (E) 7 4.3 Harness for backpack power unit4.3.1 RequirementsThe harness shall be equipped with a quick-release mechanism positioned either at the connection

46、between the power source and the harness or between the harness and the operator. Either the design of the harness or the use of the quick-release mechanism shall enable the power source to be released quickly from the operator in the event of an emergency.If a quick-release mechanism is provided, i

47、t shall be possible to open it under load to release the power pack using only one hand.4.3.2 VerificationThe harness, its functionality and its adjustment shall be verified by inspection. The quick-release mechanism shall be checked by a functional test, carried out by a person wearing the harness

48、with a vertical load of three times the dry weight of the back-pack power unit acting on the suspension point.4.4 Hydraulic and pneumatic pipes and hoses4.4.1 RequirementsHydraulic systems shall comply with the safety requirements of ISO 4413. Pneumatic systems shall comply with the safety requirements of ISO 4414.Hydraulic and pneumatic pipes and hoses subject to internal pressures in excess of 500 kPa shall be shielded so that, in the event of rupture during operation of the machine, the fluid